...3/5/2015 Ernest J. Gaines's 'Lesson' prompts teens to grapple with stark realities Ernest J. Gaines's 'Lesson' prompts teens to grapple with stark realities By DeNeen Brown Washington Post Staff Writer Tuesday, May 11, 2010; C01 What lessons could a city learn from reading the same book at the same time? What lessons could be learned in a city trying to heal from senseless violence from a driveby shooting in Southeast Washington that killed three teenagers last month? Could a city heal from a book that tells a complicated story about injustice, racism and the need for second chances? What would happen if throughout the city, everyone were engaged in the same lesson? Like back in English class, when a professor asked you to think deeper, to look for symbolism in the story, for irony, character development, layers of complication? Officials at the D.C. Humanities Council and the D.C. Public Library system are participating in the "Big Read," a program sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts to "revitalize the role of literary reading in American popular culture," are hoping that everyone in the city can learn from reading the same book. This year, the Humanities Council selected "A Lesson Before Dying," by Ernest J. Gaines, a novel about a black teenager living in segregated Louisiana, who is sentenced to death in the 1940s for murders he did not commit. The council and the library system distributed more than 2,500 copies of the book to programs for the homeless...
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...This book shows us that there is indeed hope, and that everyone has a purpose in life. There is nothing that can change what will happen in the end. However, a person is left with two options. You can deny and fight it the entire way, or accept it, learn from it, and move forward. A Lesson Before Dying shows what it is like to accept what is given to you and how to make something great out of it. A Lesson Before Dying takes place in a small community, there is a trial for the murder of a white store attendant. The defense is Jefferson, a poorly educated black man. His appointed attorney tries to spare Jefferson’s life from the death penalty. His attorney states, "Gentlemen of the jury, be merciful. For God's sake,...
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...Grant’s Understanding of Justice In Ernest J. Gaines historical fiction novel A Lesson Before Dying justice is one of the key elements in this book and is shown through the character Grant who is also the protagonist. Grant is the character in this novel responsible for carrying out the meaning of justice and help the character Jefferson to “die like a man” or to not “die like a hog.” Grant will pursue “justice” until it is won and Grant sees “justice” as letting Jefferson “die as a man” and not “dying like a hog.” Grant is an African American man who is in his twenties and teaches a class of kindergarten through sixth graders on a plantation in Louisiana. The author uses Grant as the protagonist as if he is the only one that can help save Jefferson. Although Grant doesn’t want to help Jefferson Grants aunt wants him to and seeing how the novel is based in Louisiana in the nineteen-forties Grant is one of the few educated African American people that can and will help Jefferson “die like a man.” The author set the location of the novel in Louisiana in the nineteen-forties where not many African Americans were as well educated as Grant was. This gave Grant the role of helping Jefferson not because he wanted to but because his aunt wanted him to. Jefferson is dipicted as an ignorant African American youngman who has no chance of being shown any mercy or any chance of being shown innocent in trial and Grant knows that but Grant sees justice as Jefferson “dying like a man” so he continues...
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...Grant Wiggins and Jefferson externalize the major internal conflict in every person: having the strength to acknowledge one’s own personal dignity. Jefferson’s experiences from his alleged homicide to his execution made him the “strongest man in that crowded room” (Gaines, 253) during his death; however, until before the very end, this seemed implausible because of the lack of collaboration between Wiggins and Jefferson. Ernest Gaines’s transcription of this conflict in A Lesson Before Dying enlightens his audience on the prerequisite of interpersonal support to construct a resounding revolution. He uses the conflict between Wiggins and Jefferson to assert that personal and social change exists if, and only if, cooperation occurs; however, without cooperation, all attempts at reforming issues of importance fail....
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...In Ernest Gaines’ novel A Lesson Before Dying he uses third person point of view to tackle the issue of racial injustice in the South during the 1940s. The character, Jefferson, understands that justice is unfair and that it shouldn’t even be called justice so he actually starts acting like a “hog”. Later on, Jefferson successfully learns that he can’t give up, he has to die like a man, and even though it feels like there's nothing you can do, do not give up. That’s what he learned about justice showing the audience the significance of the novel as a whole, even if things are looking bad, never give up, Do you think Jefferson was badly or unfairly treated in the court of law? Jefferson feels that it is unfair and that they did not treat him with respect or justice at all. After believing that he was mistreated, Jefferson starts to act like an actual “hog”. In the quote “Why I would just as soon put a hog in the electric chair.” This is an example of the injustice that was happening during Jefferson’s trial. His lawyer even tried to say...
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...LIT 327 W.E.B DuBois’ Theory on the “Double Consciousness” & Conflict/Radical Marxist Theory as it applies to the Novel – A Lesson Before Dying DuBois’ theory on the “Double Consciousness” states, “After the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world,--a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others, of measuring one's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness,--an American, a Negro; two warring souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife,--this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self.” This theory states that as a black man, one has no choice but to look at oneself through the eyes of others, “others” being the rich and powerful, the superior – white people. The way the rich and powerful sees you, as a black man, is the way society views you. A black man must always take into consideration the views and perception of the superior, rich and powerful in the American...
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...people who were there. Why is the incident so important and memorable for McCoy? Sadhu • Hindu monk • Renounce material attachments, food, clothing and shelter • Leaves behind all material attachments • Lives in caves, forests and temples • Never ending pilgrimage • Rugged life (eg. early morning bath in cold mountain) • Wears little or no clothing Source: http://www.ehow.com/how_4425905_become-hindu-sadhu.html Why is the incident so important and memorable for McCoy? • Doesn’t know the final outcome • Lessons about the corporate world was learnt What do you think is the “basic ethical dilemma” referred to by McCoy? Basic Ethical Dilemma Should McCoy have done more? What factors may have influenced the various hikers’ decisionmaking? The perception among some that “the Sadhu has himself to blame for the predicament”, the Sadhu was not deserving of the same solicitude due to a “well-dressed Western woman”, the need to clear the passage before the ice passage melted, “ain’t my problem”, or all of them? Hikers’ Decision Factors • Unexpected and unwanted event • Sadhu should be blamed for his predicament – “Ain’t my problem” attitude – Sadhu could have chosen a safer route “What right...
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...Purpose In the 1940’s, African Americans will not have equal opportunities as they do now. They will endear racial diversities, therefore they have to stick together in every situation possible. Knowing how to stay in their place, is how blacks will stay safe in those days. In A Lesson Before Dying, the people will come together for the sole purpose of helping Miss Emily with saving Jefferson’s soul before he dies. The love they will have for Miss Emily will show the respect of the elders, loyalty to family and friend’s and, the growth when they change. Miss Emily is Jeffferson’ godmother, who is called nannan. She is in her seventies and, she is retired as a cook for Mr. Henry Pichot. Jefferson goes with his friend’s, not knowing that they are going to rob the store. After everyone is killed, Jefferson is the only person still standing in the store and, his fault is that he took the money out of the cashier since everyone is dead. He is arrested and, goes to trial for the murders. He will be sentenced to death by the electric chair. His lawyer tried to get him off by saying “Why, I would just as soon put a hog in the electric chair as this”(Stanley 1). Black people will not have the same justice as the White people in these time. Miss Emily recruits Taute Lou, Grant Wiggins and, Reverend Ambrose to help Jefferson die with dignity. Miss Emily knows that Taute Lou’s nephew is a teacher and, can teach hi m about life. Reverend Ambrose will be there to prepare his soul for his...
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...A Whisper of AIDS- Mary Fisher Less than three months ago at platform hearings in Salt Lake City, I asked the Republican Party to lift the shroud of silence which has been draped over the issue of HIV and AIDS. I have come tonight to bring our silence to an end. I bear a message of challenge, not self-congratulation. I want your attention, not your applause. I would never have asked to be HIV positive, but I believe that in all things there is a purpose; and I stand before you and before the nation gladly. The reality of AIDS is brutally clear. Two hundred thousand Americans are dead or dying. A million more are infected. Worldwide, forty million, sixty million, or a hundred million infections will be counted in the coming few years. But despite science and research, White House meetings, and congressional hearings, despite good intentions and bold initiatives, campaign slogans, and hopeful promises, it is -- despite it all -- the epidemic which is winning tonight. In the context of an election year, I ask you, here in this great hall, or listening in the quiet of your home, to recognize that AIDS virus is not a political creature. It does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican; it does not ask whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. Tonight, I represent an AIDS community whose members have been reluctantly drafted from every segment of American society. Though I am white and a mother, I am one with a black infant struggling...
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... This essay presents the appeal which euthanasia has to modern society. What is this appeal based on? Is it a valid appeal? These and other questions are addressed in this paper. See if this story sounds familiar: A happily married couple - she is a pianist; he a rising scientist - have their love suddenly tested by a decline in the wife's health. Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, she falls victim to a steady loss of muscle control and paralysis. The desperate husband uses all his professional skills to save her. But ultimately he must watch her deteriorate in hideous pain. The wife worries that she will soon no longer be "a person anymore - just a lump of flesh - and a torture" for her husband. She begs her husband to kill her before that happens. And eventually, worn down, the reluctant husband releases his wife from her misery with poison. The husband is indicted for murder. But the understanding judge and jury soon agree that, given the circumstances, the husband is not a killer, and the law needs to be reformed. Meanwhile, in impassioned public comments, the husband attacks "the proponents of outmoded beliefs and antiquated laws" who inflict unnecessary anguish on the terminally ill, "who suffer without hope and whose death would be deliverance for them." The story fits comfortably with today's medical headlines. It could easily be a 20/20 segment or a page from Jack Kevorkian's latest trial. But it comes from another era. Produced in 1941, it's the...
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...Mary Fisher:A Whisper of AIDS Less than three months ago at platform hearings in Salt Lake City, I asked the Republican Party to lift the shroudof silence which has been draped over the issue of HIV and AIDS. I have come tonight to bring our silence to an end. I bear a message of challenge, not self-congratulation. I want your attention, not your applause. I would never have asked to be HIV positive, but I believe that in all things there is a purpose. And I stand before you and before the nation gladly. The reality of AIDS is brutally clear. Two hundred thousand Americans are dead or dying. A million more are infected. Worldwide, forty million, sixty million, or a hundred million infections will be counted in the coming few years. But despite science and research, White House meetings, and congressional hearings, despite good intentions and bold initiatives, campaign slogans, and hopeful promises, it is despite it all the epidemic which is winning tonight. In the context of an election year, I ask you, here in this great hall, or listening in the quiet of your home, to recognize that AIDS virus is not a political creature. It does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican. It does not ask whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. Tonight, I represent an AIDS community whose members have been reluctantly drafted from every segment of American society. Though I am white and a mother, I am one with a black infant struggling...
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...fearful of the growing numbers of American settlers. He begins by painting a picture of Moses Austin, a failed businessman who, like many others, was driven to this remote border province of Mexico. Austin and his brother successfully operated a lead mine in Virginia, borrowing heavily to finance the venture. A bank downturn left him holding worthless bank notes, starting his push to the Western borders to do business. He ends up over five hundred miles from the United States border at San Antonio de Béxar, the capital of Texas. He negotiates with a hostile Spanish governor for a land deal in the state, if he brings American immigrants inside. Moses's son, Stephen F. Austin, ends up leading a group of settlers to Texas on the promise of his dying father's last wish. Thus begins the balanced, informative account of one of America's best epics. "The land was enough to excite any man's lust, and perhaps emotions more deadly," writes Brands. The author...
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...What does it mean to be human? Is it how we look? Our intelligence? Our minds in general? All of these are true in some sort of way, in both negative and positive ways. However, African Americans were thought of as different in all of those ways, and not for the positive reasons. A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, is set in a small Cajun community in the late 1940’s. In this book, a man by the name of Jefferson is wrongfully convicted for murder, and a teacher, named Grant, is forced to convince him that he is a man and not a hog like the people in the court told him he was. Although it seems easy to understand whether you are a human in general or not, it is quite difficult to understand it when everyone around you constantly tells you otherwise. “Oh pardon me, pardon me, I surely did not mean to insult your intelligence by saying ‘man’—would you please forgive me for committing such an error” (Gaines 8). This extremely derogatory statement was a gibe from no other than Jefferson’s own attorney at his trial in court. Not even the people fighting for...
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...Yvonne Williams Professor Levi Beckwith Accounting 241 November 26, 2011 The Enron Accounting Fraud Scandal Enron was a Natural Gas Pipeline Company in Houston, Texas in 1985. It was formed as a result of merging of 2 natural gas Pipeline companies, Houston Natural Gas and the InterNorth. Enron was the epicenter of the life in Houston and was defined as the architectural rhythm of the Houston’s skyline. Enron was the innovator (market maker) in the energy trading business that provided a valuable service. Enron rise to 7th rank in the “Fortune 500” list of companies. There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. There is political and business fraud happening and no one ever knows. Company’s wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. When executives in large corporations take scandals seriously, there is no way of keeping out of the spot light. Unfortunately, scandals are the tip of the iceberg. They represent visible failures and companies could really go down for such setbacks. Especially in Enron’s case during 2001, an accounting scandal could not be kept silent. It was one of the biggest accounting scandals in history and because of fraud, Enron suffered greatly. As the deregulation of electrical power markets...
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...Sold to joezayed7@gmail.com THE SUNFLOWER SIMON WIESENTHAL THE SUNFLOWER SUPERSUMMARY 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PLOT OVERVIEW 3 CHAPTER SUMMARIES AND ANALYSES 5 Chapter 1 Chapters 2-5 Chapters 6-10 Chapters 11-15 Chapters 16-20 Chapters 21-25 Chapters 26-30 Chapters 31-35 Chapters 36-40 Chapters 41-45 Chapters 46-50 Chapters 51-54 5 8 12 15 20 23 26 29 33 36 39 42 MAJOR CHARACTER ANALYSIS 45 Simon Karl Josek Arthur Adam Bolek Karl’s Mother 45 45 46 46 47 47 47 THEMES 49 SYMBOLS AND MOTIFS 51 COPYRIGHT 2016 THE SUNFLOWER SUPERSUMMARY 2 IMPORTANT QUOTES 53 ESSAY TOPICS 61 COPYRIGHT 2016 THE SUNFLOWER SUPERSUMMARY 3 PLOT OVERVIEW The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal is a book of non-fiction. The first section, also titled “The Sunflower,” is an account of Wiesenthal’s experience as a concentration camp prisoner under the Nazi regime. In the account, Wiesenthal describes his life in Poland prior to the German occupation, his experiences of anti-Semitism within the Polish culture, and his life as a concentration camp prisoner. He describes life in the concentration camp, the continuous humiliations, the hunger, the illness, and the constant threat of death. Central to the narrative in “The Sunflower” is the story of Simon being summoned to the deathbed of a young Nazi soldier whom Simon calls Karl and who has been wounded in combat. Karl confesses to...
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