... Contents Introduction 1 Part one Overall transportation program development. 2 Network-Level Planning 2 Project development 2 Programming 3 Budgeting 3 Financial Planning 3 Part two. Process of transportation project development (PDP) 3 PDP Steps 3 Impact of transportation system stimuli 7 Impact categories and types 8 Dimensions of the evaluation 9 Geographical scope of impacts 10 Other Ways of categorizing transportation system impact 11 Role of evaluation in PDP and Basic Elements of evaluation 11 Role of evaluation in PDP 11 Reasons for evaluation 11 Measures of a project’s worth 12 Procedure for transportation system evaluation 13 Conclusion 15 Introductory concepts in transportation Decision Making Creniaut Emilien -陳玉偉 – 0245037 – NCTU Report Introduction The transportation system is nowadays the largest public sector for any countries. The economic growth and the productivity are linked with the efficiency of the transportation network. All of the capitalist is, now, based on the accessibility of goods and facilities. Constantly we need to improve our transportation network. So transportation agencies have to make lot of assumption in order to improve our network. But it will involve our environment a lot, that’s why decision making is essential in transportation Part one Overall transportation program development. Network-Level Planning This planning demand an evaluation of travel demand based...
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...management with regards to the issue of human rights in the regions they operate in, as well as their engagement with their employees and other stakeholders. According to their website the Niger-Delta region, which Royal Dutch Shell produces a quantity of their oil, the company provides funds to the government and commissions. Under law of the Niger Delta Development Commission and operations through the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC), Shell contributed up to $82 million in 2008 ($56.8m and $25.2m, respectively). The contributions through the SPDC “promote and support small businesses, agriculture, skills training, education, healthcare, micro lending and capacity building.” They also have contributed through royalty payments amounting to “$36 billion in taxes and royalties from 2005-2008.” Although the government will ultimately decide how to allocate the funds, Shell firmly believes that through their contributions “these funds can be used to promote development, reduce poverty and support economic growth.” If utilized in this manner and with reference to economic principles, with lower levels of poverty and sustained economic growth the funds can greatly improve general economic welfare among societies in the region. It is a positive and important aspect of the company by providing to their local stakeholders and attempting to provide them with contributions in return for the use...
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...use the space * Use(s) of the space; what activities will take place there * How private or public should the space be * Which other spaces should be adjacent or most accessible from that space * What type of mood should the space create * How large should the space be Schematic Design Phase After establishing the program for a project, the focus in the architectural design process shifts from what the problems are to how to solve those problems. During schematic design, the focus is on the "scheme", or overall high-level design. Here, minor details should be ignored to instead focus on creating a coherent solution that encompasis the project as a whole. A major focus of this phase is the relationship between rooms and spaces. Consider which spaces should be adjacent to one another and gradients of public vs private spaces when sketching out the layout of spaces. Design Development Phase During the design development phase of the architectural design process, the scheme is refined into the final design. In previous phases,...
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...the Year Awards” in the March/April 2011 issue of Pharmaceutical Engineering. Project Controls Systems Integration Background enentech is among the world’s leading biotech companies with multiple products on the market and a drive to discover, develop, manufacture, and commercialize new medicines to treat patients with serious or life-threatening medical conditions. In 2005, Genentech was ramping-up a build program due to increased demand for existing and new medicines about to come to market. By that time, Genentech had grown from a small biotech company with less than 3,000 employees in 1995 to more than 9,000 employees. It quickly became apparent that an ad hoc approach to project management of capital construction projects would no longer be sufficient. To keep pace with growth, an intensive effort was launched to investigate and then implement a set of integrated tools and approaches to facilitate project planning and execution. Investing in a full suite of project planning, monitoring, and control mechanisms is a prudent and necessary step to ensure project delivery. This investment...
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...Draft for Mark Marlow Construction February 21, 2010 By Juli Elliott I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mark Marlow Construction is an independently owned and operated licensed general contractor that provides remodeling services to residential customers in the Silicon Valley, California. Mark Marlow Construction's philosophy has been to deliver a quality product on time and in budget. Their mission is: To perform for their customers the highest level of quality construction services at fair and market competitive prices. To ensure the longevity of their company through repeat and referral business achieved by customer satisfaction in all areas including timeliness, attention to detail and serviceminded attitudes. To maintain the highest levels of professionalism, integrity, and fairness in their relationships with their suppliers, subcontractors, professional associates and customers. Mark Marlow Construction evaluates projects for constructability, provides cost estimates, helps maintain project scheduling, and works with owners to meet quality and time objectives. They also suggest cost effective means of construction and help select the best subcontractors for each project. Once a project has begun, Mark Marlow Construction maintains a full-time foreman who is responsible for scheduling, quality review and timeliness of subcontractors, conducting meeting and maintaining good communications with the owner/customer. Mark Marlow Construction services will be priced...
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...Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Such analysis can be a part in a project or in a business venture. A SWOT analysis can be carried out for a product, place or person. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective. The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey, who led a convention at the Stanford Research Institute now called SRI International, in the 1960s and 1970s using data from Fortune 500 companies. Performing SWOT analysis allows setting achievable goals or objectives for the organization. SWOT analysis is important for organizations to plan future steps that are to be taken for development or to compete with other companies. Through SWOT analysis, a company or organization come across advantages, disadvantages, possibilities, capabilities and problems that they may face in a project takes visual. In this paper different sectors are considered where SWOT analysis is done successfully. Some other techniques of analysis such as Benchmarking, PESTLE, M.O.S.T Analysis etc. are also discussed in brief in comparison to SWOT analysis. Table of Contents Page Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ i Chapter 1: Introduction to S.W.O.T Analysis.................................................................................
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...CHAPTER 2 BASIC REAL ESTATE ECONOMICS INTRODUCTION REAL ESTATE DEMAND REAL ESTATE DEMAND CONCEPTS DEMAND SENSITIVITY TO PRICE/RENT CHANGES: PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Impact of Actual Price Changes vs Expected Price Changes EXOGENOUS DETERMINANTS OF REAL ESTATE DEMAND MEASURING CHANGES IN REAL ESTATE DEMAND: ABSORPTION CONCEPTS THE SUPPLY OF REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE SUPPLY CONCEPTS The Long-Run Aggregate Supply: Is it Relevant? The Short-Run Aggregate Supply New Construction NEW CONSTRUCTION BEHAVIOR What Determines New Construction? REAL ESTATE PRICE ADJUSTMENTS PRICE DETERMINATION MECHANISM LONG-RUN VS SHORT-RUN PRICE ADJUSTMENTS THE STOCK-FLOW MODEL: A FORECASTING TOOL ASSESSING DEMAND-SUPPLY IMBALANCES DEMAND-SUPPLY INTERACTIONS: MARKET INEFFICIENCIES ASSESSING THE EXTENT OF DISEQUILIBRIUM: POPULAR/SIMPLISTIC MEASURES Construction Minus Net Absorption (C-AB) Nominal Vacancy Rate (V) ADVANCED MEASURES/METHODOLOGIES Nominal vs Structural Vacancy (V-V*) Prevailing Rent vs Implicit Equilibrium Rent (R-R*) CHAPTER SUMMARY QUESTIONS REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READINGS - 30 - INTRODUCTION Urban real estate markets may be peculiar and idiosyncratic in a number of respects, but they still obey some basic economic principles: the principles of demand and supply. In what follows, we are going to elaborate on some basic/generic demand and supply concepts and demonstrate how they determine market prices. The premise is that supply and...
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...Professor Department of Urban and Regional Planning Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology September 26, 2012 “The ‘environment’ is where we live; and development is what we all do in attempting to improve our lot within that abode. The two are inseparable.” • Our Common Future • The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) • Click to edit Master text styles – Second level • Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level CONTENT Brief Introduction to Dhaka Value of Wetlands of Dhaka Threats on Water Bodies of Dhaka Dhaka: Planning & Development Control Prospects and Constraints Click to edit Master text styles Click to edit Master text styles to edit Master text styles Click Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Introduction to Dhaka 9th largest mega City with growth rate 4.2% Area :1528 sq.km The area of Dhaka expanded 17.88 times from 1951. And population had increased 25.09 folds. Climate change Impact (i) Floods/ drainage congestion (ii) Heat stress Dhaka Metro Area Click to edit Master text styles Why Water Bodies Like Lakes Flood Flow Zones Retention Areas are Valuable??? Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Total Economic Value of Wetland Use Value Direct Use Value Non-renewable/ Irreversible i.e. land filling Renewable/ Managed Reduce Flood damage Storm water retention...
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...Introduction to Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence Slides kindly borrowed from the course “Data Warehousing and Machine Learning” Aalborg University, Denmark Christian S. Jensen Torben Bach Pedersen Christian Thomsen {csj,tbp,chr}@cs.aau.dk Course Structure • Business intelligence Extract knowledge from large amounts of data collected in a modern enterprise Data warehousing, machine learning Acquire theoretical background in lectures and literature studies Obtain practical experience on (industrial) tools in practical exercises Data warehousing: construction of a database with only data analysis purpose • Purpose Business Intelligence (BI) Machine learning: find patterns automatically in databases 2 •1 Literature • Multidimensional Databases and Data Warehousing, Christian S. Jensen, Torben Bach Pedersen, Christian Thomsen, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2010 • Data Warehouse Design: Modern Principles and Methodologies, Golfarelli and Rizzi, McGraw-Hill, 2009 • Advanced Data Warehouse Design: From Conventional to Spatial and Temporal Applications, Elzbieta Malinowski, Esteban Zimányi, Springer, 2008 • The Data Warehouse Lifecycle Toolkit, Kimball et al., Wiley 1998 • The Data Warehouse Toolkit, 2nd Ed., Kimball and Ross, Wiley, 2002 3 Overview • • • • Why Business Intelligence? Data analysis problems Data Warehouse (DW) introduction DW topics Multidimensional modeling ETL Performance optimization 4 •2 What is Business Intelligence (BI)? • From...
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...AdvancedProperty+ Property Development System AdvancedProperty+ is a fully integrated Property Business Solution designed specifically for the Property industry. AdvancedProperty+ supports Multi-Company, Multi Projects, MultiCurrency in Multi-Users Environment. It supports consolidation of multi company and multi projects in one consolidated financial management. AST Software is developed under the latest cutting-edge technology based on Microsoft Business Solution Platform to ensure that our client’s future investment is protected. Project Construction Information System 1. PROJECT LEDGER This module is to maintain the original RAB (Rencana Anggaran Belanja) versus all cost arise, project activity and timeline for each activity during construction in progress until the project completed. From this module the system could provided the mandatory reporting ex. Targeted Timeline Vs Realisation Report, RAB Vs Actual Cost per activity, Production Cost and soon. Capture the entire project cost and income activity at the cost code level. Contorl cost by group of activity Contorl RAB budgets and revisions as information becames available Anaylze timeline and cost to control total project cost Project reports are always available immediately, no waiting for accounting period closings. Lets you easily consolidate projects on a single report. Posting directly to designated accounts in general ledger. Detailed project reports support and tie to general ledger statements...
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...Essential Features of Effective Communication 1. Listening is the No. 1 Rule Contrary to what some seem to believe, the most important aspect of effective communication isn’t talking, it’s listening. A great amount of miscommunication could be avoided if business owners took the time to communicate effectively, first by listening to the needs of their clients and prospects. Remember, your clients may not need you, but you definitely need your clients or you’re going to be out of business. 2. Clarity is Key What may be second nature to you may seem like a foreign concept to some people. When in doubt, leave out the jargon. However, if a client shows interest in understanding the small details, offer the acronym after you’ve explained what it means. The goal here is to be sure your clients understand what you’re specifically discussing. 3. A Message with Confidence Confidence is an essential role in being able to come across as a master of effective communication. If you demonstrate that you aren’t confident in your abilities, people will instinctively think that you lack experience and are bluffing your way. This may result in: A) the client tries to talk you down from your initial quote; B) the client doesn’t hire you at all; C) the client hires you at your original rate but isn’t confident that you can complete the task to his expectations. 4. When You Can’t See Eye-to-Eye It happens - your personality sometimes clashes with...
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...approved; as such it follows the Project Charter approval. A key to a successful PMP is that the Project Manager must ensure that the stakeholders play key roles in its development. The PMP establishes the overview of many of the key project management plans that will be more fully developed later. By learning how to create an effective Project Management Plan, you will better understand its content and its role when acting as a Project Manager. OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 3. To demonstrate an understanding of how to develop effective Project Management Plan (PMP). Understand the content requirements of a typical Project Management Plan (PMP). Develop a Project Management Plan (PMP). Project "Home Sweet Home" Scenario Now that Mary‐Jo and Bobby Doe are happily married, the newlyweds have decided to build their very own dream house. They have asked you (the renowned Project Manager!) to help them to prepare a Management Plan for this very important Project. Based on a simplified list of project activities (see table below), your task is to prepare a Project Management Plan. Options: ‐ If you would like to submit a Project Management Plan based on a "real" project from your work place, then by all means do so, but let the instructions above guide you in terms of how detailed the submission should be. Table of House Construction Activities ID 100 101 102 103 104 200 201 Activity Name Foundation & Landscape Excavate foundation Construct foundation Rough landscaping ...
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...Employment & Salary Trends in the Gulf 1 Executive Summary Despite the slump in oil prices and conflicts in neighbouring countries, the Gulf region continues to enjoy a stable pace of economic growth, with most firms maintaining employment levels or increasing headcount. Most governments have so far used their large reserves to keep spending and investment plans at previous levels. from absorbing this pool of talent. Pay rises across the region averaged 6.7% in 2014, the highest average increase since the financial crisis, and are projected to accelerate further in 2015 to 6.9%. This is driven by the competition for talent and rising cost of living and, in the case of Oman, increasing unionisation The impact of the oil price fall has so far been of the workforce. At the same time, the strength limited to firms in the oil and gas sector, some of the US dollar, to which most Gulf currencies of which have been downsizing. There has also are pegged, is helping make Gulf salaries more been some slowdown in Bahrain and Oman, attractive for expatriates, reducing upward the countries with lower cash reserves where pressure on wages. governments have started to reduce their investment on infrastructure projects. The UAE, and particularly Dubai, remain the region’s most popular destinations for expatriates. Across the region, the fastest growing sector is Qatar ranks second in popularity with newcomers, healthcare, driven...
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...Operations Management Liberty University Principles of Management Professor Johnson Abstract This paper is to explain in detail Operations Management from top to bottom. The breakdown of what operations management is and how it is used in various businesses to achieve the desired output. The roles an operations manager is expected to fulfill and how these rolls are filled by different tactics and planning strategies, also what other types of management types and skills are used under the umbrella of operations management. Specific real life experiences from the construction management, project management and production management points of view of a large residential construction company will be used to outline the different aspects of operations management to give a more tangible and easily understood example for the readers to grasp. After reading operations management should not only make sense you should be able to explain to others what it is in greater detail. Operations Management Operations Management covers a very broad spectrum of management, though when you get right down to it, the definition is rather simple. Operations Managements most simple definition is whatever an organization does to make its inputs, outputs. Operations management deals with the process of production from point A to point B. Overseeing, designing and controlling the process of production to ensure proper and efficient use of resources, meeting customers’ expectations, and...
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...Prepared by: Erdell & Co., Management Consultant July 2, 2006 Executive Summary Canadian Home Corporation (CHC), a residential developer in Eastern Canada, was incorporated in 1978 and is well-known in the residential construction industry for quality and innovative design. Currently CHC is experiencing challenges in generating profitable income and meeting shareholder’s objective of annual dividends. It remains unprofitable due to rising material and labor costs, and the cyclical nature of the real estate industry. In addition, quality issues have created negative publicity that threatens the reputation of CHC. The purpose of this report is to analyze strategic and operational issues with CHC and to provide recommendations to improve the performance of the company. CHC’s external opportunities and threats that affect the company’s decision on its strategic alternatives include: increasing popularity of prefabricated housing, high demand of renovation, labor shortage, and a shortage of land available for development. In light of its internal analysis and external environment, CHC must: 1. Pursue renovation services 2. Manufacture prefabricated homes 3. Reject GH’s joint venture proposal 4. Reject rental property development proposal 5. Divest Maritimes Division To mitigate the various operational issues: 1. Declare bankruptcy for its European subsidiary 2. Implement a rating system to ensure consistent quality among performance of...
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