...1. Explain why is each of these is often resistant to disinfectants. 1. Mycobacterium Mycobacterium is often resistant to disinfectants because of their waxy outer layer which classifies them as an acid fast bacterium. Mycobacterium are the rod shaped aerobic bacteria. 2. Pseudomonas may be resistant to disinfectants dependent on which surfaces may be disinfected with which product. 3. Bacillus are often resistant to disinfectants as these gram-positive rods have the ability to form an endospore. Endospores can survive environmental changes and usually kill the bacteria. When extreme cases of high temperature, high UV irradiation, desiccation, chemical damage and enzymatic destruction they cannot. There are many disinfecting products available for use, including Cavicide, Cidexplus, Clorox, Exspor, Lysol, Renalin and Wavacide. 2. Entamoeba histoltyica and Giardia lamblia were isolated from the stool sample of a 45 year old man, and Shigella sonnei were isolated from the stool sample of a 18 year old woman. Both patients experienced diarrhea and severe abdominal cramping, and prior to the onset of digestive symptoms both had been treated by the same chiropractor. The same chiropractor had administered colonic irrigations (enemas) to these patients. The device used for this treatment was gravity –dependent apparatus using 12 liters of tap water. There were no check valves to prevent back flow, so all parts of the apparatus could be contaminated with feces during...
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