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Koreas Aging Society

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Submitted By koreauni
Words 1738
Pages 7
Running head: PROBLEM & SOLUTION PAPER

The Aging Society: How Can We Stop It?

(student’s name)

Korea University (International Summer Campus)
Writing and Presentation Skills
August, 2011

What is the most critical problem that the Korean society faces today? Certainly, there are issues such as the North-South relationship, the nuclear leak in Japan, and the overabundant rainfall. However, one of the most widely discussed topics in the modern Korean society is the decreasing birth rate and the increasing percentage of the older age groups. This phenomenon of the older age groups taking a bigger portion of the overall population is called the “aging society.” This occurrence has become one of the great challenges for which the Korean government has yet to find the appropriate solutions. This specific phenomenon, although it may seem very trivial at first, can cause various abnormalities and disadvantages to our society. To further explain the situation, the average birth rate in 2006 was around 1.16 births per woman aged 15 to 49, and it continues to decrease. The low birth rate could result in a decrease of the younger population, and such decrease was identified in the article by the Hankyoreh Media Company (“Korea expected to become ‘aged society’ in 2013,” 2006). With the boomer generation reaching the older generation and the life expectancy increasing, the problem only deepens. Such a drastic increase in the proportion of older age groups potentially causes several hardships in the society. Because the older age groups are almost entirely dependent on government funding for pensions and other expenses, the government expenditure increases. However, since they cannot support the active workforce to increase gross domestic product, they hinder government revenue. Therefore, with the increasing older age groups, the

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