...SB 798 prohibits the sale and manufacture of BB guns and imitation firearms unless the entire exterior surface is painted in bright neon colours. This Californian bill was amended on April 13th 2011 by Californian Senator, De León. The purpose behind this bill is to protect Californians, especially accidental shooting of residents from law enforcements due to fake firearms which are indistinguishable from real guns. However, SB 798 will not make California safer and will do more harm than good. Airsoft guns are not toys in any way, shape or form. Airsoft guns are firearm replicas on a 1:1 scaling ratio and almost indistinguishable as fake firearms by appearance. The current law prohibits the sale of airsoft guns to minors unless accompanied by a parent or guardian, as airsoft guns require the same care and handling as if they were real firearms. Airsoft guns are designed to discharge non-metallic BBs six millimeters in diameter, which weigh between 0.2 to 0.4 grams. However most airsoft guns are high powered and are capable of firing at a velocity between 300 to 500 feet per second. Improper firing of such high powered airsoft guns can result in serious bruises, knocking out of tooth and even penetration of skin. Painting airsoft guns in bright neon colours will give the impression to parents that they are toys and therefore suitable for children. This will cause more harm as more airsoft guns will become more available to children. Whether painted or not, airsoft guns should...
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...County, Massachusetts?In order to legally grant a variance, a local board of zoning appeals must specifically find that:(1) owing to circumstances relating to the soil conditions, shape or topography and especiallyaffecting such land but not affecting generally the zoning district in which it is located; (2) aliteral enforcement of the residential zoning would involve a substantial hardship, financial orotherwise, to the petitioner; and (3) desirable relief may be granted without substantialdetriment to the public good, and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the intentor purpose of such ordinance or by-law. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 40A, § 10.In Grenon v. Commonwealth, (2004) Mass. Super. LEXIS 176, the court stated “No person hasa legal right to a variance and they are to be granted sparingly . . . [Reviewing courts should]ensure that local boards of appeal conform with the statutory restrictions upon grantingvariances." Damaskos v. Board of Appeals of Boston, (1971) 359 Mass. 55, 61, 267 N.E.2d 897.The statutory requirements are conjunctive, so "a failure to establish any one of them is fatal."Blackman v. Board of Appeals of Barnstable, (1956) 334 Mass. 446, 450, 136 N.E.2d 198.” In Shacka v. Board of Appeals, (1961) 341 Mass. 593, the Massachusetts Supreme Courtreviewed a decree upholding a zoning variance granted to a gas station owner. In its decision,the Court held that no hardship to the gas station owner was shown attributable to conditionsespecially affecting his...
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...Software Product Development (2003-4) 1.2 (Intro.) Roger D Stein BSc PhD MBCS CEng CITP R.D.Stein@swansea.ac.uk Room 302, Faraday Tower 1.3 (Intro.) CS-M74 Pre-requisites • CS-M01 Distributed Programming in Java 1.4 (Intro.) Assessment Report 10% Linux / C 10% Group Project 20% Project Specification 30% Written Examination (May/June) 30% Lectures approx. 20 in total ((plus tutorials)) TB1 Tues. 9.00 Far-L ? Andy Gimblett (3 Linux + 6 C) [with CS-244] Wed. 11.00 Glyn-A ? Roger Stein (start on 5 November) TB2 Lectures Linux /C 9 Introduction 1 Ethics 1 Legal Issues 1 Project Management 2 (Group Project 2) Software Engineering 4 1.4 (Intro.) Books B. Ayres, The Essence of Professional Issues in Computing, Prentice-Hall, 1999 S Baase, A Gift of Fire, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, 2003 B. Hughes and M. Cotterell, Software Project Management, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 2002 R. Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000 I. Summerville, Software Engineering, 6th ed., Addison-Wesley, 2001 1.5 (Intro.) Why Software Engineering? “Engineering … to define rudely but not inaptly, is the art of doing that well with one dollar, which any bungler can do with two after a fashion” - Arthur Mellen Wellington, The Economic Theory of Railway Location, 1911 ...
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...Economics is considered to be a science as well as an art. Some of its features like, self corrective nature, systematic body of knowledge, own laws and theories, universal validity of its laws (law of demand, marginal utility, law of diminishing returns etc) support economics to be a science, but its other features like lack of predictability and lack of accurate observation and experimentation prevents the same. Moreover economics has some features in common with art i.e. the applicability of theories and principles into practical use. For this reason Marshall took out a midway and regarded economics as a science, pure and applied, rather than a science and an art. Relationship to other disciplines and approaches As used by lawyers and legal...
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...IRAC? IRAC stands for Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion. It is one way to structure legal analysis. An effective essay (no matter the overall length) follows some form of the IRAC structure where it is organized around each of these elements for each and every issue and subissue identified as a legal problem. IRAC is an extremely useful tool in organizing any law related essay answer. It is not the only way to structure an answer, but it helps to make sure all bases are covered. So, until you achieve the level of mental and written fluency where you can weave together rule and fact in a seamless tapestry and transition between thoughts without loss of either the substance or your reader, you might choose to rely on some form of IRAC to keep focused. Use IRAC as tool for organizing your thinking and your writing. Think of it as a weaving loom that is there only to support the threads of your argument, while you weave and create an intricately beautiful piece of fabric, i.e. a complete, logical argument. Soon, the process will become automatic and you will rely less and less on the loom. Until then, you have something you can rely on to guide you through the process. How to IRAC 1. State the issue The issue is the most important element in the analysis and must be stated in a way to show what is in controversy. The legal question weaves together the rule and the facts particular to the problem you identified. Articulate the issue by creating the legal question presented by...
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...discussed how to analyze and apply legal authority. We have also discussed how to write a case brief, which law students usually write for their own use. Most legal writing, however, is done to communicate with others. As a law student (and new lawyer), you will receive legal problems and will be asked to analyze the problem and write up the results of that analysis. The typical vehicle that lawyers use to do this is the legal memorandum. When you write a memorandum, you will make use of the several analytical skills you have been developing. This handout explains the form and content of a legal memorandum. II. PURPOSE OF A MEMORANDUM A legal memorandum is a document written to convey information within a law firm or other organization. It is a written analysis of a legal problem. The memorandum is usually prepared by a junior attorney or by a law clerk for a more senior attorney early in the firm's handling of a legal dispute. The writer analyzes the legal rules that govern the issues raised by that problem and applies those rules to the facts of the case. These memoranda prepare attorneys to advise clients how to proceed, if at all, with prospective business dealings or litigation. The memo must be complete and objective including both the rules and facts that help the client and those that do not. In concludes with a considered opinion of the likely outcome on each issue. The attorneys will then use the memo to understand the issues that the case raises, to advise the...
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...tt Analysis Running Head: ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE GREEN SHOP Environmental Analysis of the Green Shop SWOTT Analysis In business, SWOTT analysis that reflects company’s strength, weakness, opportunities, threats and trends also have great significance in accomplishing the objectives (Wheelan & Hunger, 2004). With the proper understanding of SWOTT analysis, organization will assess both the environmental factors i.e. internal and external that endlessly facilitate in attaining the pre-set objectives. External Forces & Trend Consideration In the ‘External Forces Analysis’ organic and natural health food shops the major forces included are the legal & regulatory forces, economic forces, competitive analysis and social factors. Legal and Regulatory Factors The legal and regulatory forces are very important for the business of organic food and natural health products. Human health is a highly sensitive issue for the company, so the legal regulation regarding this business is the license of human health administration to sale the food product (Wheelan & Hunger, 2004). It is necessary for the shop to get a certification and license of the nutrition available in the products (Bradford & Duncan, 2000). The legal and regulatory framework would enhance the capability of the strategy formation of the company with the inclusion of the varied legal and regulatory aspects of food and health products (Brown, 2009). Economic Factors The economies of...
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...aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Monday, March 12, 2012 My Cousin Vinny: a story about legal education The Abnormal Use blog is celebrating the twentieth anniversary of the release of the movie My Cousin Vinny by publishing a series of comments and interviews and also by sponsoring a multi-blog discussion on the movie. Go here to get more information. When my students ask me to recommend movies, I give them a list I have prepared over the years in which I have organized the titles under certain main “themes.” No one is surprised to see My Cousin Vinny on the list, but some are surprised I have listed it under the theme of “legal education.” So, I thought I’d use my contribution to the Abnormal Use blog’s celebration to explain why. One reason I place My Cousin Vinny under the theme of legal education is that it provides so much material you can use in the classroom. For example, you can use the movie to discuss criminal procedure, courtroom decorum, professional responsibility, unethical behavior, the role of the judge in a trial, efficient cross-examination, the role of expert witnesses and effective trial advocacy. Go here, here and here for more on this. But the reference to legal education goes deeper. I think you can use the movie to discuss the most common topic of debate within legal education itself. Interestingly, however, in My Cousin Vinny, the issue is turned on its head. After Vinny’s girlfriend Mona Lisa bails him out for a second time after having been...
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...level of analysis required may be greater and more reliance on primary sources (e.g. precedent cases and legislation) and secondary sources (textbooks, articles) may be required. But the basic fundamentals are still the same: a well-structured piece of work that leads the reader through a discussion of a particular problem or issue. There should be an introduction, a body and a conclusion. Inevitably, either you will be required to put up arguments for hypothetical parties dealing with a hypothetical business problem or you may be asked for your view about a particular legal issue. It is essential that you base your arguments and views on legal principles and cases and thus reliance on what others have written is necessary. This guide attempts to provide you with some assistance in writing and referencing law academic papers. Some basic resource materials are also noted. [NB: This guide is a starting point only.] There are two types of Law Academic Papers Students who take the Business Law Major will inevitably be expected, at some stage, to answer at least two different styles of legal questions: legal case studies and essays. Legal case studies These are questions based on a set of hypothetical facts. The purpose of legal case study questions is both to engage you in problem solving and to consider the issues relevant to risk management. In particular, case studies test your ability to complete an IRAC analysis of the question. This analysis proceeds...
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...have dutifully researched the topic, using resources at our disposal to formulate a consistent, clear and legal response. The following submission outlines the case, our conclusions with supporting evidence and the accounting issues present in the subject. FACTS: Case 09-3: Venturing into Consolidation details the ongoings and pertinent information of the joint venture of DeviceCo, and Pharmador branded LeaseMed. The joint venture LeaseMed has been created to operate as a medical equipment leasing entity. The joint venture is overseen by a board of directors composed of six members with three representatives from both parent companies. The joint venture was formed provided $1 million from the parent companies divided as $550,000 from DeviceCo and $450,000 from Pharmador. Ownership and profits/losses are divided per contribution (55:45). Neither company has any involvement with LeaseMed outside of their ownership. All companies relevant to the case have December 31 year-ends. Other relevant facts: • Risk related to LeaseMed’s operations is designed to pass to equity holders per their ownership interest. • Both parent companies have determined that substantially all of the activities of the joint venture do not involve or are not conducted on behalf of either company. • All of LeaseMed’s equity meets the definition of “equity at risk”. • LeaseMed has not been able to issue investment grade debt. • LeaseMed’s expected losses exceed $1,000,000. The information above was provided...
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...SWOTT Analysis Laura Bagley BUS 475 May 2, 2011 StevenVerrone SWOTT Analysis |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | | |Strategy | | | |Processes and systems |Structures | | |Goals |Resources | | |Strategic capabilities |Technologies | | |Innovations | | | |Intellectual Property | | | |Leadership ...
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... | | MAI LAM | |ID: 11114980 | |Class: Thursday 3pm | |Tutor: Cameron | | | Table of Contents The article “ Carbon Complex” ________________________________ Page 1 – 3 Relevant Law & Analysis to article “ Carbon Complex” _____________ Page 4 - 6 The article “Lifecycle” _________________________________________ Page 6 – 7 Relevant Law & Analysis to article Lifecycle _______________________ Page 8 – 9 Self-assessment and feedback sheet _______________________________ Page 10 REFLECTIVE JOURNAL “CARBON COMPLEX” BY JOSEPHINE CLARKE ARTICLE INFORMATION: CARBON COMPLEX Author: JOSEPHINE CLARKE Publisher: FINANCIAL REVIEW Date Published: April 2011 Volume 12 SUMMARY: Author Josephine Clarke’s article “Canbon Complex”, illustrated the management and approach to control, manage two of the Australia’s big steel manufacturers. The article relates to Onesteel’s CEO, Geoff Plummer and BlueScope Steel’s Paul O’Malley. It emphasizes how the different bosses with...
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...PESTLE Analysis Strategy Skills Team FME www.free-management-ebooks.com ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 Copyright Notice © www.free-management-ebooks.com 2013. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 The material contained within this electronic publication is protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and treaties, and as such any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is strictly prohibited. You may not copy, forward, or transfer this publication or any part of it, whether in electronic or printed form, to another person, or entity. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work without the permission of the copyright holder is against the law. Your downloading and use of this eBook requires, and is an indication of, your complete acceptance of these ‘Terms of Use.’ You do not have any right to resell or give away part, or the whole, of this eBook. PESTLE Analysis Table of Contents Preface 2 Visit Our Website 3 Introduction 4 PESTLE Analysis 6 PESTLE Factors 10 Political Factors 12 Economic Factors 13 Social Factors 15 Technological Factors 16 Legal Factors 18 Environmental Factors 20 Summary 22 Other Free Resources 23 References 24 ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 © www.free-management-ebooks.com 1 PESTLE Analysis Preface The PESTLE Analysis is a useful method to use in order to identify the external factors that influence...
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...Kudler Fine Foods Product Liability Analysis This analysis document will focus on legal issues concerning product liability as it relates to the food industry. Kudler’s Fine Foods (KFF) virtual organization will be used as the focal point of this analysis. KFF stores have establishments at three different locations in San Diego, California. The business model focuses on providing the finest gourmet organic-based food business. It always strives to satisfy their clientele by bringing new products based on weekly product sales in comparison to other competitors at affordable prices. KFF’s legal strategy consists on relying on one tax lawyer. This lawyer is a relative of the owner. The owner has instructed store managers to only report any issues concerning a slip and fall. Besides a slip and fall, the store managers will determine if any other incidents should be brought up to the attention of the owner. Then the owner will decide if these issues merit being elevated to the company’s attorney or for the owner to resolve them (Kudler Virtual Organization, 2008). The majority of KFF business is based on providing organic and non-organic food products to their clients, the company should be concerned about implications on how a case of product liability could affect the business. What is product liability and how it relates to the food industry According to The Free Dictionary by Farlex (2010) product liability is defined as, “The responsibility of a manufacturer or vendor of...
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...course prepares students to evaluate the legal risks associated with business activity. Students create proposals to manage an organization's legal exposure. Other topics include the legal system, alternative dispute resolution, enterprise liability, product liability, international law, business risks, intellectual property, legal forms of business, and governance. Course Dates Oct 14, 2014 - Nov 24, 2014 Faculty Information Name : Email Address : Alternate Email Address Phone Number : ADRIENNE YEUNG (PRIMARY) Not Available Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents (both located on your student website): • Academic Policies University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Get Ready for Class • Familiarize yourself with the textbook used in this course. Course Materials All electronic materials are available on your student website. Week1 Legal Forms of Business and Alternative Dispute Resolution Tasks • Review the Week 1 Study Guide. • Review the Knowledge Check Faculty and Student Guide. Oct, 14 - Oct, 20 Objectives/Competencies 1.1 Differentiate among the legal forms of business. 1.2 Differentiate...
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