...Financial Planning and Literacy: A College Student’s Guide The American Dream of the 20th century is considered dead by most of today’s college students and recent graduates who find that getting a job that they are not vastly overqualified for is almost just as difficult as graduating. For those few students who gratefully find themselves at the bottom of the corporate ladder, the next difficult task is appropriately managing their new $45k salary. Financial literacy is defined as “the ability to make informed judgments and to take effective actions regarding current and future use and management of money” (LaBorde, Mottner, and Whalley 2014). Financial literacy and planning have long been considered issues in the US, but more now than ever, in the wake of a recession, they are of critical importance to those entering the work force. My research has led me to make three primary claims: (1) the US is mostly financially illiterate, (2) financial literacy and financial planning are positively correlated, and (3) good financial habits must be developed early. Financial Literacy All of the data supports the claim that a large portion of the US is financially illiterate; also, young adults and college students have even lower levels of financially literacy than the general public. Research indicates that college students today have an exceptionally low level of financial literacy. One financial literacy survey found that only 53 percent of students...
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...MANISHIMWE EMILIAN PROFESSIONAL PROFILE |Name & Address |Qualifications and Training | | |MA-Dev’t Studies(Candidate) 2011-2013 -UMU | |NAMES: Emilian Manishimwe |B.A (SS)HONS Sociology and social administration –Makerere University) | |DATE OF BIRTH: 7th Oct, 1973 |Diploma Secondary Education | |SEX: Male |PMD pro stage 1 | |HOME DISTRICT: Kisoro |Anti-corruption course carried out by TCDC-Arusha Tanzania | |HOME ADDRESS: P.o.Box 5319 |Governance accountability training carried out by TCDC- Arusha Tanzania | |CONTACT ADDRESS: World Vision International-Uganda |Security management and Protection training part 1 and 2 | | |Training of Trainers (TOT) MA Peace and conflict studies department and peace civil | |CONTACT PHONE:+256772473324/+256712363416...
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...Cost Saving Strategies in Household MRO’s Cost Saving Strategies in Household MRO’s Businesses all have different goals, some are simply trying to make a profit; others are trying to make an impact in their environment. However, the bottom line is that they all need revenue to continue to operate. This revenue is used for all sorts of things from manufacturing, procurement, employee wages and so forth but there is one area that most people do not fully realize and that is the day to day cost of maintenance, repair and operations (MRO). In simple terms MRO is basically the things that are needed to keep the company running from toilet paper and cleaning products to things needed to perform repairs on their machines. However this situation is very similar to how households are run since as in businesses things break down, food runs out, and floors need to be kept clean. Using strategies that global businesses use to help keep their MRO’s in check are also important strategies for households to consider. One of the most important techniques that business’s use is to understand how they spend their revenue. They use what is called spend analysis to gather information about where and how their money is going and from this they can utilize some risk management skills to help alleviate some poor spending habits. A great example of this is to help control maverick buying which is unauthorized buying decisions (Avery, 2009). In a household this also holds true. Typically there...
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...necessarily having a lot of money, but what is needed is a plan (Rye 15). The process of financial planning begins creating goals. These goals can be short or long term, and in some cases, both. Financial planning is by definition a prospective exercise. Since we cannot see the future, we have to make certain assumptions about what may occur, then plan for contingencies (Ernst and Young 12). Simply stated, you must identify your financial goal(s). For example, you may want to save unforeseen predicaments, stable living costs, or healthcare to name a few. The next step is to prioritize expenses. This separates what is most important from what you can do without. You may ask yourself the following questions: What is your monthly income and household expenses? Do you have more credit cards than needed? How much debt do you owe? Do you buy unnecessary things just because? If total monthly costs exceed income, you may need to cut expenses. Paying the mortgage more than likely takes front seat in contrast to dining out three times a week. Once expenses are narrowed down, you will need to know how you spend...
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...entitled “Part 1: Financial Planning,” this chapter introduces the processes and financial statements associated with financial planning and budgeting. The fundamentals of record keeping and statement analysis are discussed. Also introduced in this chapter are the financial ratios and how they are used to gauge financial health. These financial statements and formulas lay the foundation for understanding the overall picture of financial planning and Part II: Managing Your Money. An important message to students in this chapter is the importance of starting a financial plan early in the life cycle. Time is one of the biggest allies for a successful plan. CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter establishes the importance of good record keeping and the use of financial statements. Balance sheets and income statements are the basis for most financial analysis, including the calculation of ratios to measure financial health. The financial ratios discussed measure liquidity, debt, and savings. Strategies for developing and using a cash budget are explained within the broader context of financial planning. The benefits of budgeting, whether for individuals in financial trouble or for those seeking more control over their money, are considered. Lastly, the role of professional financial planners, their services and their costs are presented. Financial planners can validate an existing plan or devise a financial plan. LEARNING OBJECTIVES AND KEY TERMS After reading this chapter, students...
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...full time at a lower rate of pay, leaving my bi-weekly income still low along with less time for school. With this type of schedule, I normally have two days off a week and my evening/nights available for school work, house chores, dinner, shopping, and any other errands or extracurricular activities. Should my time not be managed correctly, some of my weekly activities may get missed causing them to build up upon one another leading to stress. When I begin to stress and worry about things not getting completed, some tasks don’t get my all or completed to its fullest trying to work on everything all at once. Doing so could show a slack in my job performance, my grades at school, and even the cleanliness of my home. Therefore I work hard at managing my time well to allocate enough time for all tasks that need to be completed each week. Working full time also brings another possible hurdle with my financing. Performing more hours a week at my job could potentially cause me to lose some of my funding towards school...
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...The population in composed by around 441,000 women (51.7%) and 412,000 (48.3%). In 2000 the median household income for Jacksonville was $40,316, and in 2015 it was $48,239, or 19.6% higher. In addition, the estimated per capita income in 2000 was $20,337, and in 2015 it increased to $26,007, or 27,8% more. Finally the median house value of Jacksonville in 2000 was $84,100, and $146,500 in 2015, which represents an increase of 74,1%. Government...
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...strategy to make your business stand out. The aim of promotion is to ensure that customers are aware of the existence and positioning of products. Promotion is also used to persuade customers that the product is better than competing products and to remind customers about why they may want to buy. There are different ways to promote a product in different areas of media. Promoters use internet advertisement, special events, endorsements, and newspapers to advertise their product. Many times with the purchase of a product there is an incentive like discounts, free items, or a contest. This is to increase the sales of a given product. A promotional mix specifies how much attention to pay to each of the five subcategories, and how much money to budget for each. For the last part, a conclusion/recommendation section is added to formally end up the discussion. Promotional activity aims in the transmission of information on products for sale, offering consumers and raising potential and turning them into actual buyers. Promotional policies are an important component of marketing policy, including essentially all actions which made the communication of the firm with its external environment, to influence consumer behaviour. Communication system involves the use of forms of business information and consumer incentives, following submission of complete information about activities, products and services comp Introduction Tropical Spring Water Company was founded in Sydney in the early...
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...Sustainable livelihood livelihood is defined as the combination of all activities developed in relation to the resources that permit households to cover their needs in order to continue surviving and developing. Various elements at different levels interact within these systems: * The context of vulnerability may reflect geographical factors, climate, history, demographics, and the social and economic situation. This context defines the risks that the population faces. * The resources or assets to which the family or individuals have access, control or possess and with which they carry out productive processes, participate in the labour market or use for exchange with other families or individuals. These can be classified in the following manner: * Natural capital: made up of natural resources such as land, water and other biological resources. * Physical capital: includes the goods that have been created through productive processes, for example infrastructure (roads, bridges) and machinery. * Human capital: the ability to work and the labour capacity of a family unit or individual. * Financial capital: the household’s access to money, which may be through savings or credit. * Social capital: attitude towards reciprocity within the community, between households or individuals, based on the confidence formed through social links. * Policies, institutions and organisations influence the access to necessary livelihood resources and...
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...and accommodation like ‘’ Hilton hotels’’, but maybe it should create a stronger competition advantage. * GDP growth from 1% in 2013 to 2.9% in 2017/ Uk growth by 3.3% in 2014 * Hosehold rose by around 1.8% in 2012, expect a steady acceleration in household consumption growth from 1.2% in 2013 to 2% in 2014 and 2.4% in 2015 * Fuel prices fall by more than 5% in 2012 * Influation moving below the 2% target towards the end of this year and then averaging just 1.6% in 2014 and 1.5% in 2015 http://www.ifs.org.uk/budgets/gb2013/GB2013_Ch2.pdf ( A greater customers spending, more customers can chose more luxury prices) Social and Technological factors * The number of older people in the UK is rising * People are more mobile and travel more http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/first-group/managing-external-influences/social-and-technological-factors.html#axzz2hWaSb3Nk * Changing diets- more people eating meat http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/syngenta/feeding-and-fuelling-the-world-through-technology/social-and-legal-factors.html#axzz2hWaSb3Nk * Population structure- most of 25-54 years: 41.2% http://www.indexmundi.com/united_kingdom/demographics_profile.html * 80% of all UK households had had an internet connection at the end of last year - more than double the global rate. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24426739 Political and Legal factors * The government expects that the UK to be a leader in equality and human rights (tolerance...
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...2011 – May 2012 United Group – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A Leader in Food industry Manufacturing and distributor of main FMCG in Modern Trade business and Traditional Trade business. Designed and implemented strategies for the largest region for the company. Finalized personally Business agreements with high end accounts like PANDA, Raya Hypermarkets, Bindawood, Danube and others. Expanded traditional trade accounts to include major TT accounts in the region, with concentrating on Remote regions like Taif, Mecca, Medina, South, North. (As Jeddah city had a complete coverage.) I. Responsible of Sales activity of a brand Portfolio of 24 Global Brands with a year target of 33million Riyals such as: PYREX (Household) ARCUISINE (Household) KEEBLER (Household) EMBORG (Frozen Foods) SAN GORGIO (Consumer Foods) MURRAYS (Biscuits and Confectionary) CAMPBELL’s (Canned Foods) Pillsbury...
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...calculus. The spreadsheet is the second best way to do many kinds of analysis and is therefore the best way to do most of modeling. Spreadsheet based decision modeling is widely used in business today. The functionality provided within the current integrated packages allows users to develop very complex models. The purpose that I need the spreadsheet model is not going to be a complex model because it is for personal use. Budget spreadsheet is a basic practical tool to manage budget and thereby investments. I will use this to manage my money for any required purpose. Whether it is personal budget, family budget, household budget or home budget one can learn and manage to maintain budget using a budget spreadsheet. A budget spreadsheet will make it easy to manage income and expenses. It will also help me reduce the cost and gain benefits from my investments. Spreadsheet model will also allow me to avoid future debts or losses and it is better to do some math instead of loosing valuable money. There are a wide variety of budget spreadsheets available; I will choose a budget spreadsheet that considers many aspects so I am able to...
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...success with its household division of products that included baking soda, laundry detergents, and other household cleaners. Stewart Corporation had built the company on the trusted brand associated with Reliance Baking Soda (RBS). (Quelch & Beckham, 2009). RBS was the market leader in its category, but the Reliance brand had experienced increased competition in recent years due to private label brands gaining more market share. Stewart promoted Anna Regnante as the Domestic Brand Director for (RBS) on August 8, 2007. Regnante was immediately tasked with the job of developing a budget for the coming year (2008) that would “result in a 10% increase in profit (before SGA, overhead and taxes) over 2007 estimates.” (Quelch & Beckham, 2009). The Stewart Corporation was founded by James Stewart Augusta in 1915. Augusta had discovered what was called the “miracle compound” (baking soda), which led to the introduction of a product that would be used in many capacities that included cooking, cleaning and deodorizing. Baking soda was initially marketed as a key leavening ingredient that caused baked items to rise in the cooking process. Following the introduction of self-rising flour and instant cake mixes, the product’s importance to bakers declined. (Quelch & Beckham, 2009) Stewart found new life for its product to be used as a cleaning agent due to compound’s gritty texture. In 2006, estimates showed that RBS was used by over 85% of US households who had a household income over...
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...and initiating any new SOP for sales operations related to both system streamlining. 3. Tracking & analysis of competition through internal data, shopper behavior, in market strategy & trade sentiments 4. Feedback on current Sales trends, monitoring sales hygiene and rolling out training programs & various sales field force enablers. 5. Managing merchandising, POSM, agencies, claims, budgets, promotional incentives and Channel programs. 6. Evaluation of schemes running or any brand specific feedback, day to day coordination and management with front line sales team and national trade marketing team. Involved in the planning and execution of BTL activities and coordinating with Event Agency Management 7.(Briefing/Co-ordination/Check on Execution ) 8. Pre & Post Analysis of Promotional Activities. 9. Preparation and Analysis of Monthly Operation Report (No. of Branding Activities, Competitor Activities etc.) and Industry Data Analysis 10. Involved in the planning and Execution of Trade Promotional /Consumer Offer Scheme 11. Understanding Target Market for our brand and Selection of Gift Items as per Budget allocated to each of our Brands 12. Negotiation with Vendors 13. Handled Branding Activities at POINT OF SALE. 14. Identifying Branding opportunities at POS and Implementing SIGNAGE Change wherever required 2. About Us 3. Dabur India Limited is the fifth largest FMCG Company in India with interests in Health care, Personal care and Food products...
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...Personal Budget, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement ACC/547 January 21, 2013 Personal Budget, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement Memo: Some people save less than their financial capacity is and this fact leads them to serious financial problems and lack of financial security. Therefore, successful money management should be a life decision undertaken at the early adulthood in order to plan money distribution effectively that would eventually provide financial prosperity. The purpose of this memo is to analyze my client's financial situation, their personal budget, balance sheet, and cash flow statement and give them recommendations and support for improving their financial situation. My client, John Morgan is a 49 year old engineer who is married and has two dependents. Kate Morgan, John's spouse is a 43 year old teacher and the mother of those two children. My client and his family live in a gorgeous 4-bedroom house, in a nice neighborhood with a good school district. Although, the family leads a peaceful life their financial situation is in a great disarray. Though, John and Kate make together close to $140,000 a year they don't have much of a life savings, or emergency fund, and too much credit card debts. In order to help them understand the significance of saving more money instead of spending it, personal balance sheet, cash flow statement, and budget need to be prepared. Personal balance sheet reflects their assets and liabilities and determines...
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