...responsible for providing information. True False 2. A financial statement audit is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence. True False True False True False True False 3. Auditors should conduct their work with an attitude of professional skepticism. 4. A bank using Milton Company's financial statements to determine the creditworthiness of a potential loan to Milton is a good example of the need for unbiased reporting. 5. An integrated audit requires the auditor to assess the effectiveness of internal controls. 6. In all states, a CPA must have completed at least 150 hours of college semester hours to receive their license. True False 7. The Center for Audit Quality was started by the International Federation of Accountants. True False 8. The Center for Audit Quality has the primary authority to set auditing standards. True False 9. In an audit, management is considered the “client”. True False 10. Auditing is the process of attesting to assertions about economic actions and events. True False 11. Auditing is the process of verifying the accuracy of the financial statements. True False 12. Internal auditing only provides assurance about internal control effectiveness. True False 13. Auditing exists...
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...for fraud in the financial statements. FALSE 2. An example of fraudulent financial reporting is the CFO intentionally overstating sales to boost profits. TRUE 3. The auditor is responsible for actively considering fraud risks in order to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material fraud. TRUE 4. Auditors need to consider fraud arising from misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial reporting. TRUE 5. Fraud is an intentional act involving the use of deception that results in a material misstatement of the financial statements. TRUE 6. An example of fraudulent financial reporting is the treasurer's diversion of hundreds of thousands of dollars into a personal money market account. FALSE 7. BruceCo. has accounted for the revenue of Jiffy Mac, Inc., one of its suppliers as though it were its subsidiary. BruceCo. has probably committed fraud because of its misapplication of consolidation principles. TRUE 8. Consideration of fraud in financial statement audits is a relatively new concept derived originally from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. FALSE 9. The most important lesson to be learned from The Great Salad Oil Swindle is that auditors can commit fraud by falsely including inventory that does not exist. FALSE 10. The onslaught of fraud in financial statements over the recent decade has been the first of its kind in history. FALSE 11. The fraud triangle requires the...
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...Financial and Management Accounting Unit 6 Unit 6 Structure 6.1 Introduction Objectives 6.2 Meaning Self Assessment Questions 1 6.3 Objectives Self Assessment Questions 2 6.4 Methods of preparing trial balance: Total Method and Balance Method Self Assessment Questions 3 6.5 Preparation op Trial balance Self Assessment Questions 4 6.6 Errors and their rectification Self Assessment Questions 5 6.7 Errors disclosed by a Trial Balance Self Assessment Questions 6 6.8 Errors not disclosed by Trial Balance Self Assessment Questions 7 6.9 Steps to locate the errors 6.10 Trial Balance and adjustments Self Assessment Questions 8 Terminal Questions Answer to SAQs and TQs Trial Balance 6.1 Introduction Journal and ledger are the books containing the details of business transactions which have taken place during a particular period. The purpose of these records is preparation of final accounts – trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet. Before attempting to prepare final accounts, a summary of the transactions, as depicted by ledger should be available in a form that is easy to classify the assets, liabilities, expenses and incomes. While expenses and incomes are used to prepare trading and profit and loss accounts, assets and liabilities are presented in the balance sheet. Trial Balance stands as a bridge between primary and secondary books on one hand and final statements of accounts on the other hand...
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...Chapter 23 The total quality management approach to budgeting sets budgeted amounts at levels that can be achieved through reasonably efficient operations. * False The typical starting point of a master budget would be to prepare a budgeted balance sheet. * False In preparing a master budget, budgeted levels for production, manufacturing costs, and operating expenses normally are determined after preparing the sales forecast. * True A company's operating cycle is the time between purchases of direct materials and conversion of these materials back into cash. * True If the behavioral approach is employed to determine the levels at which budgeted amounts are set, then reasonable and achievable levels should be used. * True The behavioral approach to budgeting has as its goal the complete elimination of inefficiency. * False A master budget actually includes a number of related budgets. * True A budget prepared using the total quality management approach is always achievable by departments within a company. * False Flexible budgeting may be viewed as combining the concepts of budgeting with cost-volume-profit analysis. * True If the total quality management approach is employed to determine the level at which budgeted amounts are set, then absolute efficiency is assumed. * True A cash budget determines the maximum limit amount of money that can be spent during the period. * False A master budget is a comprehensive financial...
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...Midterm Course Requirement in Financial Accounting 3 Questions with Answer Submitted by: Shielarien V. Donguila Section: IV-BMA Submitted to: Professor Cabalejo Chapter 1- Financial Statements 1. Defined as a structures representation of the financial position and financial performance of an entity and intended to meet the needs of users who are not in position to require an entity to prepare reports tailored to their particular needs of information . a. Financial reports b. General Purpose financial Statements c. Audit Reports d. Non-financial reports *Answer: B-General Purpose Financial Statements 2. Interested in information which enables them to determine whether their loans and interest thereon will be paid when due. a. Suppliers/ Trade creditors b. Lenders c. Customers d. Investors *Answer: B- Lenders 3. Term which means process of reporting an asset, liability, income, or expense on the face of the financial statements of an equity. a. Auditing b. Realization c. Recognition d. Measurement *Answer: C- Recognition 3. Which one is not a general feature of financial statement? a. Offsetting b. Accrual basis c. Consistency of presention d. Recognition of expenses *Answer: D 4. User who is a provider of risks capital and their advisers are concerned with the risk inherent in and return provided by their investments. a. Consultants b. Investors c. Lenders d. Trade Creditors *Answer: B 5. These users require information...
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...Chapter 14 Working Capital and Current Assets Management LearningGoals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Understand short-term financial management, net working capital, and the related tradeoff between profitability and risk. Describe the cash conversion cycle, its funding requirements, and the key strategies for managing it. Discuss inventory management: differing views, common techniques, and international concerns. Explain the credit selection process and the quantitative procedure for evaluating changes in credit standards. Review the procedures for quantitatively considering cash discount changes, other aspects of credit terms, and credit monitoring. Understand the management of receipts and disbursements, including floats, speeding collections, slowing payments, cash concentration, zero-balance accounts, and investing in marketable securities. True/False 1. A firm that is unable to pay its bills as they come due is technically insolvent. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Basics of Short-Term Financial Management 2. The short-term financial management is concerned with management of the firm’s current assets and current liabilities. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Basics of Short-Term Financial Management 45 Gitman • Principles of Finance, Eleventh Edition 3. In the short-term financial management, the goal is to manage each of the firm’s current assets and current liabilities in order to achieve a balance between...
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...companies and privately held companies with assets greater than $500 million. Answer Terms: Sarbanes-Oxley Act Diff: Easy Objective: LO 1-1 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills Topic: SOX 2) Which of the following is considered audit evidence? A) Oral statements Written Auditor made by management Communications Observation Y N N B) Oral statements made by management N C) Oral statements made by management Y Written Communications Y Auditor Observation Y Written Communications Y Auditor Observation Y D) Oral statements made by management N Answer Terms: Audit evidence Diff: Moderate Objective: LO 1-1 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills Written Communications N Auditor Observation Y 3) Evidence is paramount to audit and attestation engagements. List the four basic types of audit evidence. 4) The criteria by which an auditor evaluates the information under audit may vary with the information being audited. A) True B) False Terms: Criteria which an auditor evaluates information Diff: Easy Objective: LO 1-1 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills 5) The criteria used by an external auditor to evaluate published financial statements are known as generally accepted auditing standards. A) True B) False Answer Terms: Criteria used by external auditor to evaluate...
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...Chapter 3 1. | Accountants divide the economic life of a business into artificial time periods because of the time period assumption. A. | True | B. | False | | 2. | Which of the following time periods would not be referred to as an interim period? A. | Monthly | B. | Annually | C. | Semi-annually | D. | Quarterly | | 3. | An accounting time period that is one year in length is referred to as A. | a reporting period. | B. | a fiscal year. | C. | an interim period. | D. | a distressed year. | | | | 4. | The time period assumption states that A. | companies must wait until the calendar year is completed to prepare financial statements. | B. | companies use the fiscal year to report financial information. | C. | the economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods. | D. | companies record information in the time period in which the events occur. | | 5. | An accounting time period that is one year in length is A. | a calendar year. | B. | a fiscal year. | C. | an interim period. | D. | a quarterly period. | | 6. | The revenue recognition principle dictates that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which payment is received. A. | True | B. | False | | 7. | The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue should be recognized in the accounting records A. | when cash is received. | B. | when performance obligation is satisfied. | C. | at the end of the month. | ...
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...PAGE # 1 Essentials of Corporate Finance, 7/e Solved McQs PAGE # 2 Introduction to Financial Management Q#1 Business finance includes determining which long-term assets a firm should purchase. A) True B) False Q#2 The board of directors has the power to act on behalf of the shareholders to hire and fire the operating managers of the firm. In a legal sense, the directors are "principals" and the shareholders are "agents." A) True B) False Q#3 In capital budgeting, the financial manager tries to identify investment opportunities that will increase the value of the firm. A) True B) False Q#4 Three advantages of the corporate form of organization are the ease of transfer of ownership, limited liability for the shareholders and an unlimited life for the business entity. A) True B) False Q#5 The intent of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is to protect the public from accounting fraud and financial malpractice. A) True B) False Q#6 Financial managers are responsible for determining: I. how suppliers will be paid. II. the appropriate level of debt for a firm. III. which projects a firm should undertake. IV. how to invest the firm's cash. A) I and II only II and III only B) C) I, II and III only D) II, III and IV only E) I, II, III and IV Q#7 Ann is interested in purchasing Ted's factory. Since Ann is a poor negotiator, she hires Mary to negotiate a purchase price. Identify the parties to this transaction. A) Mary is the principal and Ann is the agent. B) Ted is the principal...
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...quality management approach to budgeting sets budgeted amounts at levels that can be achieved through reasonably efficient operations. | True | | False | 2. The typical starting point of a master budget would be to prepare a budgeted balance sheet. | True | | False | 3. A flexible budget allows management to spend more or less for labor and materials without regard to the amount of production. | True | | False | 4. In a master budget, the sales forecast would be dependent upon the budgeted production figures. | True | | False | 5. Flexible budgets can be prepared for sales budgets but not for productions budgets. | True | | False | 6. The behavioral approach to budgeting has as its goal the complete elimination of inefficiency. | True | | False | 7. A budget prepared using the total quality management approach is always achievable by departments within a company. | True | | False | 8. A company's operating cycle is the time between purchases of direct materials and conversion of these materials back into cash. | True | | False | 9. The operating cycle is the average time required to manufacture products for sale. | True | | False | 10. Under the "total quality management" philosophy, budgeted amounts should be set at realistic and achievable levels rather than at levels representing absolute efficiency. | True | | False | 11. A master budget actually includes a number of related budgets. | True | ...
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...Financial Statements and Business Decisions True / False Questions 1. Accounting is a system that collects and processes financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers. True False 2. Assets on the balance sheet are recorded at market value or replacement cost. True False 3. In accounting and reporting for a business entity, the accounting and reporting for the business must be kept separate from other economic affairs of its owners. True False 4. The accounting period in which service revenue is recognized (i.e., revenue for services rendered) is generally the period in which the cash is collected. True False 5. Total assets are $70,000, total liabilities, $40,000 and contributed capital is $20,000; therefore, retained earnings are $15,000. True False 6. The payment of a cash dividend to stockholders increases stockholders' equity. True False 7. The accounting model for the balance sheet is: Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity. True False 8. A decision maker who wants to understand a company's financial statements must carefully read the notes to the financial statements because the notes provide useful supplemental information. True False 9. The financial statement that shows an entity's economic resources and its liabilities is the statement of cash flows. True False 10. Companies prepare financial statements...
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...information systems as being either operations or management information systems. Using this conceptual classification, operations support systems produce a variety of information products for internal and external use. Their main emphasis is to produce the specific information products that can best be used by managers. | | | | | Selected Answer: | True | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | * Question 2 0 out of 1 points | | | Information technology primarily helps for-profit businesses improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their business processes, managerial decision making, and workgroup collaboration and thus strengthen their competitive positions in a rapidly changing marketplace. | | | | | Selected Answer: | True | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | * Question 3 1 out of 1 points | | | In an information system, software resources would include all of the following except: | | | | | Selected Answer: | Telecommunications networks. | Correct Answer: | Telecommunications networks. | | | | | * Question 4 0 out of 1 points | | | Decision support systems are defined as computer-based information systems that use management models and shared databases to assist the decision-making processes of all end users by providing them with information on an ad hoc (as needed) basis. | | | | | Selected Answer: | True | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | * Question 5 1 out of 1 points ...
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...Chapter 4 The Procurement Process Multiple Choice Questions | 1. |Which one of the following is not a type of organizational data that is utilized in the procurement process? | | | | | |Client | | |Company Code | | |Storage Location | | |Purchasing Organization | | |Manufacturing Plant | | | | | |Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Page Reference: 2 | | |Section: Organizational Data Practice: ...
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...Financial Statements and Business Decisions True / False Questions 1. Accounting is a system that collects and processes financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers. True False 2. Assets on the balance sheet are recorded at market value or replacement cost. True False 3. In accounting and reporting for a business entity, the accounting and reporting for the business must be kept separate from other economic affairs of its owners. True False 4. The accounting period in which service revenue is recognized (i.e., revenue for services rendered) is generally the period in which the cash is collected. True False 5. Total assets are $70,000, total liabilities, $40,000 and contributed capital is $20,000; therefore, retained earnings are $15,000. True False 6. The payment of a cash dividend to stockholders increases stockholders' equity. True False 7. The accounting model for the balance sheet is: Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity. True False 8. A decision maker who wants to understand a company's financial statements must carefully read the notes to the financial statements because the notes provide useful supplemental information. True False 9. The financial statement that shows an entity's economic resources and its liabilities is the statement of cash flows. True False 10. Companies prepare financial statements...
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...a 4 year period (200-2004). Through deliberate falsification of the company accounts, she successfully covered her crime. Required: 5 + 5 = 10 Marks 1. Using the elements of fraud, explain how this case of employee embezzlement would be deemed as fraud. (5 Marks) __________________________________________________________________________________Comments: students should consider the 7-elements (not the fraud triangle here). – “Fraud” is deception that includes the following elements 1. A representation 2. About a material point 3. Which is false 4. And intentionally or recklessly so, 5. Which is believed 6. And acted upon by the victim 7. To the victim’s damage This was a case of employee embezzlement (some might also suggest senior management fraud, as See Lay See was a senior manager; however, this was a non-collusive fraud situation). The 7-elements are required for this to be deemed fraud (but note some jurisdictions take a wide interpretation of “victim” to include potential shareholders or society at large. 1. Representation – this was a claim made by See about the company accounts being true and fair 2. Material point – this was proven to be material as it induced victims, that is, there was a widespread belief that the accounts were true. The company (and other victims) decisions were based on this deception. Note...
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