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Disease Process Worksheet
_______________________________________________
Name of Presenter
___________________Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)_______________________
Disease or Illness

Note: You may use this form as your format or include these topics in a PowerPoint presentation.

Overview of Disease or Disorder
(what is it? What does it do to the patient? What are usual outcomes?) | Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS can have enlarged ovaries that contain fluid called follicles located in each ovary that can be seen during an ultrasound. Women with PCOS produce higher amounts of male hormones known as androgens which contribute to some of the symptoms. Women with PCOS have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excessive hair growth, acne and obesity can occur. | Clinical Signs (How does the disease present?) | Women with PCOS usually have the following symptoms: Obesity, Acne, Infertility, Pelvic pain, Enlarged polycystic ovaries, Hirsutism (excess facial and body hair), Infrequent, absent or irregular menstrual cycle, Hypertension, Sleep apnea, Pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes | Etiology (What causes the disease or illness?) | It is not known what causes PCOS but excess insulin, heredity and low-grade inflammation may play a role. | Epidemiology (The incidence, distribution, and control of disease in a population.) | Between 1 in 10 and 1in 20 women of childbearing age has PCOS. As many as 5 million women in the United States may be affected. It can occur in girls as young as 11 years old. | Diagnostic Evaluation (examination, labs, etc.) | Physical exam, pelvic exam, blood test and vaginal ultrasound. The doctor will consider all you signs and symptoms and then rule out other possible disorders. | Treatment (therapeutic or pharmacologic interventions) | Treatment is based on a women’s age, symptoms and future pregnancy plans. The doctor may prescribed medicine to regulate your menstrual cycle, if your trying to become pregnant medicine to help you ovulate and if you have excessive hair growth birth control pills to decrease androgen production. A healthy diet low in refined carbohydrates is important, as this can help regulate your blood sugar level and exercise can help keep excess weight off. | 3 Sources of Information | http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/polycystic-ovary-syndrome.htmlhttp://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pcos/basics/definition/con-20028841http://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/womens-health/polycystic-ovary-syndrome |

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