...Explain How Social, Political and Economic Forces Have Influenced Organization and the Practice of Management Basic Leadership Principles Colonel Royal Mortenson Colonel United States Marie Corps 1. Be a good person, a person of character and strength, and you will always be a good firefighter. 2. Never be afraid to take a moral or ethical stand on something you believe in your gut to be right. Stand up and be counted. 3. Someone has to lead, in the absence of authority---take Charge. 4. “Band of brothers” is not just a line from Shakespeare’s Henry the V. We are a “Band of brothers,” so, like a brother, never turn your back on a fellow firefighter. 5. Always strive to be tactically and technically proficient in all you do. The price of anything less is far too costly. Our environment is uncertain and lethal. Never let it be said that you lost a man or a woman because you failed to do your homework. 6. I will listen to and help any person, anytime. I expect my subordinate leaders to do the same; however, every member of our team must reach out and grab the “offered hand.” 7. Everything I do must prepare myself and my team for mission success and survival. Our enemies must understand that they have but two choices---“make peace or die.” 8. Take care of our families. Stress at home tears at the fiber of our organization. 9. I will hold myself accountable for all I do and don’t do. I will hold others accountable for their actions commensurate...
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...Management Principles Introduction Management is a vital role of the HR department that ensures that an organization has what it takes to accomplish its goals and objectives. It comprises interrelated social and technical functions and activities that pull people and other resources together in a formal organizational setting in the effort of facilitating the achievement of these goals. Management principles refer to some strategically developed guidelines and set timelines that are used to organize staff, maintain organizational structure, delegate authorities, and establish policies and procedures in the view of implementing the vision of any organization. Henry Fayol, a Frenchman and a coal-mining engineer, developed fourteen management principles that form the basis for today’s effective organizational management. Fayol’s management principles help managers to make crucial decisions towards the accomplishment of individual and organizational objectives. Apparently, management and leadership go hand in hand in the process of running an organization. On the other hand, Stauffacher describes leadership as an interpersonal role of an individual to influence and provide purpose, direction, motivation, and support of other people in the achievement of the mission. Leadership is the most essential element of the management process. However, it is knowledge, skills and experience that culminate into a leader’s effectiveness. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to discuss...
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...Principles Mandatory September 2011 The Nestlé Management and Leadership Principles Principles Mandatory September 2011 Issuing authority Chief Executive Officer Target audience All employees Approver Executive Board of Nestlé S.A. Repository All Nestlé Principles and Policies, Standards and Guidelines can be found in the Centre online repository at: http://intranet.nestle.com/nestledocs Copyright All rights belong to Nestec Ltd., Vevey, Switzerland. © 2011, Nestec Ltd. In case of doubt or differences of interpretation, the English version shall prevail. Design Nestec Ltd., Corporate Identity & Design, Vevey, Switzerland Production Altavia Swiss Paper This report is printed on BVS, a paper produced from well-managed forests and other controlled sources certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Table of contents 3 4 5 6 7 CEO message Nestlé – A people-inspired company Leading the “Nestlé way” A decentralised and aligned organisation A mutual commitment The Nestlé Management and Leadership Principles 1 2 The Nestlé Management and Leadership Principles CEO message Nestlé – over its long historical development from a small town operation to the world’s leading Nutrition, Health and Wellness company – has demonstrated an exceptional capability to adapt to an ever-changing external environment. The core values and principles that have guided this journey and are fundamental to our Company’s success are articulated in the Nestlé Management...
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...HI 6005: Management and Organisations in a Global Environment Henry Foyal’s contribution to the management Presented by Archan Dhakal | FIR2632 | Surya Pokrel | POK2032 | Pariyar Binaya | TIA2125 | Fahad Iqbal | BCM2092 | Purvika Fofindiwala | PCC2292 | Executive Summary Henri Fayol, the father of the school of Systematic Management, was motivated to create a theoretical foundation for a managerial educational program based on his experience as a successful managing director of a mining company. In his day, managers had no formal training and he observed that the increasing complexity of organizations would require more professional management. Fayol's legacy is his generic Principles of Management. Of Fayol's six generic activities for industrial undertakings (technical, commercial, financial, security, accounting, managerial), the most important were The Five Functions of Management that focused on the key relationships between personnel and its management. Planning was referred as drawing up plans of actions that combine unity, continuity, flexibility and precision given the organization’s resources, type and significance of work and future trends. Creating a plan of action is the most difficult of the five tasks and requires the active participation of the entire organization. Planning must be coordinated on different levels and with different time horizons where as organizing was providing capital, personnel and raw materials for the day-to-day running...
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...------------------------------------------------- Chapter 13—Managing Diversity TRUE/FALSE 1. Today, organizations recognize that diversity is a business imperative and perhaps the single most important factor of the twenty-first century for organization performance. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate REF: 420 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 2. The genuine efforts to accept and manage diverse people in North America are a phenomenon that emerged in the 1800s. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate REF: 421 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 3. Today's workforce is growing older with an average age of 40.8 years in 2006 and it is expected to increase to 42.1 years in 2016. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Difficult REF: 421 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 4. In 1970, Joseph Searles became the first African American member of the New York Stock Exchange. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Difficult REF: 422 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 5. In 2010, PepsiCo appointed its first female CEO. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy REF: 422 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG:...
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...INTRODUCTION The health care environment is constantly changing and producing new challenges that the competent nurse manager must work within (Jooste, 2004). Powerful leadership skills are needed by all nurses – those providing direct care to those in management positions. Anyone who is looked to as an authority or who is responsible for giving assistance to others is considered a leader (Mahoney, 2001). This assignment provides an avenue for competent nurse managers who also must have the necessary leadership skills to inspire and empower followers and team members. Concepts such as management and leadership will be defined as well as the differentiation between them. We are not all born leaders – leadership skills are developed and the principles are described by self-examination(Jooste, 2011: 31-32). Competent nurse managers are not merely those who control others, but they act as visionaries who help followers and the team to plan, organize, lead and control their activities. These four management process activities will be discussed ( Jooste, 2004). 1 MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP AS CONSEPTS Management and leadership are not synonymous terms. Leaders are not automatically good managers, and managers are often not effective leaders(Jooste, 2010:26-27). 1.1. MANAGEMENT The main aim of a manager is to maximize the output of the organization through administrative implementation. According to Blagg and Youngh (2002:1), managers are thought to be the budgeters,...
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...ADVANCED PERSPECTIVE OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT Author: Salvatore Moccia Universidad de Valencia Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between personal values and the principles of Total Quality Management and thus to propose a tentative framework of relationships. Design/methodology/approach: The paper is conceptual. It reviews some lists of values present in literature, and summarizes them in a more comprehensive list. Then it follows the definitions of these values according to some philosophical models, and the analysis of their implications in the business life in general. Thus, tries to explain the relation between them and the principles of TQM, passing through the two mediating variables passion and trust. Findings: A model of quality management based on personal values is proposed. Research limitations: The lack of empirical data that can validate the model, and the lack of specific hypothesis of investigation. Practical Implications (if possible): Considering the emphasis placed on personal values, the model can have some practical implications in the field of recruitment, promotion, and leadership. Originality/value: The model fills the gap between personal values and the principles of Total Quality Management, being the first attempt to present a comprehensive model of interactions. A novel framework that can provide a basis for further research into the profound nature of quality management has been proposed. Furthermore, some implications...
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...tables, words etc. This mind map is built around the people who have contributed in the areas of Leadership and Management and their theories and principles have helped the generation to understand the topics in depth. Every theorists had a different viewpoint regarding the concepts of leadership and management. Top Hopkins defined leadership as "(Leadership is) the ability to make your followers believe that you possess superior knowledge of the situation, greater wisdom to cope with the unknown, or greater moral force. Unless you seem to have more of these things than the average follower does, they won't follow you around the first corner." And Management is defined by Henry Fayol as “To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control”. This mind map will give a quick understanding of all those concepts. Explanation of the Theories: Scientific Management Theory (Frederick Taylor): Taylor defined this theory as “The systematic study of the relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process for higher efficiency”. This theory was published in 1911 and is also known as “Taylorism”. It was introduced to increase work efficiency in the employees. He wanted to find out the strong points of every employee and challenge them for more productivity in the organisation. The four main principles of the theory were: A) B) C) D) Analysing how the work is done and finding out several other...
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...Global Journal of Management and Business Studies. ISSN 2248-9878 Volume 3, Number 3 (2013), pp. 309-318 © Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/gjmbs.htm Leadership Management: Principles, Models and Theories Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma and Miss. Shilpa Jain 1 Assistant Professor, Bus. Admn., Commerce, S.P.U. (P.G.) College, Falna Dist. Pali, Rajasthan. E-mail: mndadhich@gmail.com 2 Student- Commerce, S.P.U. (P.G.) College, Falna Dist. Pali, Rajasthan. Abstract Leadership and management must go hand in hand. They are not the same thing. But they are necessarily linked, and complementary. Any effort to separate the two is likely to cause more problems than it solves.Still, much ink has been spent delineating the differences. The manager’s job is to plan, organize and coordinate. The leader’s job is to inspire and motivate. In his 1989 book “On Becoming a Leader,” Warren Bennis composed a list of the differences: (a) The manager administers; the leader innovates. (b) The manager is a copy; the leader is an original. Keywords: Leadership, Management, Gurus ETC. 1. Concepts of Leadership I used to think that running an organization was equivalent to conducting a symphony orchestra. But I don't think that's quite it; it's more like jazz. There is more improvisation. —Warren Bennis Good leaders are made not born. If you have the desire and willpower, you can become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training...
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...Running head: EFFECTIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP Effective Project Management Leadership Class November 9, 2011 Effective Project Management Leadership Effective project management leadership is the ability to influence an organized group toward accomplishing their goals. Knowing what a project management is can help the reader understand the aspect of being aware of the management aspects of the profession. To be an effective leader you must be able to build teams and get results. In order to do these things we must have good communication skills, leadership skills and having integrity. All of these skills will still include that which demands Leadership. Define Communication According the Webster Dictionary (2011), “communication is the act or process of communicating; fact of being communicated; and the imparting or interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information by speech, writing, or signs” (Webster Dictionary, 2011). Good communication is very important. Communication is a learned skill. An effective leader should have the ability to communicate with people at all levels. Benefits of communication, is that it over been here for as long as we can remember. To be effective in communications we must be more motivational and focused on helping people move to action. According to Moses (2011), after comparing the communication issues and approaches...
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... Introduction to Principles of Management FIGURE 1.1 The restaurant industry poses many challenges to the successful management of individuals and groups. 1 © Thinkstock C H A P T E R L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S Reading this chapter will help you do the following: 1. Learn who managers are and about the nature of their work. 2. Understand the importance of leadership, entrepreneurship, and strategy within organizations. 3. Know the dimensions of management articulated in the planning-organizing-leadingcontrolling (P-O-L-C) framework. 4. Understand the relationship between economic, social, and environmental performance. 5. Understand how the concept of performance is used at the individual and group levels. 6. Create your survivor’s guide to learning and developing principles of management. Thomas Edison once quipped, “There is a way to do it better—find it.” This simple challenge is at the heart of the study and practice of management. Perhaps you’ve already considered ways to do things better in the organizations, teams, schools, clubs, or social groups in your life. Most of us have thought of better ways to manage others at work or perhaps at home. As you’ve visited or worked at restaurants, coffee shops, schools, or other organizations, it’s likely you’ve encountered many instances where different interactions with individuals would have led to a better experience. 10 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT VERSION 2.0 management The art and science...
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...3. Democratic Leadership - What is it? The democratic leadership style is a very open and collegial style of running a team. Ideas move freely amongst the group and are discussed openly. Everyone is given a seat at the table, and discussion is relatively free-flowing. This style is needed in dynamic and rapidly changing environments where very little can be taken as a constant. In these fast moving organizations, every option for improvement has to be considered to keep the group from falling out of date. The democratic leadership style means facilitating the conversation, encouraging people to share their ideas, and then synthesizing all the available information into the best possible decision. The democratic leader must also be able to communicate that decision back to the group to bring unity the plan is chosen. When is it Used? When situations change frequently, democratic leadership offers a great deal of flexibility to adapt to better ways of doing things. Unfortunately, it is also somewhat slow to make a decision in this structure, so while it may embrace newer and better methods; it might not do so very quickly. Democratic leadership style can bring the best out of an experienced and professional team. It capitalizes on their skills and talents by letting them share their views, rather than simply expecting them to conform. If a decision is very complex and broad, it is important to have the different areas of expertise represented and contributing input...
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...1.2. Differentiate between leadership and management. According to the extract how can leaders become more effective? Discuss. Leadership and management are two terms which have been used hand in hand and sometimes are often used interchangeably to describe positions in which one may direct a group of people. The might sound similar but they have different meaning and are one of the most researched topics in business management today. Today’s groups, organizations, and teams need both effective leaders and effective managers to run a successful operation. While some obvious similarities (i.e. they both involve influencing constituents or employees; authority and power are generally given with both positions) can be found between leadership and management, there are also some striking differences (i.e. management is often more task-oriented; leadership is often considered more inspirational and visionary). Management refers to roles which typically involve the supervision of employees. The depth or reality of a manager’s responsibility may differ depending on his position, for example a human resources manager has to ensure that his subordinates arrange and carry out recruitment to occupy vacant company positions, while a finance manager has to organize the collection of commercial trends and aid decision making of the higher-ups based on analyses. The manager is responsible for creating and executing plans based on organization’s goals set by the superiors and to measure...
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...Facilitor FROM: Sam Pat Date: March 24, 2012 Subject: Business Plan for Enron Corporation The purpose of the business plan is to discuss and identify organizational cultural problems which exist in Enron Corporation. The researcher will provide a solution by defining the ideal principles of organizational culture. Also, the researcher will provide an action plan that will transform Enron Corporation into a learning organization. Finally, the researcher will discuss the rationale for selecting and recommending the ideal principles of organizational culture. Enron’s Problems Managers and senior leadership ignored established policies and process for personal gain. Employees were encouraged by leadership to engage in unethical behavior and business practice. Enron’s employees violated local, federal, and states regulatory policies and laws. Enron’s leaders threat to fire employees who did not want to go along with the existing states of affairs. Employees were harassed and discriminated against. The company did not use the checks and balance system that was in place. Employees did not receive any diversity or career development training (Stein, 2007; Werther, 2003). Management excluded employees from the decision-making process and once the new process or business practice was decided on employees did not receive the full scope of information necessary to carry out the assignment/task to completion. Lack of communication was a major issue within Enron’s because...
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...corporations fail to treat their employees equitably. (Hayes, 1999). One could argue, however, that the diversification of employees within the workplace has various business related benefits such as improved efficiency, bottom line revenue, and relationships formed with co-workers, managers and customers alike. However, to ensure its success, principles of transformational leadership must be used on the part of managers and various challenges must be overcome in order for these benefits to take full effect. This is not the first time in Canada's history where ethnic equality in the workplace has been a subject of interest. In 1993 the New Democratic Party in Ontario, whom was the provincial government at the time, enacted an employment equity law to ensure fair employment opportunities to workers from select minority groups. This legislation was designed to remove barriers to employment and meet numerical quotas when concerning aboriginals, people with disabilities, visible minorities and women employed within a firm. (Hayes) Although this government was on the right track, the equity quota system only provided a wall for management to hide continued prejudicial beliefs behind, while giving the illusion that the company...
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