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The Beginning of Industry In Lowell Massachusetts
Sean McDonough
Excelsior College Online

Abstract

Lowell Massachusetts was one of the great industry meccas of its time. Rogers (1978) described the founding, in the 1820’s, as the real birthplace of the Industrial age in America. With its combination of textile mills, farmers and housing from different nations and backgrounds it quickly began to boom. The cotton mill boom in Lowell is credited to shutting down the mom and pop workshops and replacing them with factory style mass production factories.

The Beginning of Industry In Lowell Massachusetts Many credits the use of Cotton Mills and factory style industry in Lowell to the beginning of the Industrial boom in America. Lowell Massachusetts was founded in 1820 and by the end of the decade employed over 5,000 workers in the newly formed Mills. Prior to that Lowell had a majority of mom and pop workshops, which were responsible for the industry in the area. It is a little known fact that Lowell actually started out as an experiment to see if Industry would work in that area. By the 1830’s Mills, Manufactories and other industry had started to take shape and began employing many immigrant workers, such as the Irish. It is about that time that urban areas and “company” housing started to sprout. On the outset there were about 20 houses, which was not nearly enough to house in migrant workers. Along with the housing being an issue, an issue of suitable workers came in to play. There were only so many young men that could work in the factories and mills. So to combat this problem woman were considered for jobs. Most families did not want their women working in the factories and mills an exposed to the men that worked and lived around the area. So boarding houses were built with the promise of a clean, safe, and well supervised housing that the

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