...“All of us, I suspect, can imagine beholding things we ought not to have beheld. All of us can understand such pain” (O’Brien 4). Pain is universal but it is difficult to describe pain to someone who hasn’t experienced it in the way you have. Events affect people differently and without stories it would not be possible to even try and comprehend the pain of others. How a story is told changes the emotional response of the audience and with that their understanding of the events. Tim O’Brien explores the necessity of ambiguity between fact and fiction in order to create a visceral response to war in his short story “How To Tell A True War Story” which is a chapter in the novel The Things They Carried. O’Brien is able to examine this more thoroughly through the use of irony in title, the narrator’s internal conflict with truth and fiction, juxtaposition of writing styles and the nature motif. Margaret Atwood also investigates how real stories are portrayed in her poem “It Is Dangerous To Read Newspapers” by utilizing juxtaposition. Internal conflict is the basis of this entire story; O’Brien is struggling with how to tell his story and whether the things he experienced really are true to others. The style of this piece is similar to that of a debate with the evidence, or war story, being presented and then explained as to why it is correct. The critical essay “Metafiction in The Things They Carried” also references this writing style: “By defining a war story so broadly,...
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...Michelle Zhang Dr. Bloomquist 2/13/2015 Rhetorical Analysis A Whole New World: Construction and Destruction in The Things They Carried While the Vietnam War was a complex political pursuit that lasted only a few years, the impact of the war on millions of soldiers and civilians extended for many years beyond its termination. Soldiers killed or were killed; those who survived suffered from physical wounds or were plagued by PTSD from being wounded, watching their platoon mates die violently or dealing with the moral implications of their own violence on enemy fighters. Inspired by his experiences in the war, Tim O’Brien, a former soldier, wrote The Things They Carried, a collection of fictional and true war stories that embody the struggles that soldiers who fought in the war faced before, during, and after the war faced. These stories serve as an outlet for O’Brien, allowing both a cathartic release of his experiences and a documentation of the significant experiences that shaped him. In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien explores the psychological destruction that fighting in the war encompassed while he was still a soldier as well as many years after being out of the war. In one of the stories, “The Man I Killed,” O’Brien encapsulates the psychological devastation he faced after he kills a Vietnamese soldier, his first time ever killing a man. However, in revealing his experience, he attempts to remove himself from the situation by using the third person to portray...
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...In Amy Tan’s 1989 novel The Joy Luck Club, the author utilizes symbols and juxtaposition to show the importance of heritage and their mother-daughter bond in the novel. In the chapter Double Face, Lindo reflects on her circumstances that led her to America and her wish for her daughter to become different from her, along with her relationship and how out of touch she thinks she is with her daughter, but comes to realize that they are both very similar women and that they both have influenced each other more than they have realized. Tan particularly brings up the women’s noses to use as a symbol of their relationship as mother and daughter. When looking at themselves in the mirror, Lindo recalls a memory of when she broke her nose after arriving...
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...Vietnam and home. He uses the juxtaposition of a harsh war torn place like Vietnam with the softness of a young girl. Rat Kiley’s story then follows the transformation of this girl Marry-Anne while she becomes more like herself and less like who her grade school sweetheart wants her to be. In between Rat Kiely’s story telling you also get to see what the men think of this change and how it shapes their opinion of her and women in general. The men often refer to women as if they are possessions and overly sexualize them in the process...
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...A Literary Analysis of “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” and “The Things They Carried” ENG125 Sharon Linne January 26th, 2015 Sources of conflict provide a unifying factor that enables an audience to relate to a literary work’s respective authors on a psychological level. This is particularly important when an author seeks to place his or her audience in their own perspective. A strong case for the conflict of individual versus self can be identified in the texts “They Things They Carried” (O’Brien, 1990) and “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.” (Thomas, 1952) This shared trait offers insight towards the human element and increases both works’ depth as a result. It also allows the audience to experience timelines and situations they would never have been able to otherwise, especially when dealing with sensitive topics such as death and war. We will be exploring the combined use of persona, fate, point of view, flashbacks, epiphanies and irony towards further contributing towards the authors’ visions. The texts “The Things They Carried” and “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” both share the conflict of individual versus self. The pair both vary greatly in their presentation as well as what substantiates them. They however, simultaneously both touch on the universally shared trait of human emotion in extenuating circumstances. O’Brien and Thomas both depict situations where the concept of death is always lurking just around the corner. The realization...
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...Alewives and brewsters were women who brewed alcohol in their households, usually in rural areas. Most of these women were married, and did the work by themselves. However, it was during the 1400s to the 1500s that there was a shift in production, for how alcohol was being made, to who it was being made by. After the the Black Death, commercial brewing became a popular means of creating alcohol in a more demanding urban market. Among other things, they also demanded food and drink, but what they all had in common was that it was now being produced by men. Smaller breweries were being upscaled by higher end commercial breweries, and the commercial authorities excluded women from all of these places. Thus, what began to take place was a newly formed culture of misogyny, former alewives and brewsters were portrayed with negative traits, such as being dishonest, immoral, and unhygienic. While these images remained, new forms of alcohol began to arise which meant that in some places women were still the main...
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...****Analyzing Jealousy In Othello English Literature Essay**** Shakespeare’s play of Othello is largely driven by a grand love story, and filled with jealousy. Through the juxtaposition of Othello’s credulous nature and Iago’s pernicious villainy, the image of jealousy is truly personified as an all-consuming “green-eyed monster”. Because of this venomous nature of the beast of jealousy, the events of the play manage to unfold in Iago’s lustful authority, which bring down the eponymous character to his tragic downfall. In human psychology today, the modern definition of jealousy remains relatively unchanged from Shakespeare’s time, albeit being expressed in more modern scientific terms. It is defined as “a complex of thoughts, feelings, and actions which follow threats to self-esteem and/or threats to the existence or quality of the relationship ... generated by the perception of a real or potential attraction between one's partner and a (perhaps imaginary) rival." (White, 1981, p. 24). In scenes of jealousy, there are typically a triad of people involved: a jealous and threatened individual, a partner of the opposite gender, and his/her third party rival. In the case of Othello, there are certainly three important people involved at the beginning: Iago being the jealous individual, Desdemona being the partner, and Othello being the third party rival. Iago definitely feels threatened by Othello’s dominance over him, both in his military rank and his relationship...
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...In The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli outlines the specific paths that any new or aspiring prince must take in order to be a successful juxtaposition leader. Since he naturally provides numerous historical examples for both successful and unsuccessful approaches, their is perhaps the most effective rhetorical strategy on display in this text. As such, it is only logical that we examine the most successful example of a prince, that being Ferdinand of Aragon, so as to illuminate Machiavelli’s argument in greater detail. The most striking element of Ferdinand’s success seems to be the successful management of time. That is, Ferdinand seems to appreciate the role that management of time plays in general distraction, and in quelling any potential...
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... Introduction The effectiveness of an advertisement or a promotion program depends on quit a number of factors. Different marketing experts adopt a wide range of approaches towards achieving the desired outcome of an advertisement. Lamb, 2008 explains outlines that the crucial goal of every promotion is to get clients buying whichever the product or service (p. 407). He further suggests that there must be a systematic order in which a prospective consumer is carried through the promotional message. The AIDA concept Though several approaches exist, the most common and effective formulas are the acronym AIDA. This acronym stands for Attention; Interest; Desire; and Action. The AIDA concept was first introduced by a scholar named Elias Lewis in 1898 (Janoschka, 2004, p. 06). This concept best describes the ultimate goal of every advertisement; that the client gets to buy a product. This model posits the buying process as a cognitive, feeling and a conative sequence of things. In this regard, the model illustrates that the marketer must develop a thought in the mind of a consumer, develop a need, and finally an action through purchasing the product. The four steps of the AIDA process clearly explain the promotional approach. The first step is attention, this posits that an advertisement must gather the attention of the consumer; create an awareness that the product exists. Simple awareness of the product may not suffice to change the mind of a consumer;...
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...than a king”, “admirably schooled in every grace.” Yes, looking at it from the external surface, Richard Cory seemed well deserving of envy from his more humble associates. However people cannot see that on the inside he is very unhappy. Richard Cory is envied by the people in the town that are not as fortunate as him. Richard Cory’s inner feelings were never revealed until he committed suicide. In the beginning of the short story it seemed as if he had it all and was seen as a king to the people in the town. It seems that Richard Cory had it all but still appeared to be alone and unhappy and the townspeople who didn’t have very much but they had each other. The people in the town only saw what they envied such as money and materialistic things and never realized what was needed in his life, which was a social life. The theme of the poem is that outer appearances do not always reflect the true picture of a person’s inner feelings. Another less obvious theme is that suicidal thoughts or circumstances that would beget said thoughts afflict any economic, educational, and social status. Richard Cory by Edwin Arlington has many different poetic devices. The first line of the poem contains assonance because many of the vowels in the first line of the poem are repeated. The second line of the poem use alliteration; lines five and six uses repetition because they begin the same way. In line eight hyperbole is used; it also uses imagery to provide a description of Richard Cory. The poem...
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...As you all already know, Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tale about the power struggles among the elite. But what makes Macbeth so compelling is its incredible insights into how blind power can make a person to moral reason and common sense. This “power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely” and this “unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it” according to John Acton and William Pitt. By examining the men and women of great power in Macbeth, we get a glimpse into how easily susceptible they are to the corruptibility of power. They suffer the same feelings as us, especially the unrelenting ambition of men, and now women have become victims to in contemporary society. It is against this backdrop, that I will produce a modern rendition of Macbeth that will challenge the audience to contemplate the ever-growing feminist society of the present day. To accomplish this, I will be shifting the focus of my directorial debut away from the many linear adaptations of Macbeth littered throughout the film industry with revisions featuring little to no deviation to its original source by producing a character that brings to the fore the reputable role of the puppet-master that females are renown for in contemporary society. This will be achieved through the depiction of the female’s ability to use her wit to cunningly manipulate the opposite sex, no longer mere accessories to men in this current age. Through alterations to the original play, exploitation...
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...Just One Man: Silence and Defiance In J.M. Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians This past summer, I had occasion to find myself in a number of airport terminals in various cities around the world. The scenes and memories of each mostly blend together in a mill of nondescript faces, foreign tongues, and ambling bodies. Much of the time I spent waiting, clutching a coach ticket, could be likened to an animated state of sleep. I was there to function, to shuffle into line and put my body in a seat and nothing more. I was awoken from this once in the international terminal in Milan, and it was a rather rude awakening. While sitting in one of the seemingly endless rows of black, plastic seats, I found myself six paces from a family speaking a language that I didn’t know and couldn’t identify; Eastern Europeans, perhaps. There was a small baby in the mother’s arms and the young boy, probably about the age of three or four years, was being wrangled back at the wrist by his father. For whatever reason, the boy was not happy: he screamed, he cried, he pulled his weight against his oppressor. For me, a child throwing a tantrum in an airport had become a very typical sight. And this one was no different, right up to the moment the father drew back and slapped the child hard across the face. I jerked in my seat, as if the slap had reached a further six feet and knocked me back as well. The boy became silent. I stayed silent. I was stunned and offended and angry…and I...
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...Abstract Though technology offers copious benefits to young people, it has a ’dark side’ too, as it can be used for mischief, not only by certain adults but also by the young people themselves; a phenomenon known as Cyber Bullying. Young people to bully peers can use emails, texts, chats, phones, websites and cameras. It is now a worldwide problem with countless occurrences reported and has yet to get the attention it merits and remains nearly vague from research works. This paper reconnoiters definitional problems, the incidences and potential outcomes of cyber bullying, as well as deliberating possible intervention and prevention stratagems. While most youngsters seem conscious of what cyberbullying involves, occurrences of cyberbullying in educational institutions seem to be minimal. Although students have entree to many technologies, the mainstream seem not to participate in bullying over the internet. However, persons who are cyber bullies are also likely to be targets of cyberbullying. Cyber Bullying Cyber bullying is becoming a crisis with the progression of social media tools. Should government create new laws to protect the people who are being targeted? This is just but one of the many questions people seek for answers. Cyber bullying has been in existence since time in memorial but has gained fame and become more wide spread with the introduction of the internet some few years back. It is common to see instances of cyber bullying nowadays unlike in the past, children...
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...Tota who first encounters death: “the delight of that life was too perfect to endure. Therefore it was taken away as many things are taken away in India – suddenly and without warning” (1735). Certainly this is a reference back to Kipling’s childhood and his lament of leaving but he himself says that childhood idealism and perfection cannot last in light of biological maturation and the societal expectations that follow. As Wilson relays: “this idyll, unhallowed and fleeting, is something that the artist in Kipling has felt, and put down for its sweetness and pathos” (105). In one regard, Kipling equates himself to Tota, in that Tota lost the beauty of childhood, but Kipling more readily relates to Holden in that he survives and must grieve. The death of Tota is but the first step in the metaphorical maturation of Holden; the succeeding sense of emotional loss is described in physical terms: “the first shock of a bullet is no more than a brisk pinch. The wrecked body does not send in its protests to the soul till ten or fifteen seconds later” (1736). This is to say that while Tota’s death hurts Holden, more pain is inevitably to come. Holden spends his grief in an adult way: “the ever-present pain of loss drove him into his work, and the work repaid him by filling up his mind for eight or nine hours a day” (1737). In depicting this, Kipling does two things. He establishes a relationship between maturation and grief, and makes the point that work is not all life has to offer, but...
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...cultures Comparative research defined Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study. When it comes to method, the majority agreement is that there is no methodology peculiar to comparative research.[5] The multidisciplinary approach is good for the flexibility it offers, yet comparative programs do have a case to answer against the call that their research lacks a "seamless whole."[6] There are certainly methods that are far more common than others in comparative studies, however. Quantitative analysis is much more frequently pursued than qualitative, and this is seen by the majority of comparative studies which use quantitative data.[7][1][8][2] The general method of comparing things is the same for comparative research as it is in our everyday practice of comparison. Like cases are treated alike, and different cases are treated differently; the extent of difference determines how differently cases are to be treated. If one is able to sufficiently distinguish two carry the research conclusions will not be very helpful.[9] Secondary analysis of quantitative data is relatively widespread in comparative research, undoubtedly in part because of the cost of obtaining primary data for such large things as a country's policy environment. This study is generally aggregate data analysis. Comparing large quantities...
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