...Lincoln issued his Ten-Percent plan in 1863. The plan offered amnesty to southerners who proclaimed loyalty to the union and support of the emancipation of slaves. A new government could be developed after 10 % of a state's voters had taken the oath. The new government could then abolish slavery. When Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, Andrew Johnson would become the president. Within a month of assuming the role of president, Johnson unveiled his reconstruction plan. First, he would scrap the plan of “ 40-acres and a male”. Second, he created a tough loyalty oath that Southerners could take to receive a pardon for their acts of rebellion. He added a caveat so confederate leaders and wealthy planters could appeal directly to Johnson...
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...After the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson took over and began his lenient Reconstruction plan for the defeated South. A program of rapid restores the U.S status. He was able to legislate “Black Codes” the preserved system of slavery. The Republican opposed Johnson’s reconstruction plan, and passed the Tenure of Office Act in March of 1867. The Act was put out to prohibit the President remove important government officials. President Johnson long wanted to dismiss Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War. Johnson suspended Stanton on August 12, and appointed General Grant in Stanton place. Johnson hop challenge the Tenure of Office Act by doing so. The Congress later overruled Stanton’s suspension, and take back his...
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...President Andrew Johnson did not exile, imprison, or execute any Confederate leaders with the end of the Civil War. Instead, there was political conflict between parties with different factions of individuals wanting very different things (Boyer, page 470). In fact, there was only a small group lead by Senator Charles Sumner and Congressman Thaddeus Stevens who supported black suffrage. Even before the Civil War, there was conflict about Lincoln’s Plan for reconstruction. Lincoln wanted to incorporate ex-Confederate members while other Republicans “envisioned a slower readmission process that would bar even more ex-Confederates from political life” (Boyer, page 471). The Presidential reconstruction plan consisted of granting pardons to disqualified...
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...After the civil war, most of the lands were destroyed on both sides, those who suffered most were the Southerners. The whole country was moaning and burying their dead. Lots of people were homeless especially the African Americans but it was the born of freedom. People had to return to their normal daily lives. Everything has been destroyed and they have to try and forgive each other and see the way forward. Andrew Johnson who became the president after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated had to find ways and reconstruction the nation. There were three plans for Reconstruction, Lincoln’s plan, Johnson’s plan and the Radical Republican plan. Lincoln’s plan was to unify the nation after the war, therefore issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and...
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...“fought” Congress, critics, and many others. President Andrew Johnson faced numerous problems post-Civil War Era including reconstructing the Southern states to combine peacefully with the Union, his battles with Congress, and his career ending impeachment. Following Lincoln’s tragic assassination, President Andrew Johnson took on the accountability of making Reconstruction a reality. Andrew Johnson wanted to use Lincoln’s ideas of reconstruction but in a modified form. Since Congress would be in recess for eight more months Johnson decided to go ahead with his plan. Johnson was initially left to devise a Reconstruction policy without legislative intervention, as Congress was not due to meet again until December 1865. Radical Republicans told the President that the Southern states were economically in a state of chaos and urged him to use his leverage to insist on rights for freedmen as a condition of restoration to the Union. But Johnson, with the support of other officials including Seward, insisted that the franchise was a state, not a federal matter. The Cabinet was divided on the issue. Johnson's first Reconstruction actions were...
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...Alexa Leon 1/12/16 1.1.3 Journal: Reconciliation or Punishment There were three main different reconstruction plans. One was President Lincoln’s plan, another President Johnson’s plan, and lastly the radical plan. Lincoln’s reconstruction plan was to offer the South and all former confederates amenity or pardon. His plan also stated that southern states if having a 10% vote from its citizens would be reimbursed into the union and a new constitution written for that state. Unlike the radical Republicans reconstruction plan lincoln did not want to punish the south but instead wanted them to rejoin the union as quickly as possible. President Johnson’s which was Lincoln’s successor took up the threads where Lincoln had left off. Johnson’s plan was somewhat similar to where Lincoln’s but pleased congress and the radical republicans more so, because Johnson started confiscating land from the wealthy aristocratic southerners. His plan was to grant pardon to exconfederates but if you would have to get a pardon from the president himself. Johnson’s, unlike Lincoln’s plan was more hesitant to provide protection to the newly freed black men. The radicals reconstruction plan was unlike Johnson’s or Lincoln’s. For instead of wanting the south to rejoin the union the radicals wanted to punish the south instead. Their plan wanted to put into action the ironclad oath where former confederates or anyone else who had actively supported the confederates would not be allowed to vote...
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...Following the end of the Civil War, the United States entered a period known as Reconstruction. Reconstruction was essentially a time that was aimed at rebuilding and unifying the United States. This, however, was not at all an easy task. The United States was still trying to recover from the devastating, painful repercussions that had been embedded in the hearts and minds of countless people. Nevertheless, the nation needed to be restored and/or rebuilt immediately. The Reconstruction Era set out to do just that. It was a time that posed many debates and questions. For instance, what role would the federal government have in securing civil rights? In addition, what would the stipulations be in permitting the Confederate states to rejoin the Union and what should be done with the emancipated slaves? There were ultimately three main plans laid out in order to crack the many unanswered questions. The plans were as follows: President Lincoln’s Plan, President Johnson’s Plan, and Congress’s Plan. Ultimately,...
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...Reconstruction is the period that follows the civil war and is known as the rebuilding of the United States. It was a time full of great pain. Even after the military conflict ended reconstruction was still a war in many different ways. The struggle was waged by radical northerners who wanted to punish the Southerners who greatly wanted to preserve their way of life. Was reconstruction a success or a failure? In many ways, it was both. Reconstruction was a success because it restored the United States. Reconstruction also settled the states’ rights vs. federalism debate that was an issue since the 1970s. (Reconstruction, UShistory.org) In other ways Reconstruction was known as a failure. Radical Republican legislation initially failed to defend former slaves from white discrimination and failed to create changes to the South. The sharecropping system, which was a legal form of slavery that kept African Americans secured to land owned by wealthy white farmers, became common in the South. With minute economic power, African Americans had to fight for their rights by themselves,...
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...Reconstruction: A Success Only After the Fact Teresa Gil Reconstruction, the act of putting the country back together after the divisive and bloody Civil War, is the era from the end of the Civil War until 1877. Because so much was at stake and there were so many variations about how Reconstruction should be accomplished, this was a period of enormous conflict. In the South, the primary battle was between the Planters who dominated the South economically, politically, and socially, and former slaves, who wanted legal and political equality and the ability to own land. In the federal government, the Republican Party was dominant, and the most outspoken group within the Republican Party was known as the Radical Republicans. They were the northerners who were most bitter toward the planters and the most dedicated to winning equality for former slaves. In 1865, the Radicals nevertheless came to dominate Congress with their calls for significant political and legal change in the South. One of the central conflicts within the government concerned President Johnson’s unwavering conviction that his methods were the only methods and his refusal to change any of his laws. He tried to take charge of Reconstruction, offering a plan by which the southern states would write new constitutions and re-enter the Union without having to allow political rights to the freedmen. When Johnson’s plan was put into effect, many northerners were disgusted by the results. Former Confederate leaders...
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...After the Civil War, the United States was in ruins. The Southern society and economy were destroyed, and the freed slaves were without money, homes, and jobs. The government was split in two and did not know how to move forward. The changes made, or lack thereof, from the end of the Civil War until around 1877 are accumulated into what is known as the Reconstruction Era. President Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan thought that the federal government should be fairly lenient towards the southern states, and thought that only 10% of the state’s population should be loyal to the union. When Lincoln was assassinated on April 11, 1865, his vice president Andrew Johnson took over. Johnson’s plan was similar to Lincoln’s, but he wanted to be harsh on...
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...1- Reconstruction Plans of Presidents Lincoln and Johnson differ from the Congressional Radical Republicans Plan for how the South should be reconstructed. Which led to different courses of action in the South; The Black Codes, Johnson’s Impeachment and Radical Reconstruction (1)Black codes: is when Southern states passed this codes to chip away at blacks’ fresh won rights and ensured that they remained a supply an inexpensive, exploitable labor. Blacks were forced to sign yearly labor contracts, and if they refused they may be inactive for homelessness. This angry the Radical Republicans. In 1866 they pushed Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act, which might grant blacks equal standing as whites. Johnson vetoed this bill, on the other hand...
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...Assuming the role of a Radical Republican Senator including arguing the Radical Republicans position of Reconstruction requires examining the highlights of Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction views for the Union, which include developing an oath under which Caucasian southerners would have to accept upon regaining personal civil including political rights furthermore all property excluding slaves would be given back to the owners. Confederate hierarchies including individuals whose property was worth a specific amount of money were discounted from taking the oath in which these individuals had to apply for an independent pardon. Under Johnson’s plan states had draft new congress including the election of state officials including congress for recognition of new state government and martial law retracted from the state. Ex-confederates influenced Andrew Johnson by methods of threatening his life, which made Johnson conform to ex-confederate influences by writing pardon after pardon while in the public spotlight Andrew Johnson’s proclaim to Reconstruction was complete. Deriving from Johnson’s absurd claim were few followers representing Moderate Republicans who conformed to Johnson while possessing some views similar to Radical Republicans who openly opposed Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction methods. Radical Republicans idea of Reconstruction centralized on making a mirror copy of the North out of the South while Moderate Republicans hold no regard for social revolution or equality...
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...necessity that we remain in control with complete power over both the north and the south. In order to achieve this we must implement a reconstruction of the United States. Restoring the south to the way it was prior to the war is an important issue that we must address and it should take president over the other issues that will arise on the path to reconstruction. In order to rebuild the South to its pre war stature we will need to establish new states, establish new governments, and rejuvenate the economy of the south. The affect of the civil war on the south has been total devastation that includes economic devastation, land devastation and personal devastation. There has been a complete shutdown of all transportation of goods which means that the goods and materials can not be moved from one place to another. For example, the steel that was created in Alabama can not get to Georgia where it is needed to build factories. The main points of my reconstruction plan are that we need to punish the South for their acts of treason in not supporting the Union and we need to ensure that we protect the rights of the freed slaves. If we do not impose stricter polices the South will revert back to the same social and political way of thinking that started this war in the first place (Allard, 2006). What are the consequences of the reconstruction plan that I am proposing? One consequence is stricter federal intervention the South. Confederate officials will no longer be allowed to...
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...Abstract In this essay you will learn about the civil war, reconstruction, the progressive era, the great depression, and the civil rights era. Also the American Anti-Slavery and Civil rights Timeline, 1854-1896 during the civil war era. Identify and describe two examples of the U.S. Authority Expansion between the beginning of the U.S. Civil War and the end of the Civil War Era? (1) The twelve years following the Civil War carried consequences for the nation’s future. Reconstruction helped set the pattern for future race relations and defined the federal government’s role in promoting equality. This section describes President Lincoln’s and Johnson’s plan to readmit the confederate states to the Union as well as the more stringent Congressional plan; it also describes the power struggle between President Andrew Johnson and congress, including the vote over the president’s impeachment. This section also identifies the groups that ruled the southern state governments from 1866-1877 and explains why Reconstruction ended in 1877. (2) Immediately following the war, all-white Southern legislatures passed black code which denied blacks the right purchase or rent land. These efforts to force former slaves to work on plantations led Congressional Republicans to seize control of Reconstruction from President Andrew Johnson, deny representatives from the former Confederate states their Congressional seats, and pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and draft...
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...1. Amnesty was a pardon to southerners. 2. Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln’s assassination. 3. Black Codes prevented African Americans from reaching equality with southern whites. 4. Reconstruction Acts divided the Confederacy into 5 military districts. 5. Carpetbaggers were the name of northern Republicans. 6. The Compromise of 1877 made Republicans withdraw the federal troops from the south and the Democrats accepted President Hayes. 7. Sharecropping was a system that gave laborers a share of the crop, a cabin, seed, tools, and a mule. 8. Jim Crow laws were a series of laws that enforced segregation. 9. Madame C.J. Walker was the first black woman millionaire. 10. Booker T. Washington encourages African Americans to be educated...
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