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RTT/P.M.I TEAM (M203 Grenade Launcher)
071-2098 / Version 3
11 January 2010
SECTION I. ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
All Courses Including This Lesson| Course Number Version Course Title 750-BT B Basic Combat Training|
Task(s)Taught(*) or Supported|Task Number Task Title Individual 071-311-2125 (*) Maintain an M203 Grenade Launcher 071-311-2126 (*) Perform a Function Check on an M203 Grenade Launcher 071-311-2127 (*) Load an M203 Grenade Launcher 071-311-2128 (*) Unload an M203 Grenade Launcher 071-311-2129 (*) Correct Malfunctions of an M203 Grenade Launcher071-311-2130 (*) Engage Targets with an M203 Grenade Launcher|
Reinforced Task(s)| Task Number Task Title|
Academic Hours|The academic hours required to teach this lesson are as follows: Resident Hours/Methods 10 mins / Conference / Discussion 2 hrs 40 mins / Practical Exercise (Performance) Test 0 hrs Test Review 0 hrs Total Hours: 3 hrs |
Test Lesson Number| Hours Lesson No. Testing (to include test review) N/A |
Prerequisite Lesson(s)| Lesson Number Lesson TitleNone|
Clearance Access|Security Level: UnclassifiedRequirements: There are no clearance or access requirements for the lesson.|
Foreign Disclosure Restrictions|FD6. This product/publication has been reviewed by the product developers in coordination with the (installation/activity name) foreign disclosure authority. This product is releasable to students from foreign countries on a case-by-case basis.|
References|Number|Title|Date|Additional Information|
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Student Study Assignments|None|
Instructor Requirements|a. Instructors must have completed the ITC course; must hold the grade of E-4 or above; and must have passed the company certification on this TLO.b. Four instructors are required to conduct this training and to run the range, including one SFC to serve as NCOIC and one SSG to serve as RSO. Both must hold valid range safety cards.|
Additional Support|Name|Stu Ratio|Qty|Man Hours|
Personnel Requirements|Additional Instructors |2:50|2| 7 hrs 10 mins|
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Equipment Required|IdName|Stu Ratio|Instr Ratio|Spt|Qty|Exp| for Instruction|1010-00-179-6447Launcher Grenade 40 Millimeter: SGL|1:2||No|0|No|
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Materials Required|Instructor Materials: Computer with projection screen and flip chart. Classroom environment with table and chairs.Student Materials: M203 Grenade launcher with quadrant sights or leaf sights.|
Classroom, Training Area, and Range Requirements|GENERAL INSTRUCTION BUILDINGGRENADE LAUNCHER RANGE|
Ammunition Requirements|Id Name|Exp|Stu Ratio|Instr Ratio|Spt Qty|
|B519 - M203 40MM TP|Yes|5:1||0|
|B546 - M203 40MM HE|Yes|||2|
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Instructional Guidance|NOTE: Before presenting this lesson, instructors must thoroughly prepare by studying this lesson and identified reference material.ATTENTION INSTRUCTORS You are expected to carry out reinforcement training of the 7 Army Values before, during, and after all training events. Prior to all blocks of instruction, review the TSP that covers these values (071-D-2385, Values Training) for concepts, examples, and questions/answers for ideas and guidance. This TSP will be updated regularly so that you have the latest content and examples from the field.|
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Proponent Lesson Plan Approvals|Name|Rank|Position|Date| |James Sailor |SSG| RTT PMI NCOIC|12FEB2010|
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Section II Introduction SECTION II. INTRODUCTION Method of Instruction: Conference / Discussion Instructor to Student Ratio is: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 5 mins Media: -None-
Motivator|As an American Soldier, you must be able to properly employ the M203 grenade launcher, understand its operation, and know how to maintain it. Any of you could be assigned an M203, so you must know how to use one properly. This instruction will enable you to effectively engage point and area targets to accomplish your mission.|
Terminal Learning Objective - Maintain, Perform a Function Check on, Load, Unload, Correct Malfunctions of, and Engage Targets with an M203 Grenade Launcher Terminal Learning Objective|NOTE: Inform the students of the following Terminal Learning Objective requirements.At the completion of this lesson, you [the student] will:|
|Action:|Maintain, Perform a Function Check on, Load, Unload, Correct Malfunctions of, and Engage Targets with an M203 Grenade Launcher|
|Conditions:|Given a zeroed M203 grenade launcher, cleaner, lubricant, preservative (CLP); thong; bore brush; clean rags; ammunition; a requirement to load/unload a weapon; a failure to function/fire; safety precautions IAW TM 9-1010-221-10; enemy targets located within engagement ranges, and instruction |
|Standards:|Maintained, performed a function check on, loaded, unloaded, corrected malfunctions of, and engaged targets with an M203 grenade launcher correctly while following all safety instructions IAW TM 9-1010-221-10. |
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Safety Requirements|Brief all Soldiers on safety requirements IAW FB 2104.|
Risk Assessment Level|Low - A risk assessment worksheet is located in the range book and also on the range shack wall.|
Environmental Considerations|NOTE: It is the responsibility of all Soldiers and DA civilians to protect the environment from damage.Units and installations assess environmental risk using the before, during and after checklist and the risk assessment matrixes in The Soldier and the Environment TC 5-400 Change , 26 Oct. 2001 Supplement the checklist with any state and local environmental regulations that apply.|
Evaluation|There is no evaluation requirement for this lesson.|
Instructional Lead-In|Today you will receive training on the M203 grenade launcher, which is attached to one out of every four rifles in an Infantry unit.|

Section III PresentationSECTION III. PRESENTATION NOTE: Inform the students of the Enabling Learning Objective requirements. Enabling Learning Objective A - Maintain an M203 Grenade Launcher A. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION:|Maintain an M203 Grenade Launcher|
CONDITIONS:|Given an M203 grenade launcher, cleaner, lubricant, preservative (CLP); thong; bore brush; and clean rags.|
STANDARDS:|Cleared the M203 grenade launcher; disassembled the M203; cleaned and lubricated the M203; inspected the M203 before assembly; assembled the M203; and performed a function check on the M203.|

1. Learning Step / Activity 1. Maintain an M203 Grenade Launcher Method of Instruction: Practical Exercise (Performance) Instructor to Student Ratio: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 10 mins Media: Viewgraphs (VGT)

a. Clear the M203 grenade launcher.

b. Disassemble the M203.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 1 (Components of the M203 Grenade Launcher)

WARNING: Before disassembling the weapon, clear the rifle and grenade launcher.

(1) Remove the quadrant sight (if used) by loosening the knurled screw on the right side.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 9 (Removing Quadrant Sight)

(2) Pull back the slip ring. Lift up on the handguard and pull it to the rear to remove.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 16 (Removing Handguards)

(3) Press the barrel latch and move the barrel forward to the barrel stop.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 17 (Unlocking and Opening the M203 Barrel)

(4) Press the barrel stop to release the barrel from the receiver and remove the barrel.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 17 (Removing the M203 Barrel)

NOTE: Further disassembly may be performed only by the armorer.

c. Clean and lubricate the M203.

(1) Bore. Attach a clean, dry rag to the thong and thoroughly moisten the rag with CLP. Pull the rag through the bore several times. Attach the bore brush to the thong, pull it through the bore several times, and follow this with more rags moistened with CLP, if needed. Pull dry rags through the bore and inspect each rag as it is removed. The bore is clean when a dry rag is removed un-fouled. Pull a rag lightly moistened with CLP through the bore to leave a light coat of lubricant inside the barrel.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 18 (Cleaning the M203 Barrel)

(2) Breech insert. Clean the face of the breech insert retainer with a patch and CLP. Remove the CLP cleaner with dry rags, then lubricate the breech with a light coat of CLP.

(3) All other parts. Use a brush and dry rags to clean all other parts and surfaces. Apply a light coat of CLP to the exterior of the launcher after cleaning.

(4) Safety mechanism. Clean the safety mechanism properly with CLP. Lubricate the safety with CLP.

d. Inspect the M203 before assembly.

(1) Check handguard for cracks, dents, or distortion that prevent its firm attachment to the rifle.

(2) Check leaf sight for bent or damaged parts and for rust or corrosion.

(3) Check leaf sight for legibility of marking.

(4) Check barrel for cracks and general condition. Inspect all parts for wear and damage.

(5) Check for burrs, scratches, nicks, or other damage.

e. Assemble the M203.

(1) Press the barrel stop. Slide the barrel into the receiver.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 22 (Installing the M203 Barrel)

(2) Move the barrel rearward to lock.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 22 (Locking the M203 Barrel)

(3) Install the handguard and secure with the slip ring.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 22 (Installing the Handguards)

(4) Install the quadrant sight.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 22 (Installing the Quadrant Sight)

f. Perform a function check on the M203.

(1) Check the proper operation of the sears. Cock the launcher and pull the trigger. The firing pin should release. Hold the trigger to the rear and cock the launcher. Release the trigger, then pull. The firing pin should release.

(2) Check the safety in both SAFE and FIRE positions with trigger. Launcher must be cocked before safety can be placed in SAFE position.

(3) Check the leaf sight windage adjustment screw for proper operation. Do not move the elevation adjustment screw if the weapon has been zeroed.

(4) Move barrel forward and back to be sure the stop and barrel latch function.

NOTE:|Conduct a check on learning and summarize the learning activity.|

CHECK ON LEARNING: Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO. Enabling Learning Objective B - Perform a Function Check on an M203 Grenade Launcher B. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION:|Perform a Function Check on an M203 Grenade Launcher|
CONDITIONS:|Given an M203 grenade launcher.|
STANDARDS:|Determined if the M203 grenade launcher was functioning properly.|

1. Learning Step / Activity 1. Perform a Function Check on an M203 Grenade Launcher Method of Instruction: Practical Exercise (Performance) Instructor to Student Ratio: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 10 mins Media: Equipment based instruction

WARNING: Ensure weapon is unloaded.

a. Check to ensure weapon is clear.

b. Check operation of sear.

(1) Cock the launcher and squeeze the trigger; the firing pin should release.

(2) Hold the trigger to the rear and cock the launcher.

(3) Release and then squeeze the trigger; the firing pin should release.

c. Check safety.

(1) Cock the launcher.

(2) Place the safety on SAFE and pull the trigger; the firing pin should not release.

(3) Place the safety on FIRE and pull the trigger; the firing pin should release.

d. Move the barrel forward and back and check to ensure the stop and barrel latch function correctly.

e. Turn in the weapon to the unit armorer if it does not function correctly.

NOTE:|Conduct a check on learning and summarize the learning activity.|

CHECK ON LEARNING: Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO. Enabling Learning Objective C - Load an M203 Grenade Launcher C. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION:|Load an M203 Grenade Launcher|
CONDITIONS:|Given an M203 grenade launcher, ammunition, and a requirement to load the weapon.|
STANDARDS:|Inserted ammunition into the chamber without damaging the equipment or injuring personnel. Followed all safety procedures IAW TM 9-1010-221-10.|

1. Learning Step / Activity 1. Load an M203 Grenade Launcher Method of Instruction: Practical Exercise (Performance) Instructor to Student Ratio: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 10 mins Media: Equipment based instruction

WARNING: Keep muzzle down range and clear of all troops.

a. Ensure the safety is in SAFE ("S") position until ready to fire.

b. Depress barrel latch.

c. Slide barrel assembly forward (extraction and cocking automatically take place during this step).

d. Before loading, make sure the bore and chamber are clean and dry.

e. Insert the ammunition into the chamber.

WARNING: Do not fire pyrotechnic ammunition made for the AN-M8 pyrotechnic pistol in the M203 grenade launcher. Make sure you have the right ammunition. Never load aircraft ammunition M384 (HE) or M385 (practice). It could result in serious injury.

f. Slide the barrel closed until it locks and clicks.

NOTE:|Conduct a check on learning and summarize the learning activity.|

CHECK ON LEARNING: Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO. Enabling Learning Objective D - Unload an M203 Grenade Launcher D. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION:|Unload an M203 Grenade Launcher|
CONDITIONS:|Given a loaded M203 grenade launcher and a requirement to unload it.|
STANDARDS:|Pressed the latch and moved the barrel forward to eject ammunition. Caught the round as it dropped.|

1. Learning Step / Activity 1. Unload an M203 Grenade Launcher Method of Instruction: Practical Exercise (Performance) Instructor to Student Ratio: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 10 mins Media: Equipment based instruction

NOTE: If weapon has been fired and only a shell casing is in the chamber, disregard step 3 and the requirement for slow movement in step 4.

a. Place safety in the ON position.

b. Depress barrel latch.

c. Place one hand under the barrel assembly forward of the trigger guard.

d. Slowly slide barrel assembly forward (round will eject).

e. Secure the round.

NOTE:|Conduct a check on learning and summarize the learning activity.|

CHECK ON LEARNING: Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO. Enabling Learning Objective E - Correct Malfunctions of an M203 Grenade Launcher E. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION:|Correct Malfunctions of an M203 Grenade Launcher|
CONDITIONS:|Given an M203 grenade launcher mounted on an M16-series rifle and 40-mm ammunition. The grenade launcher has failed to function or fire.|
STANDARDS:|Corrected malfunctions of an M203 grenade launcher. Followed all safety precautions IAW TM 9-1010-221-10.|

1. Learning Step / Activity 1. Correct Malfunctions of an M203 Grenade Launcher Method of Instruction: Practical Exercise (Performance) Instructor to Student Ratio: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 10 mins Media: -None-

a. Keep the weapon pointed at the target and keep all Soldiers clear of the muzzle (at least 80 meters or 264 feet).

NOTE: M203 malfunctions consist of hangfires and misfires. A hangfire is a delay in the propellant's igniting. A misfire is a failure to fire. Both are handled in the same way since they are often indistinguishable.

b. Wait 30 seconds from the time of the failure to fire, then open the breech.

c. Remove the round from the breech.

(1) Release the barrel latch.

(2) Slide the barrel forward to eject the round.

(3) Either catch the ejected round or reduce the distance the round falls by holding the weapon close to the ground.

(4) If the round does not eject, tap the casing with the rifle cleaning rod.

(5) If the casing cannot be removed, notify the NCOIC or unit maintenance.

d. Examine the primer to determine whether the round or the firing mechanism is defective.

(1) If the primer is dented, keep the damaged round separate from other ammunition until it can be disposed of properly.

(2) If the primer is not dented, then the firing mechanism is faulty. Report it to the NCOIC or unit maintenance.

NOTE: If the primer is not dented, the round may be reloaded on an operational M203.

NOTE:|Conduct a check on learning and summarize the learning activity.|

CHECK ON LEARNING: Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO. Enabling Learning Objective F - Engage Targets with an M203 Grenade Launcher F. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE
ACTION:|Engage Targets with an M203 Grenade Launcher|
CONDITIONS:|Given a zeroed M203 grenade launcher mounted on an M16-series or M4-series rifle, enemy targets located within engagement ranges, and sufficient ammunition.|
STANDARDS:|Destroyed or disabled enemy targets without causing injury or death to friendly personnel.|

1. Learning Step / Activity 1. Engage Targets with an M203 Grenade Launcher Method of Instruction: Practical Exercise (Performance) Instructor to Student Ratio: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 1 hr 40 mins Media: Viewgraphs (VGT)

NOTE: This task may be performed using either of two sights found on the system.

WARNING: Keep muzzle pointed downrange and clear of all friendly troops.

a. Keep the safety in the SAFE position until ready to fire.

b. Load the M203 grenade launcher. (STP 21-1-SMCT, 071-311-2127, Load an M203 Grenade Launcher.)

WARNING: Fire high-explosive (HE) grenades at targets within 130 meters (427 feet) (minimum safe) only from a protected position. When training (minimum safe), do not fire at targets within 130 meters (427 feet). In combat, do not fire at targets closer than 31 meters (102 feet).

c. Determine range to target.

NOTE: (Range Estimation)

d. Determine if target is engageable.

e. Determine if target should be engaged.

f. Select the appropriate firing technique based on target range.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 24 (Firing Techniques)

(1) For short-range targets at 50 meters or less, place the leaf sight down and use the rifle sights.

NOTE: Estimate distance to target and aim head high on the target.

(2) For targets from 50 to 250 meters, raise the leaf sight and use with the rifle front sight.

(3) For targets from 250 to 400 meters, use the front and rear sight of the quadrant sight only.

g. Select and assume an appropriate firing position.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 25 (Firing Positions)

NOTE: Launcher may be fired from the standing, kneeling, or prone position.

(1) Place the stock of the weapon on the ground when firing long range from the prone position.

(2) Hold the stock firmly against your shoulder for all other positions.

h. Obtain sight picture (using leaf sight or quadrant sight).

NOTE: Leaf sight may be used at ranges between 50 and 250 meters. Quadrant sight ranges are from 50 to 400 meters.

i. Adjust the leaf sight if necessary.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 34 (Leaf Sight)

NOTE: For range, the leaf sight scale is marked in 50-meter (165-foot) increments for targets from 50 to 250 meters.

NOTE: For elevation, one increment equals 10 meters (33 feet) at a 200-meter (660-foot) range.

NOTE: For windage, one increment equals 1.5 meters (5 feet) at a 200-meter (660-foot) range.

(1) For headwind and rear wind:

(a) Loosen the elevation adjustment screw to move the leaf sight up to increase range for headwind.

(b) Lower it to decrease range for rear wind.

(c) Use the rim of a used 40-mm cartridge to turn the elevation adjustment screw.

(2) For left wind and right wind:

(a) Turn the windage adjustment screw clockwise to adjust for wind from the left.

(b) Turn the windage adjustment screw counterclockwise to adjust for wind from the right.

j. Adjust the quadrant sight if necessary.

NOTE: SHOW Slide 36 (Quadrant Sight)

NOTE: Range quadrant is marked in 25-meter (83-foot) increments from 50 to 400 meters (165 to 1,320 feet).

(1) Pull the latch toward you to release the quadrant sight arm.

(2) Select elevation.

NOTE: For elevation adjustment, one notch equals 5 meters (17 feet) at a 200-meter (660-foot) range.

(3) For headwind and rear wind:

(a) Turn the front sight post left to increase range for headwind.

(b) Turn the front sight post right to decrease range for rear wind.

(4) For left wind and right wind:

(a) Depress the retainer and slide the rear aperture in to adjust for wind from the right.

(b) Slide the rear aperture out to adjust for wind from the left.

NOTE: The vertical line marks the center. One notch equals 1.5 meters (5 feet) at a 200-meter (660-foot) range.

k. Move safety to the FIRE position.

WARNING: Be sure there are no obstacles (such as the sling or branches) in the line of fire.

l. Aim and squeeze the trigger to fire.

NOTE: Practice breath control when firing the rifle.

m. If the first round misses, adjust fire as necessary by sensing the impact of the round and manipulating the sight.

NOTE: Continue the adjustment process until a hit is obtained or the area has been covered by fire.

(1) If time allows, whether using the AN/PVS-4 or AN/PVS-7, adjust the sights, but if time is critical, adjust the point of aim instead.

(2) If the grenade lands more than 25 meters over or short of the target, adjust the range quadrant to bring the next grenade on target.

(3) If the grenade explodes less than 25 meters from the target, adjust the point of aim to bring the next grenade on target.

(4) If the launcher is properly zeroed, deviation errors will be small and you can easily correct them by adjusting the aiming point. Adjust for wind as described in steps 9 and 10.

NOTE:|Conduct a check on learning and summarize the learning activity.|

CHECK ON LEARNING: Conduct a check on learning and summarize the ELO.

Section IV Summary SECTION IV. SUMMARY Method of Instruction: Conference / Discussion Instructor to Student Ratio is: 2:50 Time of Instruction: 5 mins Media: -None-
Check on Learning|Determine if the students have learned the material presented by soliciting student questions and explanations. Ask the students questions and correct misunderstandings.|
Review / Summarize Lesson|Restate the TLO|

SECTION V. Section V Student Evaluation STUDENT EVALUATION
Testing Requirements|NOTE: Describe how the student must demonstrate accomplishment of the TLO. Refer student to the Student Evaluation Plan.|
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Feedback Requirements|NOTE: Feedback is essential to effective learning. Schedule and provide feedback on the evaluation and any information to help answer students' questions about the test. Provide remedial training as needed.|
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Appendix A - Viewgraph Masters A - Appendix A - Viewgraph Masters

VIEWGRAPHS FOR LESSON 1: 071-2098 version 3

Terminal Learning Objective

viewgraphs

Multi Media Attached! Click here and then press F9 to view.
"c:\documents and settings\john.cobb\my documents\basic combat training course\basic combat training lesson plans & media\module q - tactics\asat_006\006_338.ppt"

TECHNICAL DATA FOR THE M203

WEAPON.

LENGTH

Rifle and grenade launcher (overall)……………99.0 cm (39 inches) Barrel only………………………………………….30.5 cm (12 inches)

Rifling………………...…………………………….25.4 cm (10 inches)

WEIGHT

Launcher, unloaded……………………………….1.4 kg (3.0 pounds)

Launcher, loaded…………………………………..1.6 kg (3.5 pounds)

Number of lands……………………………………6 right hand twist

AMMUNITON.

Caliber………………………………………………..40 mm Weight………………………………………………...about 227 g (8oz)

OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS.

Action…………………………………………………single shot Front leaf sight…………………………use between 50 and 250 meters Rear quadrant sight…………………..use for ranges 50 to 250 meters Integrated front sight post rear sight aperture….use for 50 to 400 meters Chamber pressure…………………………82,737 kilopascals (12,000psi) Muzzle velocity…………………………………………76 mps (250 fps) Maximum range……………………………………about 400 m (1,320 ft) Maximum effective range area target……………350 m (1,155 ft) Maximum effective range point target……………150 m (495 ft) Minimum safe firing range (HE) Training unprotected……………………………….165 m (541 ft) Training protected………………………less than 165 m (541 ft) Combat…………………………………………………31 m (102ft) Minimum arming range........................14 to 38 m (46 to 125 ft)

Appendix C - Practical Exercises and Solutions (N/A) C - Appendix C - Practical Exercises and Solutions (N/A)

Appendix D - Student Handouts (N/A) D - Appendix D - Student Handouts (N/A)

M203 COMPONENTS

HANDGUARD
QUADRANT SIGHT ASSEMBLY
FRONT SIGHT POST
REAR SIGHT APERTURE
RECEIVER ASSEMBLY
BARREL ASSEMBLY
BARREL LATCH
LEAF SIGHT ASSEMBLY
TRIGGER GUARD
SAFETY

(NOTE) …..The 50 meter mark in the leaf sight blade is marked red to emphasize that this range must not be used for zeroing procedures. Zeroing is extremely dangerous at 50 meters or less due to fragmentation. FM 3-22.31

AMMUNITION

The three types most common types if ammunition used are (HE), (HEDP), and practice. The difference between (HE) and HIGH EXPLOSIVE DUAL PURPOSE
Is (HEDP) has a small slug ¼ inch in diameter that penetrates at least 5 cm (2 in)
Of steel armor when fired straight (flat, that is, at 0 degree obliquity) within 150 m.

LOADING

To load the weapon, the grenadier must first press the barrel latch and slide the barrel forward. Once the barrel is in the forward position, the grenadier places the weapon on SAFE and visually inspects the barrel to insure it is clear. Then he inserts clean, dry, undented ammunition into the chamber and slides the barrel rearward until it locks with an audible click. WARNING…….use the correct ammunition: never use high velocity 40 mm ammunition designed for the MK-19. High velocity rounds are longer than those used in the M203 and may cause this weapon to explode.
FM 3-22.31

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