...Term Paper on Power in a high performance microprocessor Submitted to: Submitted By: Mr. Abhijit Bhattacharyya Shubham Gupta Roll No. 20 SECTION: K1111 Acknowledgement I have taken efforts in this Term Paper. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many classmates and my teacher. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Mr. Abhijit Bhattacharyya for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities. Abstract Power consumption has become one of the biggest challenges in high-performance microprocessor design. The rapid increase in the complexity and speed of each new CPU generation is outstripping the benefits...
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...2011 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Green Computing and Communications The Survey and Future Evolution of Green Computing Qilin Li Production and Technology Department Sichuan Electric Power Science and Research Institute Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China li_qi_lin@163.com Mingtian Zhou School of Computer Science and Technologies University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China mtzhou@uestc.edu.cn Although green computing is becoming increasingly important in IT systems, it presents challenging problems to system designers. Designers need to take into account energy consumption during the phase of system design and to find solutions to reduce it. Green computing involves all aspects of IT systems, such as chips, system architectures, compilers, operating systems, communication networks and application services, and so on[1]. Further, these aspects are interdependent and complicated. As a result, building lowcost and low-power-consumption systems is a challenging and important activity. Such a new computing paradigm introduces new technical challenges to system designers. In light of today’s requirements for green computing, we present latest research efforts that attempt to deal with them and indicate still open issues. We thus discuss the connotation of green computing and sketch our view on the next generation of IT systems for green computing. We further identify key issues relevant to green computing and evaluate different approaches to...
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...Power-Aware Linear Programming Based Scheduling For Heterogeneous Computer Clusters This paper presents power aware scheduling policy for Heterogeneous Clusters. In general, in performance optimization of computer clusters, energy consumption has been mostly neglected, which is an important factor. Reduction of energy consumption in computer cluster is a necessity because cooling equipment is not a good idea as electricity costs are growing at a faster rate. This policy provides significant energy savings. In this paper, it is also suggested that a power-aware policy for structured systems only requires knowledge of the ranking of machines with respect to their power efficiencies and structured systems are a special kind of heterogeneous systems that are common for cluster environments. II. WORKLOAD MODEL In this model a dedicated front end scheduler is used to assign incoming tasks to back end machine. If the number of machines be J and tasks are classified into i classes. Let α be the arrival matrix rate and the ith element of α isαi. Assuming tasks of class i reaches front end at αi. In this model, the expected task execution time is estimated by classifying the groups or classes with identical distribution. The policy considered here is an estimate on mean execution time rather than exact execution time. Let μi,jbe the execution rate for tasks of class i at machine j, hence 1/μi,jis the mean execution time for class i tasks at machine j. III. CURRENT POLICIES The...
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...Truth in Management and Power Relationships Throughout history, philosophers have come up with their versions of the actual definition for ‘truth’. The Greek philosopher Aristotle had explained truth as “To say of what is that it is not, or of what is not that it is, is false, while to say of what is that it is, and of what is not that it is not, is true” [1]. Aristotle explains that truth can be described as that something that is definite and distinct in its own form, nature or identity. Another Greek sophist and philosopher Protagoras held the view that “man is the measure of all things, of things that are that they are, and of things that are not that they are not”[2]. According to him, every person’s opinion of truth is based his or her own perception of truth. In the famous Greek poet Homer’s epic Odyssey, there is one instance when the Greek hero Odysseus did not actually reveal the truth when he says “I will tell you all the truth”[3]. In his epics, there are characters that hold back information or tell lies. In the present day management, we have to be cautious as to how we go about telling the truth to our subordinates or colleagues. There are multiple scenarios that we have to consider before revealing the truth. Sometimes, we may end up in situations whereby we have to cover up the truth to protect our integrity and position in the company or organization. Socrates, an Athenian Greek Philosopher once quoted: “You, my friend, are you not ashamed of heaping up the...
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...Saving Money by Using Power Management In the first paragraph of your Case Project, please give the purpose, situation, or outline of the topic you’ve selected. For example, CP 3-2 on page 147 of the text book indicates Gigantic Life Insurance is looking to save some cash, but I’m not going to give you the paragraph for your paper. Just give a basic recap of the paragraph in the book. It may be nearly word-for-word. The second and third paragraphs allow you to describe the proposed solutions, procedures, opinions, thoughts, positions, or whatever is required to satisfy the case objectives. Write this paper in the voice the text requests or just as a written response to me. These papers will not be read to the class, nor will they be harshly graded. The purpose of the Case Projects is to engage critical thinking in the realm of the subject and communication of ideas. This is not a writing course, but written communications is important in the IT world. Your final paragraph should include a recap of the objective and solution. Please remember to keep the audience in mind. If your selected topic is a letter to other IT folks, you may use technical jargon without a ton of explanation. However, if you’re to write a user policy for example, you should tone down the tech talk to end-user level. Remember to include AT LEAST one external source in each of your papers. This source may be anything you’d like as long as it has something, anything...
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...Articles universitaires correspondant aux termes Change Management Simulation: Power and Influence essay An evaluative essay on current conceptions of effective … - Yukl - Cité 283 fois Managing the four stages of EDP growth - Gibson - Cité 795 fois Environmental management as political sustainability - Levy - Cité 210 fois Résultats de recherche Change Management Simulation - Essays www.allfreepapers.com › BusinessTraduire cette page 26 mai 2013 - Introduction. As my role in the Change Management Simulation: Power and Influence was the CEO and founder of Spectrum Sunglass ... [PDF]Behind the EIS Simulation - INSEAD CALT www.calt.insead.edu/.../eissimulationunderlyingmodel...Traduire cette page Culture: The Power of Values and Rituals. 6. Actions and ... A number of models and insights from the literature on change management, as well as more ..... influence. The social influence part is represented in an influence network, reflecting. Change Management Simulation Power And Influence ... www.studymode.com/.../change-management-simulat...Traduire cette page Free Essays on Change Management Simulation Power And Influence William Q Judge Linda A Hill Spectrum Sunglass for students. Change Management Simulation Power And Influence Free ... www.studymode.com/.../change-management-simulat...Traduire cette page Free Essays on Change Management Simulation Power And Influence for students. Use our papers to help you with...
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...‘Knowledge is power’, an old saying from Francis Bacon, which is considered as a true statement that has been recognised for a long time (Greco, 1993; Nielsen and Rasmussen, 2011). Especially, in recent 20 years, the interest and importance of knowledge in organisations has been increased remarkably in both theoretically and practically (Cheema, 2010; Knight and Howes, 2003; Rasmussen and Nielsen, 2011). The reason is revealed by Migdadi (2009) and Politis (2005), in the new economy, the intangible resource, knowledge has become the foundation of organisational competitiveness compared to tangible assets. In other words, the traditional driving factors of production, including, land, labour and capital have turned into the secondary resources as knowledge become the primary source of power in production within the contemporary economy. The work of Rasmussen and Nielsen (2011) reveal that intangible resource is regarded as a typical feature of knowledge, which can build capabilities for both organisations and individuals, consequently, in this new economy, also can be called knowledge-based economy made knowledge become strategically important to provide sustain competitive advantage for enterprises, especially in high technology and bioengineering sectors (Niu, 2010). Knowledge therefore has emerged as a main source of power as well as core competency in today’s emerging economies. However, new possibilities and threads are constantly taken place to challenge the power of knowledge...
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...Change Management MGT 426 July 29, 2013 Change Management The roles of managers and individuals in change management are often intertwined; the organizational arrangement consistently seeks to engage both individual employees and his or her management teams in the course of organizational change. The goal of this is to engage employees and encourage them to adopt a new way of functioning in their careers, and it often falls to the management team specifically tasked with change management to make this process as painless as possible. The change management process usually consists of five parts: the change management team, executives, senior managers, middle managers, supervisors, the project teams, and the project support level (Change Management Learning Center, 2013). When each manages to fulfill their roles, healthy change occurs at the individual employee level, and the change is often successful. The change management team is responsible for developing the change management strategy and plans and is integral to the success of the change. The executives and senior managers launch the changes set forth by the change management team and are known as sponsors for the change. The middle managers and front-line supervisors coach their direct reports through the changes that will imprint on their day-to-day work. The project team manages the technical side of change, and integrates change management into the project plans. The project support functions support the different...
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...Enpowering persistent systems | | Contents Acknowledgement 1. Introduction 2. Persistent Systems 3. Green Persistent Movement 4. Business Need 5. Creative Riot 6. Enpower – Plugging the Leak 6.1 Scope Process Flow Sources Client Agent Central Server Mathematical Model Enalytics Advantages over Windows Salient Features Technical Requirements Additional Features Enpower Results Input Documents Output Documents Input Screen Formats Output Screen Formats Reports Application Testing User Training Data Migration Implementation Method Integration with Systems Integration with Partners 6.2 Challenges 6.3 Benefits 6.4 Future 7. Bibliography Page 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 11 11 13 14 14 15 26 27 28 29 31 32 34 36 37 40 47 48 48 49 49 49 50 53 54 55 2 | | Acknowledgement We wish to express our sincere gratitude to Prof. J.M. Shah for providing us an opportunity to work on the project „Enpowering Persistent Systems.‟ It was an extremely enriching learning and we could easily apply the concepts taught in class to our understanding. We would like to thank the library staff and the administrative staff for being extremely cooperative. 3 | | 1. Introduction The world today faces unprecedented problems due to rapid climate change which are now receiving attention from governments and businesses across the globe. As concern for climate change and sustainability continues to grow, and actions now ramp up, businesses are grappling with reducing carbon footprints while remaining...
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...There are lots of other leader styles’ forms also such as Bureaucratic Leadership where leaders do working by the book and firmly and carefully practice rules as well as make sure that their people exactly pursue procedures. Though, it is ineffective in organizations which rely on creativity, flexibility, and innovation. Another leader style is known as Task-Oriented Leadership where key focus is just towards getting the job done and can be despotic. These leaders explain the work and the requirements of roles accurately, make appropriate plan, structure, manage, and monitor work to make sure whether deadlines are met. This approach can cause low motivation and satisfaction of job. Relations-Oriented or People-Oriented Leadership is one more form of leadership styles where emphasize of leaders is towards systematizing, supporting, and developing the workers in their organizations. Such leaders treat all people on same basis and are pleasant and friendly, pay attention towards the profit of all people in the group. Food Merchandising Corporation also needed such type of leader who treats all workers on equal basis without having any biasness towards butchers and luggers. Servant Leadership, a word described by Robert Greenleaf in the 1970s. This Leadership is not formally called leader and at any level in an organization lead others only by meeting their requirements; these leaders have truthfulness and lead with kindness. Some people propose that it's a better way to move ahead...
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...‘Knowledge is power’, an old saying from Francis Bacon, which is considered as a true statement that has been recognised for a long time (Greco, 1993; Nielsen and Rasmussen, 2011). Especially, in recent 20 years, the interest and importance of knowledge in organisations has been increased remarkably in both theoretically and practically (Cheema, 2010; Knight and Howes, 2003; Rasmussen and Nielsen, 2011). The reason is revealed by Migdadi (2009) and Politis (2005), in the new economy, the intangible resource, knowledge has become the foundation of organisational competitiveness compared to tangible assets. In other words, the traditional driving factors of production, including, land, labour and capital have turned into the secondary resources as knowledge become the primary source of power in production within the contemporary economy. The work of Rasmussen and Nielsen (2011) reveal that intangible resource is regarded as a typical feature of knowledge, which can build capabilities for both organisations and individuals, consequently, in this new economy, also can be called knowledge-based economy made knowledge become strategically important to provide sustain competitive advantage for enterprises, especially in high technology and bioengineering sectors (Niu, 2010). Knowledge therefore has emerged as a main source of power as well as core competency in today’s emerging economies. However, new possibilities and threads are constantly taken place to challenge the power of knowledge...
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...Rampal Coal-Fired Power Plant Who gains, who loses? Moshahida Sultana Ritu WHO does not know that Bangladesh needs more electricity for its economy to grow? Who does not know that every economic opportunity comes with an environmental cost, be it high or low, visible or less visible? But does this knowledge really leave us with no choice when Bangladesh signs three agreements with India to establish a 1320 megawatt coal- fired power plant in Rampal? No. Without answering the question “who pays the cost of environmental degradation and who are the ultimate beneficiaries from building the power plant?” we cannot justify building Rampal power plant. First, setting up Rampal power plant is not going to ensure our energy security; rather it may aggravate our existing problems. The newly formed joint venture company named Bangladesh India Friendship Power Company (BIFPC), with equal ownership of Bangladesh’s BPDB and India’s NTPC, will be a full-fledged commercial venture. A commercial venture with an objective of cost recovery and profit maximization is not a problem that may lead to project failure. Rather, the problem will be visible elsewhere. The source of finance and ownership will matter the most in this type of project’s sustainability. Initially Bangladesh and India will equally share up to 30 percent equity of this mega project. The remaining equity, which may be equivalent to $ 1.2 billion, will be taken as bank loan with help from the NTPC. Repaying the loan...
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...Power And Politics In Organizations One of the most desired human wants is power. In the business world, power and politics, to a large extent, determine the growth, stability and continual success of companies. Before comparing and contrasting power and politics in organizations it would be beneficial to define each term. For the purpose of this paper, power is defined as the exercise of influence or control over another’s behavior, while politics is defined as the tactics used to obtain a desired goal, position or status in a company. Two examples of the abuse of power and politics, as it relates to management and leadership in an organization, is the failure of the management of some companies to give credit where it is due and the underhanded practices used by others for career advancement. Power and politics are the top two elements used in a company that either can cause the downfall or success of that company. Knowing the positions of power and politics and the role they play in a company is critical to the awareness of organizational ethics and leadership practices. The organizational management and leadership practice of a company depend largely on power and politics. Power and politics within an organization involves resources, money, people, time and authority. Power is established by social responsibility, control, behavior, organizational culture, and empowered management teams. Politics is established by a personal structure surrounded by traditional and non-traditional...
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...The Effect of French and Raven Power on knowledge Acquisition, Knowledge Creation and knowledge Sharing: An Empirical Investigation in Lebanese Organizations Dr. Silva Karkoulian, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon Miss Yasmina Osman, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon ABSTRACT It has been documented that not much is known about the kinds of French and Raven powers that foster the acquisition, creation and sharing of organizational knowledge. This study extends the French and Raven power literature to the Lebanese Organizations and provides an empirical evidence of knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation and knowledge sharing. Results from the regression analysis of this study show that expert power is positively and significantly associated with knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation and knowledge sharing. INTRODUCTION In the second half of the twentieth century, knowledge management proved to be a new managerial reform suited to the rapidly changing environment. Managers were encouraged to consider and treat their employee’s knowledge as a crucial source for the success of their organizations (Huseman and Goodman, 1999; Stewart, 1997; Sveiby, 1997). Many scholars have focused their attention on knowledge management. Grant (1996) argues that a source of organization’s competitive advantage is when organizations apply a great deal of effort to develop new knowledge and technology. This new knowledge and technology...
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...NEGOTIATING SKILLS CASE STUDY TOPIC: MANAGING INDUSTRIAL UNREST: A CARIBBEAN CONUNDRUM By David A. Matthery Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Identification and examination of angle being used 4 Case Analysis (Application of negotiating skills concepts) 5 Conclusion 10 Bibliography 12 Executive Summary The organisation structure determines the manner and extent to which roles, power and responsibilities are delegated, controlled and coordinated, and how information flows between levels of management. "Cultural Implications" is the connection that culture has on organisation. Implications are essentially consequences from a particular event at a cultural level.. Culture influences the structures as well as the behaviour of the different stakeholders. The understanding of the cultural context from which an employee or customer originates is imperative to the overall success of any business. This has created an extensive increase in demand for training and understanding, particularly within the area of decision making. Mesopotamia Brewery ltd initially seeks to facilitate training within the context of “Industrialisation by Invitation” i.e. the contractual agreement with the expatriate brewers to facilitate the transfer of knowledge...
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