...The policies, procedures, rules, regulations, as well as discipline, are vitally important to law enforcement (Cordner, 2016). The guidelines set forth within each define how each member of the department shall act during the course of their duties. In the event that these are not put into place, there is a real threat to the freedoms of the citizens within the community they serve. It is the goal of the chief of police to determine the medium between allowing officers to exercise their will or restrict their discretion to a bare minimum. There are instances when restrictions set forth within a guideline could limit an officer’s ability to effectively complete their duties (Cordner, 2016). For instance, if a procedure were put into place...
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...intriguing to me. My professional goals include learning about drugs enforcement. Practical drug enforcement can be used in different law enforcement agencies. These agencies will include city, state, national, and federal agencies. I was interested in more than three but here are a few; I am interested in learning the different methods used for drug enforcement. Learning the different methods of drug enforcement will assist me when interacting with criminals. Drug enforcement can help prevent drugs for entering...
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...Police Deception in Interrogation Police interrogation today is defined as; Interrogation is police questioning a suspect in order to find answers about a crime that has been committed. The suspect that is being questioned by police is entitled to know his or her rights. The evidence in the trial will be in admissible if the interrogator of the suspect does not inform the suspect of his or her rights ("Interrogation law and," 2001). In Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that the police have to read to the suspect detained the rights they are given under the Constitution U.S. Legal (2001). These rights protect the individual from falling into the trap of deceptive interrogation. Many people do not understand that if they just kept quiet and wait for a lawyer, their so-called innocence can be saved. Deceptive interrogation by law is acceptable, with the reading of the Miranda rights, and the police will use this tool as much as they can as long as it doesn’t exceed the boundaries they are placed under. Deceptive interrogation is unnecessary for law enforcement to exercise in order to convict the accused. Today’s methods of interrogation are more mental then physical as mentioned before. There are several tools police can use as a means of deceiving a suspect in order to obtain a confession or information. One common strategy is the use of fabricated documents. In the Case State v. Cayward, a man sexually assaulted a 5-year-old girl and killed her. Cayward, being the suspect...
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...collaboration between police and community to solve problems in effectively using resources. With a total of eight precincts that residents benefit by receiving improved response time and needs of patrol officers. Technology has played a large part in crime statistics compared to same quarter last year. Murder rates have dropped almost 40% Phoenix police have upgraded computer and equipped police cars with cameras and more effective laptops (Phoenix news May 24, 2010.11:11 p.m. MDT). Arizonans dealing with illegal aliens has also made for the decline in crime rates, changing the focus on protecting their boarders. The FBI Uniform Crime data only shows reported crimes, all murders are not reported and these reports are done voluntary by law enforcement agencies. Dallas crime down 10.2 % from 2009, the 7th consecutive year crime reduction. With 148 murders in 2010, 10.8 % reduction from 2009, 112 murders...
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...capture internal variations adequately. (Herbert, 1998) As a thought for personal interpretation of these policies; the leadership function tends to be characterized by centralizing decision making and minimal delegation of authority. Chief Eager did not examine the relationship between the officers and their organizational environment. If Chief Eager want to improve his police officers behavior; he has got to enforce the policies, procedures, rules, and regulations to reinforce disciplinary action. Chief Eager has to use the principle of accountability as a control device because everyone in his department needs to understand that certain inappropriate behaviors will not be tolerated. If guidelines are established for the purpose of controlling personnel; therefore, discipline in law enforcement agencies was confined to enforce oral and written reprimand, the punishment of duty with or without pay, transfer, suspension, termination, and prosecution. Chief Eager could have mandated that his supervisors improve retention because it boosts the police department morale, and it can also save costs for replacing officers. Organizational openness and transparency are also critical to procedural communicating fairness. Employees who are invited to participate in decision making are more likely to find the process fair. The conducting of morale or pride meetings may allow for social interaction thus improving communication, trust, and identification with fellow employees can reinforce good...
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...author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. References to specific agencies, companies, products, or services should not be considered an endorsement by the authors or the U.S. Department of Justice. Rather, the references are illustrations to supplement discussion of the issues. The Internet references cited in this publication were valid as of July 2009. Given that URLs and web sites are in constant flux, neither the authors nor the COPS Office can vouch for their current validity. Letter from the Director Dear Colleagues, Fear of crime has an incredibly corrosive effect on individuals and entire communities. This issue is of great concern to all of us in law enforcement. Fear negatively shapes all aspects of the quality of life of America’s communities. The COPS Office recognizes that people not only need to be safe, but they also need to feel safe. Treating both of these issues as two parts of a greater whole is a critical aspect of community policing. That is why we produced this document, “Reducing Fear of Crime: Strategies for Police.” This publication identifies promising practices that have the potential to directly address the fear of crime. It is written by Gary Cordner, one of the foremost experts on the issue of community fear in the policing field. Community policing is one of the most effective tools for reducing the fear of...
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...Law Enforcement Today Tammy Sepulveda CJS/200 Version 6 08/26/2012 Charles Musselwhite Law Enforcement Today The major issue facing Police Departments today are all of the budget cutbacks. Many police agencies suffer all the way around the table with less money to work with in a fiscal year. They have had to eliminate certain units that are an important part of crime control and catching criminals. Some of these include; gang units, narcotics unit, mounted patrol, and also eliminating many civilian positions. Not only do the cutbacks affect each unit within the department, but the department as a whole. They have fewer resources to work with when they cannot afford the proper training, equipment and technology. With all of these issue’s they have to deal with, it makes their jobs that much harder. The budget cuts have affected many places across the United States. Crime rates have gone up in many areas; where at one point the crime rate was going down. Newark NJ Police Director Garry McCarthy stated at the Perf’s Summit on the Economy in 2010 that “they had four consecutive years of shooting reductions and murder reductions, but now his shootings are up for the year and so is the murder rate”. “The purpose of the SLFC Program is to establish partnerships with State, local and regional fusion centers that facilitate the lawful sharing of homeland security information and intelligence”. (CONOPS 2008) According to the CONOPS at The Department of Homeland Security; their purpose...
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...purposes, and for personal use, yet rules surrounded registration and laws remain vague. American law enforcement is now integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into the police force. Between 2010 and 2012, Custom and Border Protection flew 700 surveillance missions on behalf of other agencies, according to the Washington Post newspaper. North Dakota is the first state to legally allow drone use in the police. The statue, actually, is restrictive. Prior to this, there were no restrictions on how law enforcement could use unmanned aerial systems in North Dakota other than the rules set by FAA. The State wanted to do was highly restrict how law enforcement used drones in the public. It essentially eliminated the possibility of law enforcement using a drone except when we had a warrant to use them. That's certainly more restrictive than any form of technology that's available to law enforcement including helicopters, pole-mounted cameras, and the officers' personal observations, even. So the intent of the law was to restrict law enforcement practices. "A lot of the public doesn't understand how the technology is being used," said Gretchen West, vice president of the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International. "Law enforcement use (drones) to do the same thing they've used manned aircraft for years, it's just that (drones) are more affordable and usually a more efficient option." Law enforcement agencies are attracted to drones because they can do so much, the...
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...Evidence Based Policing Criminology Professor Currie Gauvreau Strayer University Brandy Gates February 17, 2012 Evidence-based policing is generally defined as the use of best available research to affect the outcomes of the work of policemen. It also refers to the methods undertaken with respect to the implementation of guidelines, the evaluation of units, officers and agencies. In a nutshell, evidence-based policing refers to the use of research in order to properly guide the practice of the practitioners and to evaluate them (Dempsey & Forst, 2011). Evidence-based policing thus gives paramount importance to the use of the best evidence so as to significantly affect best practice. In this sense, evidence-based policing attempts to eliminate unsystematic experience as the most common basis used for police work (Waring & Weisburd, 2002). There have been numerous attempts that are aimed towards the improvement of policing. Many researchers have already claimed that most police work transcends beyond calling their emergency number. In this sense, it has been suggested that various guidelines be implemented in order to ensure the transformation of police institutions, making them more reflexive and smart (Dempsey & Forst, 2011). The concept of evidence-based policing therefore eliminates the reliance on someone’s past and activities in order to solve a crime. Instead, evidence-based policing, as its name suggests, highlights the importance of proper...
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...Predictive Policing Walter Clay Strayer University Predictive Policing In order to compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. We have to look into the technologies available to them today. Predictive policing has become the one of leading standard for police departments today. Predictive policing primary role is to simply pre-empt crime, it is rooted heavily in business analytics and relies advanced technical tools and data analysis. In 2009, Charlie Beck, Chief of Detectives for the Los Angeles defined predictive policing in the following terms: “With new technology, new business processes, and new algorithms, predictive policing is based on directed, information-based patrol; rapid response supported by fact-based prepositioning of assets; and proactive, intelligence-based tactics, strategy, and policy. The predictive-policing era promises measurable results, including crime reduction; more efficient police agencies; and modern, innovative policing.” Dr. John Morgan introduced the five elements of predictive policing that focuses on integrated operations, seeing the big picture, cutting-edge analysis and technology, linkage to performance, and the adaptability to changing conditions. Technology is used in many different ways to implement the basics of the five elements. It is used for simple tasks as crowd control to the complex task of traffic...
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...Sir Robert Peel on American policing Daniel Jackson JR CJA/214 11/26/11 Mark Logan Sir Robert Peel’s Position on Policing to the Diverse Needs of the Modern Day Society The necessity of an orderly society points out to be the most important ingredient of social, political, and economic progress. Many lawyers and magistrates had been trying to contribute to that effect especially those who are public servants. One of these administrators of justice is Sir Robert Peel who had contributed much for the benefit of the society through his famous position on policing to the diverse needs of the modern society. Sir Robert Peel was born last February 5, 1788 at the place called the Chamber Hall near Bury in Lancashire (Bloy, 2008, p. 1). He served twice as a Prime Minister in his country England and had parliamentary career until he died in the year 1850 (Bloy, 2008, p. 1). The family of Sir Robert Peel entered weaving and farming as livelihood in his early years and later moved into textile manufacture business that made them wealthy. There are nine (9) pointers for the position of Sir Robert Peel in policing that made his ideas last until this time. First, the primary mission of the police is the prevention of crime and disorder. There is no other purpose for the establishment of the police in the society but to prevent crimes. Second, police ability to perform their duties depends upon the approval...
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...Insurers Have 15 Days From Agency Contract or the First Application is Received to Appoint 120-2-3-.21 Agent Certificate of Authority. (1) Insurers shall file the appropriate fees and file requests for certificates of authority and terminations of certificates of authority immediately upon the appointment or termination of an agent. The request for a certificate of authority must be submitted within fifteen (15) days from the date the agency contract is executed or the first insurance application is submitted. (a) When filing for a new certificate of authority, the insurer shall notify the agent when the insurer receives confirmation of the issuance of the certificate of authority. (b) The certificate of authority is deemed effective immediately upon the submission of the request by the insurer; however this does not relieve the insurer of the responsibility of verifying that the certificate of authority has actually been issued. (2) The insurer shall affirm that an investigation on the general character of the agent has been made and that the insurer recommends the agent for a certificate of authority. Such investigation shall include a report concerning the general character of the applicant by an agency not affiliated with the insurer. Such investigation shall include a criminal background check. The presence of any criminal charges or dispositions related thereto must be disclosed to the Department. (3) The Commissioner will provide a certificate of authority renewal...
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...Bernard Parks was appointed Chief of Police of Los Angeles in 1997, his term lasted till the year 2002. During his time in office Parks was very strict on his officers, some officers stated they were scared to do their jobs, due to the indiscriminate punishment and lack of concern for the officers. Parks stripped the Captains’ authority and created “community policing.” Despite Parks’ public praise for community policing, it was common knowledge inside the Department that he was not an advocate. Parks would later remove the senior lead officers from community policing and reassign them to the field. Removing the senior lead officers came as a surprise to many of the department’s advocates of the community policing, and many residents regarded this as a huge step backward, many captains felt the same, one captain stated “The impact was devastating. It was a real blow to community policing.” As the pressure grew to reinstated the senior lead officers, Mayor Riordan ordered parks to reinstate the senior lead officers in March 2001. In April 2002, after a national search for a new Chief of Police, Chief William J. Bratton was appointed to the new Chief of Police. When Chief Bratton to over leadership he spent his first year surrounded by eleven consultants from New York and Boston, trying to learn the department as quickly as he could. Bratton studied the problems Williams and Parks had faced. Quickly Bratton reached out to the union and included its leadership...
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...predictive-policing models by the police department builds, and enhances the promise of the new intelligence led policing with this new technology, new business process, and new algorithms, the predictive policing is based on the information based patrol, and the rapid response. It is supported by the preposition of assets, and the proactive, and the strategy, and police. This is the predictive policing which promises measurable results, includes the crime reduction. The more efficient police agencies, and the modern innovative of policing the predictive policing has shown to enable doing with more with less, while improving of policing outcomes through the information based tactics, strategy, and policy. The predictive policing is a new law enforcement concept which integrates the approaches such as the cutting edge crime analysis, the crime fighting technology,...
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...Predictive Policing CIS 500 Information System Decision Making January 16, 2013 In an effort to effectively compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets, we first need to examine what information technology is available to police and further more what information technology means. Information technology is “the collection of computing systems used by an organization” (Turban & Volonino, 2011). According to the Omega Group, who does analysis and mapping with patrol and fire response for successful implementation strategies, the definition of predictive policing as stated by NIJ (A National Discussion on Predictive Policing) is “any policing strategy or tactic that develops and uses information and advanced analysis to inform forward-thinking crime prevention” [ (Silva, 2012) ]. Technology is used in conjunction with predictive policing to implement different information and operations such as crowd control, police patrol, early detection of repeat offenders, traffic control and management, and even neighborhood watches. Today information technology (IT) is used to optimize the performance of police departments’ and reduce crime however in the past random patrols of the streets was the way that police reduced crimes. Before the 90’s New York City had a high crime rate but since the implementation of a data driven management model named COMPSTAT the...
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