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Labor & Management Relations/Collective Bargaining

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Chapter 13
Labor & Management Relations/Collective Bargaining

* LABOR refers to the hired workers of an industry. * CAPITAL refers to the owner/investors of an industry.
In a simple manner labor refers to the employees while capital is the owner/company itself. * Labor Code of the Phil. is the legal code governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines. * Wages are usually fixed between the employee and the employer. It is given to the employees to paid off their hardwork. * Minimum Wage is the lowest wage payable to specified categories of employees such as specific workers from plant, craft, industry or local area.
Government Regulators * Department of Labor & Employment is responsible for the overall regulation of employment in the Philippines.
Three Areas of Authority 1. promotion of employment and apprenticeship; 2. worker’s protection and welfare; 3. promotion and maintenance of industrial peace. * Regional Tripartite Wages & Productivity Commission they are charged with the developing plans, programs and projects related to wages, income and productivity improvements for their respective regions * National Wages and Productivity Commission it consults & advises the national government on wages and worker productivity. It formulates policies and guidelines on these issues.
Morality Strikes * Strike was done by employees for the reason of asserting such concerns/demands. Workers cessation (stop) from work to make this action possible.
For a strike to be moral, the following conditions must be present: a. There is a sufficient and just reason for it; b. The intended good results must be proportionate to the evil effects; c. The means employed are lawful
The said conditions tackles that behind a strike a valid reason must be

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