...As mentioned above, mens rea is one of the most important elements in criminal liability because it helps determine the nature of a crime and its appropriate punishment. It is standardized into four terms in the Model Penal Code. Crimes are said to be committed Purposefully, Knowingly, Recklessly and Negligently. The first two, purposely and knowingly are more serious because of the direct intent. This is one of the most commonly enacted provisions of the MPC, since it e simplifies the very sticky notion of guilty mental states in criminal law. After being convicted of a crime in the MPC or common law, the court then decides the severity of the punishment, a misdemeanor or a felony. Misdemeanor occupies the middle ground of crime classification in the criminal law, being a less serious class of crime than felony, and more serious than infraction. An example of an infraction is running a stop sign. Misdemeanor convictions are typically punishable by a sentence of one year or less in jail, moderate fines, house-arrest, time served on weekends, probation, community service, or several of these punishments mixed into a lovely jurisprudence cocktail according to Joshua Dressler and the California Penal...
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...1.0 INTRODUCTION The multimedia super corridor (MSC Malaysia) is the government and major national initiative that was designed as a catalyst for the growth of ICT and to satisfy the country’s ambitions in producing fully develop status by the year 2020. In 1996, MSC was set to aimed to build competitive cluster of local ICT and attract word class companies with the passion of becoming a global ICT hub and multimedia variation, procedure and maintenance. The initiative spearheads a number of ICT projects that are intended to transform Malaysian society into a k-economy through the use of ICT including education, healthcare, commerce, governance and industries. The development of MSC has created a lot of incentives and policies that were designed...
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...I. Justification of Punishment a. Theories of Punishment and Purpose of Criminal Law Sentencing i. Deterrence 1. Utilitarian concept, forward-looking, premise: humans will act in their own interest 2. Individual Deterrence: general public is protected 3. General Deterrence: helps to protect public at large, justified on grounds of 1) prevention of crime by threat of arrest, conviction, punishment 2) prevention of crime by strengthening of moral norms 3) prevention of crime by stimulating law-abiding contact based on the impulse to conform. 4. Criticisms: 1) ineffective in cases where criminal is motivated by emotional concerns 2) one person might be used as a means to an end in order to deter others and benefit society as a whole ii. Retribution 5. Premise: humans act under free will and must be punished when they choose to violate society’s norms, backward-looking 6. Based on proportionality of punishment: the evil done to the victim is paid back to the perpetrator iii. Rehabilitation/Reform 7. Criticisms: 1)allocating resources to those who least deserve them 2) remaking humans with what society deems is the best 3) assuming that humans can simply be reconditioned iv. Incapacitation 8. Renders def unable to cause further harm to society 9. Criticisms: 1) too costly 2) ineffective in reducing recidivism 3) further...
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...Hausman, the president of the Disposable Devices Sector of the Medical Products Company (MPC), welcomed the group assembled around the conference table. This promises to be a very productive meeting. A window of opportunity has opened up for us, and it appears that we finally have a chance to resolve, once and for all, some of the issues our European organization has been struggling with over at least the last six years. The recent acceleration in the projected growth rate for our hypodermic and diabetic products makes it possible to discuss possible changes without having to worry about consolidating plants or making substantial reductions in personnel at any plant. We now operate within an organizational structure that allows us to deal with the problem as a whole, and all the key people who will be involved in implementing the changes that may be required are in this room, participating in the design of those changes. You collectively control all the resources necessary to make it happen. Now I charge you with that responsibility. The task force assembled to plan the reorganization of European manufacturing for hypodermic products included the president for Disposable Devices in Europe, the managers of all the European factories producing hypodermic products, and several senior managers (including those responsible for strategic planning) that coordinated European activities with those in other parts of the world. It had been preceded by a three-day meeting in...
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...Date: 20th April 2015 The report discusses Critically evaluate how effectively and sustainably Mercedes-Benz has utilised the marketing mix in a country of your choice evaluating: A. How Mercedes Benz may have utilised the Marketing Mix Theories B. How in your view Mercedes Benz may have practically deployed the marketing mix in your chosen country. Use a range of practioner sources to support your points. Mercedes-Benz firmly staked out its territory at top of the premium automobile category with its new tagline, "The Best or Nothing," trying to tie its long heritage of excellence in engineering, performance, styling, and safety to its latest vehicle designs. Mercedes-Benz is a brand that is well recognized around the world and it was rated among the top ten most recognizable brands in the world by "Business Week Magazine" and was purely into domestic production and exporting out for sales until the early 1990s when it started international production and now for the last decade it has successfully established itself in other countries due to the increase in demand and in the attempt to reduce cost and that has improved the sales of Mercedes-Benz with 1,279,100 units of Mercedes-Benz passenger cars up to 9% worldwide (2013 statistics) Mercedes and their deployment of the Marketing mix in the UK For any successful marketing a company has to have a good mix of its marketing strategy known as the 4P's which includes The right Product Selling it at the...
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...Justification (I acted in the right way and don’t deserve to be punished) C. Principles that Limit Punishment 1. Legality, Vagueness Lenity II. Components of a Crime A. Actus Reus 1. Conduct 2. Attendant Circumstances 3. Social Harm 4. Causation a. Actual Causation b. Proximate Cause i. Common law: Intervening Cause? ii. MPC: Built into culpability standards 5. Concurrence of Elements B. Mens Rea 1. Common Law Standard 2. MPC Culpability Standard 3. Specific Intent 4. Transferred Intent 5. Strict Liability Crimes 6. Role of Mistake a. Mistake of Fact b. Mistake of Law C. Concurrence of Elements III. Homicide A. Common Law 1. Murder a. 1st Degree Murder b. 2nd Degree Murder 2. Manslaughter a. Adequate Provocation b. Criminal Negligence c. Misdemeanor-Mansalguther B. MPC 1. Murder 2. Manslaughter 3. Criminal Negligence C. Felony Murder Rule 1. Limitations a. Inherently Dangerous Felony b. Merger Doctrine c. In furtherance of Felony IV. Rape A. Mens Rea and role of mistake 1. B. Actus Reus 1. Subjective 2. FRR 3. No Means No 4. Affirmatively Expressed Consent ...
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...Monetary policy: theory and practice by Peter Dawson Introduction Monetary policy has been at the forefront of government thinking about the workings of the economy for the last 30Monetary policy has been at the forefront of government thinking about 7.he workings of the economy for the last 30years. Together with fiscal policy it is one of the main methods governments employ in the pursuit of their economic objectives of high economic growth, low unemployment and low w-d stable inflation. Traditionally monetary policy has been conducted by central banks on behalf of governments. This means that although the central bank implements monetary policy~ it is the government which makes the final decision about the timing and the magnitude of the change. Recently governments in a number of countries have granted varying degrees of independence to central banks. In the UK, for example, the Bank of England (BoE) was given 'operational' independence in 1997 granting it a degree of discretionary power in the setting of interest rates and other monetary variables. The importance of monetary policy can be found in the increased media interest in monetary policy matters. Barely a day goes by without some mention of monetary policy Newspapers are filled with speculation about the likely moves monetary authorities will take in order to stabilise the economy Remarkably there is now broad agreement amongst economists that monetary policy is the only policy tool capable of reducing...
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...ABSTRACT DELLORO, TIMOTHY DARWIN E. 2013. Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges, Panganiban Drive, Naga City. “ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF MPC STUDENTS WITH OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKER (OFW) PARENTS.” Adviser: Dr. Mariel R. Estrella Keywords: Academic Performance, students with OFW parents This study aimed to determine the academic performance of students with Overseas Filipino Worker parents along knowledge, skills and participation in school activities. Specifically, it answered the following questions: 1) What are the profile of the respondents and OFW parents? 2) What are the effects of Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) parents on students along: a) Social Aspect b) Economic Aspect c) Moral Aspect? This study used the descriptive research design to know the effects of OFW parents to students of Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges. Thirty (30) students from the BSHRM, BSHM, and BST students were made respondents of the study. Data were subject to descriptive statistical treatment. The major findings of the study revealed that: 1) 27 or 90% were 17 to 21 years old, 19 or 63% were female, 15 or 50% were in 4th year. 29 or 86% were BSHRM, 22 or 73% has 1 to 5 no. of siblings, 25 or 83% were living with siblings, 15 or 50% were mother working abroad, 12 or 40% were 1 to 5 years no. of years or stayed abroad, 11 or 37% has 30,000Php.-40,000Php. estimated salary, 6 or 20% were in Saudi and 6 or 20% were Domestic Helper. 2) For the effects among students along a) social aspect...
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...MIS COURSES – Student Learning Outcomes1 MIS 180: Principles of Information Systems At the end of this course students should be able to: 1. Understand the importance of determining information system requirements for all management levels by developing an understanding of the differences between various types of information systems 2. Understand how information systems are developed 3. Understand the computer revolution and its impact on the way business is conducted 4. Become familiar with critical-thinking skills in identifying information systems problems and how to investigate existing literature about hardware and software solutions to problems. 5. Know the components and functions of computer systems, both hardware and software. 6. Become familiar with the advances in networking, data communications and the Internet and how they affect the way business is conducted. 7. Identify which information technology tools are used to solve various business problems. 8. Develop proficiency solving business problems using modern productivity tools (e.g., spreadsheet, database) or creating custom programs. MIS 301: Statistical Analysis for Business At the end of this course students should be able to: 1. Use data from a sample to make inferences about a population. 2. Apply probability theory in decision making situations. 3. Formulate hypotheses for decision making and research. 4. Analyze data using appropriate statistical techniques. 5. Interpret the results of statistical...
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...Learning legacy Lessons learned from the London 2012 Games construction project Programme Baseline Report Champion Products are examples of tools and formats used by the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) in executing its programme. The ODA is publishing these as part of its Learning Legacy in the anticipation that they may be of use to future projects seeking best practice examples of tools and templates that have been used successfully on a large, complex programme. Purpose of the document, description and how it was used The purpose of the Programme Baseline Report was to provide a comprehensive summary of the ODA’s Olympic Programme, detailing scope, programme, budget and risk against which performance could be measured both internally and externally. The scope defined in the report includes all works required regarding site platform and infrastructure, venues, transport, and legacy transformation. This document was used to present a comprehensive statement of the scope of works required and the necessary budget for delivery. Once the document was agreed at the commencement of the programme, delivery of the works was monitored against the baseline and change could be managed robustly. Olympic Delivery Authority Programme Baseline Report Summary November 2007 report The report was updated in 2009 reflecting the status of the programme two years after the original report and after substantial completion of the ODA’s Games-time...
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...mic AS ECONOMICS STUDY GUIDE UNIT ONE Markets: How They Work & Why They Fail For Edexcel Syllabus: updated 2010 CONTENTS Page Reading list 3 Syllabus 4 SECTION A – HOW THEY WORK 1. The Basic Economic Problem 8 2. Specialisation and the Division of Labour 10 3. Production Possibility Frontiers 12 4. Types of Economy 15 5. Positive & Normative Statements 18 6. Theory of Demand 19 7. Theory of Supply 21 8. Equilibrium/Market Clearing Price & Price Mechanism 23 9. Consumer and Producer Surplus 26 10. Price Elasticity of Demand 28 11. Price Elasticity of Demand and Revenue 30 12. Price Elasticity of Demand along Demand Curve 31 13. Cross Elasticity of Demand 32 14. Income Elasticity of Demand 33 15. Price Elasticity of Supply 34 16. Elasticity Summary 35 17. Indirect Taxes and Subsidies 38 18. Labour Markets 41 SECTION B – MARKET FAILURE 19. Market Failure 45 20. Externalities 46 21. Externalities Diagrams 47 22. Merit and Demerit Goods 49 23. Missing Market: Public Goods 51 24. Imperfect Market Information 53 25. Government Intervention to Correct Market Failure 55 26. Factor Immobility: Labour Market 60 27. Unstable Commodity...
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...Answers to Textbook Questions and Problems CHAPTER 1 The Science of Macroeconomics Questions for Review 1. Microeconomics is the study of how individual firms and households make decisions, and how they interact with one another. Microeconomic models of firms and households are based on principles of optimization—firms and households do the best they can given the constraints they face. For example, households choose which goods to purchase in order to maximize their utility, whereas firms decide how much to produce in order to maximize profits. In contrast, macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole; it focuses on issues such as how total output, total employment, and the overall price level are determined. These economy-wide variables are based on the interaction of many households and many firms; therefore, microeconomics forms the basis for macroeconomics. 2. Economists build models as a means of summarizing the relationships among economic variables. Models are useful because they abstract from the many details in the economy and allow one to focus on the most important economic connections. 3. A market-clearing model is one in which prices adjust to equilibrate supply and demand. Market-clearing models are useful in situations where prices are flexible. Yet in many situations, flexible prices may not be a realistic assumption. For example, labor contracts often set wages for up to three years. Or, firms such as magazine publishers change their prices...
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...Managerial Economics Unit1 - 2 Mark Quiz Questions 1.Decision-making implies a. Giving judgement on a particular isuue b. Taking a final decision on a particular issue c. Selecting the best out of several alternative course of actions d. Selecting alternative solutions. 2.Forward Planning implies a. A plan to execute current programs b. A Plan prepared in advace for future c. A plan prepared in the background of certainties d. A Plan prepared for past and present 3.Managerial Economics deals with a. Provide alternative solutions to the problems b. Providing solutions to various business and management problems c. Providing tools and techniques to find answers for business and management problems d. Analyzing various business and managerial problems of a firm. 4.Managerial Economics helps a. To optimise abundant resources to maximise profits b. To find answers only for present problems in the background of past events c. To analyse present problems in the background of past d. To find solutions for present and future problems on the basis of past and present environment Unit2 - 2 Mark Quiz Questions 1.A product can be considered as inferior in economics if increase in disposable income of the consumer causes a. Increase in demand b. No change in demand c. Less than proportionate change in demand. d. Decrease in demand 2.Demand Schedule of a firm shows quantities of a commodity a. Purchased at varying prices at different periods of time. b. That can be purchased at varying...
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...INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS E202 $ ¥ Dr. David A. Dilts Department of Economics Doermer School of Business and Management Sciences Indiana-Purdue University-Fort Wayne June 1, 1993 Revisions: May 1994, December 1995, July 1996, November, 2000, May 2003, May 2006 PREFACE This Course Guide was developed in part because of the high cost of college textbooks, and in part, to help organize students’ studying by providing lecture notes together with the reading assignments. This Guide is provided to the student online at the Department of Economics website. Jayla Heller, the Department’s secretary has been kind enough to go through all of the frustration and hard work to put the guide in the appropriate format and put it online. To her goes my gratitude. The department, neither school, nor the professor make anything whatsoever from this Guide. In fact, the department’s budget and the professor’s own resources are used in the writing of the Guide, and the numerous draft copies that are produced in the revisions of this document. Like the sign in the Mom and Pop bait shop on Big Barbee Lake says, “This is a non-profit organization, wasn’t planned to be – it just worked out that way.” Well, actually it was planned to be a non-profit enterprise in this case. The professor also wishes to acknowledge the fact that several students have proposed changes, improvements, caught errors, and helped to make this document more useful as a learning tool. Naturally, any errors of omission...
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...70+ DVD’s FOR SALE & EXCHANGE www.traders-software.com www.forex-warez.com www.trading-software-collection.com www.tradestation-download-free.com Contacts andreybbrv@gmail.com andreybbrv@yandex.ru Skype: andreybbrv SCHAUM’S Easy OUTLINES PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Other Books in Schaum’s Easy Outlines Series Include: Schaum’s Easy Outline: Calculus Schaum’s Easy Outline: College Algebra Schaum’s Easy Outline: College Mathematics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Discrete Mathematics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Differential Equations Schaum’s Easy Outline: Elementary Algebra Schaum’s Easy Outline: Geometry Schaum’s Easy Outline: Linear Algebra Schaum’s Easy Outline: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables Schaum’s Easy Outline: Precalculus Schaum’s Easy Outline: Probability and Statistics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Statistics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Trigonometry Schaum’s Easy Outline: Business Statistics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Principles of Accounting Schaum’s Easy Outline: Applied Physics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Biology Schaum’s Easy Outline: Biochemistry Schaum’s Easy Outline: Molecular and Cell Biology Schaum’s Easy Outline: College Chemistry Schaum’s Easy Outline: Genetics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Human Anatomy and Physiology Schaum’s Easy Outline: Organic Chemistry Schaum’s Easy Outline: Physics Schaum’s Easy Outline: Programming with C++ Schaum’s Easy Outline: Programming with Java Schaum’s Easy Outline: Basic Electricity Schaum’s Easy Outline: Electromagnetics Schaum’s Easy Outline:...
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