...Topics Covered Chapter 12: Logistics and Supply Chain Information Systems Overall importance of information systems to logistics and supply chain management. Key issues in information systems. quality of information, and what to measure to assure that this quality exists exists. The architecture and objectives of information systems. role of logistics in the “connected” economy, and impact of evolving technologies on logistics and logistics processes. structural components of the logistics information system, and contribution of each to the overall effectiveness of logistics and supply chain processes. importance of adapting to new information technologies. 2 Logistics Profile: Applebee’s… Logistics and Supply Chain Information Systems: Introduction Restaurant ordering practice has progressed from phone to fax to Internet. Information systems (IS) help Applebee’s to monitor pre-negotiated prices and rebates, and to better manage inventory tracking. Internet-enabled information systems have great potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chain activity. 3 Many firms view effective management of logistics and supply chain activities as: Prerequisites to overall cost efficiency, and Keys to ensuring their ability to competitively price their products and services.1 Effective information management also can help ensure that a firm meets the logistics needs of its customers. 4 Customer...
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...AC 1: Understand the relationship between supply chain management (SCM) and organizational business Objectives 1.1explain the importance of effective supply chain management in achieving organizational objectives 1.2 explain the link between supply chain management and business functions in an organization 1.3 discuss the key drivers forachieving an integrated supplychain strategy in an organization AC 2: Be able to use information technology to optimize supplier relationships in an organization 2.1 evaluate the effectiveness of strategies used by an organization to maintain supplier relationships 2.2 use information technology tocreate strategies to develop anorganization’s relationship with itssuppliers 2.3 develop systems to maintain an organization’s relationship with its suppliers AC 3 : Understand the role of informationtechnology in supply chainmanagement 3.1 assess how informationtechnology could assistintegration of different parts of the supply chain of anorganization 3.2 evaluate how informationtechnology has contributed to themanagement of the supply chainof an organization 3.3 assess the effectiveness ofinformation technology inmanaging the supply chain of anorganization AC 4: Understand the role of logistics andprocurement in supply chain Management 4.1 explain the role of logistics insupply chain management in anorganization 4.2 evaluate procurement practices in an organization 4.3 discuss the factors...
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...Topic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies have taken actual benefits in logistics, such as reducing costs, enhancing customers' satisfaction and increasing sales. However, some people are confused with the relationship between logistics and supply chain management, what logistics or logistics management is and what supply chain management is, weather or not that they are the same meaning in operations. Therefore, this essay will argue that logistics management and supply chain management are not exactly the same in operations because of the scope where utilized and some specific activities are similar, but some are different. In the end, this essay will also talk about the reasons for logistics management is a important strategy to manufacturing or service companies. The first argument is that they are not completely the same terms in operations because of the scope where utilized are different. Firstly, according to Murphy & Wood (2008), CSCMP states that the supply chain management includes all activities about planning and management...
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...dialogue Dell’s supply chain transformation Historically regarded as one of the great innovators in supply chain management, Dell has undertaken a deep transformation of its supply chain that includes shifts from a regional to global structure and from the famed direct-only model to multiple channels. Annette Clayton, vice president, global operations and supply chain, talks to Turloch Mooney about the new supply chain model that has been three years in the making Key objectives of the new model – – – – Move from a one-size-fits-all model to a segmented supply chain portfolio Create globally, standard yet flexible processes that leverage partnerships Align to customer priorities around speed, choice, and cost Create infrastructure that is responsive to the changing needs of the business Overview of changes taking place Would you tell us how long the transformation will take to implement in full, and how you will measure its success? The overall transformation has been a three-plus year process. We are already seeing the benefits of the transformation. The process redesign is about creating a culture and is really never done. We continue to work to create a Lean culture. Ultimately it boils down to delighting customers as shown by the corporate Net Promoter Score. There are a variety of more detailed measures that track our ability to predictably deliver global supply chain capabilities at targeted total landed cost levels – – – Regional Global structure Direct only...
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...Company Background • Sport Obermeyer designs and merchandises high-end skiwear from its Aspen, Colorado headquarters. • The products are sold in U.S. department stores and specialty ski shops. • Although it has a global supply network, most production is done in Hong Kong and China by its partner, Obersport. Sport Obermeyer Supply Chain Management MGT 690 June 5, 2010 2 Obersport The Supply Chain Shell Fabric • Established in 1985. • It is a joint venture between Sport Obermeyer and a Hong Kong based partner. • Obersport handles the raw materials and production for all of Sport Obermeyer’s production in the Far East. • Production is done in independent subcontractors located in Hong Kong and China. Lining Fabric Insulation Materials Cut/Sew Distribution Center Retailers Snaps Zippers Others Textile Suppliers Obersport Obermeyer Retailers 3 4 Planning Cycle Planning Cycle Cont. • Design begins in February of the year before the garments will appear in stores. • As soon as designs are finalized, samples are produced and shown to retailers during the Las Vegas show. The show is usually held in March. • Concurrently, materials and components are ordered for the initial production order. • Usually receive 80% of the annual order volume the week after Las Vegas show. • During June and July the garments are transported to Obermeyer’s Denver warehouse. This takes approximately six weeks...
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...Thinking, viewed 5 September 2012, http://youtu.be/pEIXE9DI9e4.) System thinking is useful to global supply chains because it is an approach to problem solving, by viewing “problems” as parts of an overall system, rather than reacting to specific part, outcomes or events and potentially contributing to further development of unintended consequences. System thinking is not one thing but a set of habits or practices within a framework that is based on the belief that the component parts of a system can be best understood in the context of relationships with each other and with other systems, rather than in isolation.() The company that this analysis will focus on is Coca Cola company, in particular it will focus of the challenges they face in globalisation, industry specific challenges, some risk and failure points, system thinking and the product life cycle. The coca cola enterprise is a globalised company with an iconic brand name that is known around the world. It is a global business with “17 manufacturing facilities spread out around the world, it produces 11 million bottles and cans per year and employs over 13,500 employees”.(http://cokecce.com) The risk associated with globalisation can be broken down in four sections. Supply, demand, operational and security risks. (metzgar ) states “Supply risk which is the distribution of outcomes related to adverse events in inbound supply that effect the ability of the focal firm to meet customer demand ( in terms of both quantity and...
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...Supply Chain Management: CEO Decision on West Coast Expansion Yunior A. Espinal Colorado Tech University SCM 210 – Intro to Logistics / Supply Chain May 1, 2015 Supply Chain Management: CEO Decision on West Coast Expansion Section I: Introduction The main pro for having multiple distribution centers and shipping locations across the U.S. is to have the ability to meet customer demand at all major locations. Other pros include lowering the transportation and freight costs to diverse customer locations. Reducing the travel area when establishing multiple distribution centers and shipping locations lower transportation costs. The expectation is that multiple distribution centers will help to lower the time frame for customer servicing by meeting current customer demand. Effectively, linking demand with inventory (Fortna, n.d.). Intuitively, cons include the cost of land, buildings, labor, and equipment, for the development of multiple distribution centers and shipping locations. The rate of domestic sales for each region should increase faster than the rate of cost of operations for each regional distribution center. The benefit of having more than one international distribution center is to manage more effectively the distribution of international sales. Cons include the higher cost of labor (Blackerby, 2003). Cost of labor is reflective of the underlying exchange rate of the euro/USD or 1 euro = $1.50. The cons of an international shipping location instead shipping from the...
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...A leader of Logistics and Supply chain management: Ronald H. Ballou Chen Wang University of Windsor ELIP 3 Section 7 Instructor: Mary Wheeler Introduction: Background information Logistics and supply chain management, as a vital business activity, to some extent, has became a new core of business management today, compared with traditional fields such as finance, marketing, and production. Being a theoretical expert and practical leader in the field, Ronald H. Ballou, who is the professor of Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University, has been standing at the top level in modern logistics’ research and application. In academic research, he published more than 50 articles in professional logistics journals and teaching materials he wrote has been using in relative teaching fields. In application area, he is a welcomed consultant to many companies on logistics issues. He is the model of theory- practice bond in the fields. Issue identification It is obvious that there are various components of a typical logistics system, such as inventory control, material handling, plant and warehouse site selection, packaging, traffic and transportation, etc.. Song (2007, p. 11) states that whether these procedures can be reasonably and exactly designed is the key to companies cutting down their costs and creating more value. In simpler words, it refers to reducing redundant spaces and wasteful time. Upon this, Ronald H. Ballou developed the computer software...
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...The competitive framework of Morrison Supermarkets PLC can be summed as creating and maintaining a unique competitive position, creating value, trading alongside competitors but doing what they could not do (competitive advantage) within the same business environment (Pettinger, 2004). I will evaluate and assess three strategies listed below with a view of assessing its relative effectiveness to competiton in the supermarket sector in United Kingdom Business strategy for Morrison Supermarket. Morrison focuses on wholesale business strategy through which they create value through packaging, a merchandising. Its business principle hinges on synergies and economies of scale which are conducive with growth and technological advancement. It adopted the philosophy of vertical integration in manufacturing and packaging of fresh food products resulting forming 100% subsidiaries in order to fully integrate or control the business activities of those subsidiaries. It has hands-on leadership with a long service history. It is also driven by a growth orientation demonstrated by 97% increase in stores units between 1990-1996, operating profit increase of 216% over 7 years and 170% inventory turnover over the same period. This is further supported by business concepts such as total quality management, benchmarking, outsourcing and staff trained across the board to be innovative, cost conscious and wary of complacence . It is also driven by demand for its products and a first-time-every...
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...| UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAMBUSINESS SCHOOLDepartment of Marketing | | | | | | | | | | | | | MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (MIB) INVESTMENTS IN EMERGING MARKET Question : Critically describe corporate social responsibility in the context of emerging economies INTRODUTION Definition of the Key Terms Emerging economy: These are rapidly growing and volatile economies of certain Asian and Latin American countries. They promise huge potential for growth but also pose significant political, monetary, and social risks. There are varying ways to define an emerging economy and are fairly standard definition is a country with income per head of population of $ 9,265 or less. Countries big and small can fall within this definition. For example, China, Mexico, Egypt and India is regarded as an economic power house, yet income per head of population is still low, so as an emerging economy it sits alongside much smaller economies such as Tunisia. These are typically economies in transition, moving from a closed to an open economy, as they seek to integrate into the world economy. But this wont necessary be a one way journey, and political or economic turmoil can send them back into their shells, possibly resulting in Sbigger the risk the greater the potential. Corporate Social Responsibility: Is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development...
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...I. Executive Summary A third-party logistics provider (abbreviated 3PL, or sometimes TPL) is a firm that provides service to its customers of outsourced (or “third party”) logistics services for part, or all of their supply chain management functions. Third party logistics providers typically specialize in integrated operation, warehousing and transportation services that can be scaled and customized to customers’ needs based on market conditions and the demands and delivery service requirements for their products and materials. 3PL is defined as “a firm that provides multiple logistics services for use by customers. Preferably, these services are integrated, or bundled together, by the provider. Among the services 3PLs provide are transportation, warehousing, cross-docking, inventory management, packaging, and freight forwarding.“ Metro Combined Logistics Solutions Inc. is a third party provider of several companies here in the Philippines; one of them is the Johnson and Johnson Philippines Inc. Metro Combined is the third party provider for the management of the raw and packaging materials warehouse for the said company. Our group had our internship in the said warehouse wherein we were assigned to do several warehousing tasks. We were under the supervision of Mr. Engelbert Ranjo, the Assistant General Manager for Metro Combined and Operations Manager for the Johnson and Johnson account. During our internship we have observed that Johnson and Johnson is incurring a lot...
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...INDUSTRY Core competency identified to be implemented in palm oil industry is Fedex supply chain management and its tracking device CORE COMPETENCY its infrastructure which is hard to imitate- a world wide network of planes trucks ships and hubs need a huge amount of capital. its dedication to innovation and embracing new technologies. – eg, them being the first logistic company to embrace the www as a tool to reach out to customers {attitude}. Like their wireless solution for faster shipping time, allowing customers to track their packages while travelling etc. Plus supply chain management and tracking capabilities. TARGET: GREEN INDUSTRY Solar+ biodiesel = substitutes for fossil burning Why green energy industry? In this presentation we will be focusing on 2 alternatives. Solar and bio-diesel. In support to the relevance of green energy, according to Eye For Transport, surveying 250 north American supply chain executives. The green transportation &logistics report revealed financial(ROI) and public relations are the driving force. 75% of a company‟s carbon print come from logistic and transportation. 6% respondents designate green issues as unimportant While 69% agree that green issues are important to their transport and logistics processes 9% find it as their No.1 priority. Total of 78% find relevance towards green transportation and logistics. Now. It is found greening their T&L process is fundamentally a co-operative process...
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...which means that the business environment for our manufacturing has been becoming more deteriorative. From government’s perspective, China need industrial transformation and upgrade industries. On enterprises’ viewpoint, the significant method for this situation is innovate the business model. This essay will demonstrate the gap between Chinese business model and the international advanced business model. The control power to industry chain determined the merchant mode. In modern business, controlling the upstream section of the industry chain means that the enterprises make profits and economize the resource and cost furthest. For instance, China only control the one part of industry chain. That is manufacture which is a low-income and high cost part. However, the upstream section of the industry chain was controlled by American companies. The most famous example may be the Apple Inc. that never produce even one element of electronic products. Apple Inc. masters the design and research section which is high yield and the crux of the whole chain. Then, Apple utilize this superiority to attract other manufacturer such as Foxconn. Apple will lower the price per unit to make more profits, which depress the Foxconn to only survive. Foxconn have to overburden workers to work for almost 12 hours per day. As a result, 11...
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...decade. In the last 10 years, Wal-Mart has achieved strong and constant growth in sales and net income. It has maintained the leading position in the U.S. discount retail industry and has become the largest retailer in the world. With the maturity of the industry, coupled with the intense competition from rivalry companies, maintaining the current level of high performance becomes very challenging. The Porter’s Five Forces analysis reveals that the competition among rivals is the driving force of the industry, in which price is the most critical factor. The value chain analysis and resource based view analysis show that Wal-Mart has been very successful in implementing the strategy as the low-cost leader by inculcating cost efficiency in its corporate culture, management style, and operations. It has been the pioneer in adopting cutting edge technology to streamline its supply chain, and to understand and respond timely to customer demand. Wal-Mart has developed many strengths that help guard its leading position and open door to many opportunities for expanding the business. However, it also faces threats from growing too big and in many areas, which makes it vulnerable to losing control, weakened cooperation among stores and regions, and competition in multiple fronts. Wal-Mart should be caution in its growth strategy, especially in the expansion of its international presence. Although its financial strength, management skills, and operation efficiency...
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...the Value Chain Executive Summary In the recent past, value chain management has undergone radical transformation through various stages of automation, optimization and integration. This is based on a variety of reasons such as shortened technology and product development lifecycles, globalization, and pressures of competitive forces. This has forced organizations to review their value chain systems in order to survive and grow in such dynamic economic environments. In the field of engineering, value chains have become vital aspects of operations management when it comes to the application of engineering systems to the industrial and commercial processes. The main purpose of this paper is to disentangle the role of the engineer in the value chain. In this context, it will go further in analyzing the key elements of value chain and any accrued benefits that come with use of engineers in the value chain management. Value Chain Analysis The inception of Value Chain is associated with Michael Porter. He gives his understanding to this concept using a model he referred to as; “Porter’s value chain model” (Sekhar, 2009: 115). This model evaluates the strategically vital activities in a firm that boost its competitive advantage. Such competitive advantage is usually achieved through the core competencies of the firm. According to Porter, a firm is defined by a set of processes and functions which he classified into five main activities; the inbound logistics; operations;...
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