...Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese market and Chinese markets Abstract Date Level Authors June 4, 2008 Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets Leif Linnskog Why did IKEA internationalize into Japanese and Chinese markets? And what factors did influence IKEA’s success in Chinese market but failure in the Japanese market of the first round? The aim of thesis is to understand the internationalization of IKEA in Asia by comparing between Japanese and Chinese markets. This master thesis based on qualitative approach in order to investigate the internationalization of IKEA in Asian markets as a case study since it is beneficial in understanding the observation and explanation of behavior in the certain cases. IKEA is considered as retailer internationalization who expands into Japanese market as a result of deregulation and asset-based advantage while internationalize into Chinese market because of supporting environments such as political, social and economic conditions as well as transaction advantage. To success and failure, psychic distance and learning, strategic decision making process, degree of adaptation of retail offer, entry strategy, characteristics of organization and management characteristics are the influencing factors on internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets. Internationalization, IKEA...
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... Research Method MGT 5174 A Comparative Study of Entry Modes Adopted by Sainsbury’s and M&S in China Based on Resource-based View Theory Yuyu Xiong 2203873 07/24/2016 Word Account: 3013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………..…3 1.1 Background ………………………………………………………………..…3 1.2 Research Questions …………………………………………………………..3 1.3 Research aim and objectives………………………………………………… 4 2. Literature Review ……………………………………………………………..….4 2.1 Timing ………………………………………………..…..4 2.2 Scale of Entry ………………………………..…..……5 2.3 Steps taken before choosing entry modes………………………………..…. 2.4 Entry Modes……………………………….……………………………..…. 2.5 Factors that influence the choice of entry mode…………………………..…. 3. Methodology…………………………………………………………………..….6 3.1 Research philosophy………………………………………………….………6 3.2 Research approach……………………………………………………………7 3.3 Research strategy…………………………………………………………..…7 3.4 Ethical implications………………………………………………………....
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...Case Report Marketing Case 8: IKEA’s Global Strategy: Furnishing the World I.Situation Analysis IKEA is a privately-owned international furniture manufacturer known for its low prices and unique style. The company’s vision is to create a better everyday life for its customers by offering a great selection of well-designed, practical home furnishings. Since IKEA has chosen this sort of affordable and distinctive marketing strategy, the company has been very successful in its expansion throughout the world. IKEA has been successful with a relatively standardized product and product line in a business with strong cultural influence. This is because: The founder formulated IKEA’s mission which states that IKEA offers wide variety of home furnishings of good design and function at prices so low that the majority of people can afford them. Such wide variety could fit a wide variety of cultures and tastes. The case studies also states that the assortment of goods are universally accepted. The principal target market of IKEA is similar across all countries and regions and is composed of people who are young, highly educated, liberal in their cultural values,white collar workers, and not especially concerned with status symbols.Most people in the IKEA target market are liberal in their tastes,preferences and cultural norms hence making them easy to accept and appreciate IKEA’s standardized products. II.Problems Found in Situation Analysis ...
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...Leadership and Strategy in Service Management 03/05/2015 Stefano Di Nicola CPR 081190-3523 Tomás Vaz De Carvalho CPR 190491-4025 Leadership and strategic Management Mini-Project Why Starbucks failed in Israel? COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL 2015 Program: Cand.soc Service Management N° of pages: 14 N° of characters: 30,946 Hand-in the 03/05/2015 1 Cand.soc /MSc in social Science Leadership and Strategy in Service Management 03/05/2015 2 Cand.soc /MSc in social Science Leadership and Strategy in Service Management 03/05/2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 1.1. 1.2. 2. Problem Statement ................................................................................................ 5 Methodology .......................................................................................................... 5 Analysis ............................................................................................................. 6 2.1. Cultural Analysis .................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1. Introduction to Hoftede’s 5 Cultural Typologies Framework ..................................... 6 2.1.2. Israeli culture vs. United States culture............................................................................ 7 2.1.3. Cultural analysis -...
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...society in China. Another reason for the ban was that China claimed that the organization acted as a base for criminal activity. The reasons for the ban are not justifiable because the company uses the pyramid scheme when selling its products. This is a threat to the Chinese government since it encourages sales people to recruit other members in the company. Further, the marketing strategy scares the Chinese officials and the high profits that the company is making. The ban is unsubstantiated and there is no solid reason to back up the claims. Discuss the differences between adopting the conventional wholesale retail Approach of opening stores versus the direct selling approach. In direct selling, the selling process of products and services involves person-to-person. This takes place in people instead of using another means such as the internet or catalogs. Generally, direct selling is different from the other selling processes in that, it moves the selling floor to the customers instead of making the customer to go to a particular location to make purchases. On the other side wholesale retailing differs from direct selling in that, selling takes place in a specific location and consumers must go to that location to buy products and enjoy the services. In other words, the store has a specific physical location and consumers have to move to the store to make purchases. What are the issues of cost, control and commitment involved for each Approach? In...
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...Japanese market and Chinese markets Tutor: Authors: Group: Date: Leif Linnskog Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) 2022 June 4, 2008 Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) – Spring 2008 International Business and Entrepreneurship – MIMA Program School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology Abstract Date June 4, 2008 Level Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) Authors Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) Title Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets Supervisor Leif Linnskog Problems Why did IKEA internationalize into Japanese and Chinese markets? And what factors did influence IKEA’s success in Chinese market but failure in the Japanese market of the first round? Purpose The aim of thesis is to understand the internationalization of IKEA in Asia by comparing between Japanese and Chinese markets. Method This master thesis based on qualitative approach in order to investigate the internationalization of IKEA in Asian markets as a case study since it is beneficial in understanding the observation and explanation of behavior in the certain cases. Conclusion IKEA is considered as retailer internationalization who expands into Japanese market as a result of deregulation and asset-based advantage while internationalize into Chinese market because of...
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...theoretical concepts. In our thesis, we mainly used the qualitative method for our case study of H&M. Meanwhile, for the data collection, the documentary approach was applied. As a retailer, H&M does not follow the standard pattern of establishment chain presented in the Uppsala model. Its establishment chain is composed of three stages: franchising, wholly owned sales subsidiaries and production offices. The company has developed strong macro-position within the clothes industry network and strong bonds with its external suppliers. The expansion decisions of H&M have been influenced by the factors included in the psychic distance concept. Supervisor: Problem: Purpose: Method: Conclusion: Keywords: H&M, internationalization, retailing, establishment chain, network, psychic distance 2 Acknowledgement We are here very thankful to our thesis supervisor Assistant Professor Leif Linnskog, the coordinator of our program International Business and Entrepreneurship. During the whole process of our thesis writing, he has...
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...Case Study – Strategy Development in the Global Food Retail Supermarket Industry Introduction In order to develop a global strategy, the deep understanding of the term ‘globalization’ is very important for every company. Globalisation: The globalization increases the mobility of goods. Globalization is a term describing different complex ideological, political, environmental and cultural forces as one world. During World War II, the national boundaries got faded and financial markets, information services, manufacturing concerns as well as cultural products have made themselves available to the whole world. American hamburgers are available in Tokyo today and Japanese cars gets assembled and marketed in America. Virtually everybody is connected through Internet throughout the world. The world around us seems completely borderless. (Steger, 2009) The globalization of food retail super market industry has developed extensively in the supply chain retailing. It has made a greater impact on the public consumer market. The globalization has forced the local food retailers to think beyond retailing in the domestic markets for sustainable growth and presence. The global food retailing industry is a complex collection of diversified supermarket chains, independent food stores, and direct-to-consumer services that supply much of the food consumed today. The successful food retailers usually follow two strategic formats which are as follows: * Discount Outlets These kind...
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...approach based on extensive secondary research. Literature published in both English and Spanish has been reviewed, including company documents such as annual reports. The paper starts with a brief overview of the global textile and clothing industry, followed by the case study of Zara. The main part of the case examines the key aspects in the internationalisation of Zara namely: motives for internationalisation, market selection, entry strategies, and international marketing strategies. In the final section, comparisons are made between Zara and two of its main competitors, H&M and Gap. The global textile and clothing industry The removal of all import quotas in the textile and clothing industry from January 2005, involving the unrestricted access of all members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the European, American and Canadian markets is considered a key driving force in the development of the clothing sector (Keenan, et al., 2004). This new scenario has created opportunities for large exporters like China and India 1 that are considerably increasing their market share whilst at the same time creating challenges for European Union member states in order to remain competitive internationally. The major trends that are restructuring and characterising the textile and clothing sector are as follows: • The European textile...
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...Introduction to the Central and Eastern European market Trends in the retail industry 4.1 Retail in CEE countries 4.2 Reasons to expand retail abroad 4.3 CEE countries – retailers’ paradise Tesco’s market entry strategy 5.1 Entry modes 5.2 Tesco’s marketing strategy in the Czech Republic 5.2.1 Focusing on customers needs and wants without losing identity 5.2.2 A multi-format strategy: an adapted distribution policy 5.2.3 Local products that fit customers’ tastes 5.2.4 Aggressive pricing strategy 5.2.5 Adapted communication 5.2.6 Adding value through service 5.2.7 Adapting to changes in the macro-environment 5.3 Evaluation of Tesco’s success within the Czech Republic 5.3.1 The Czech success 5.3.2 Problems within the Czech market 5.3.3 The future within the Czech Republic 5.4 Consumer perceptions of Tesco from the UK and the Czech Republic Conclusion Appendix 7.1 Czech Republic Questionnaires 7.2 UK Questionnaires Bibliography Entering the retail sector in Central Europe 1 2 3 5 5 5 6 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 17 18 18 21 23 1 of 25 Abstract 2 Abstract This report examines the role that Central and Eastern European countries play in the increasingly international strategies of retail companies. This report focuses specifically upon the Czech retail environment and how Tesco has successfully entered the market by adapting its market offering for Czech consumers. It is demonstrated ...
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...Toys “R” Us Japan Answer1: Is Japan a good market for Toys “R” Us? CAGE Framework Cultural: * Lavish spending on children’s toys and clothes to compensate for constant pressure to excel in school * Greater preference to personal attention and guaranteed repair rather than low prices * But the younger generation owing to a greater international exposure realized that they were paying greater prices for many consumer goods compared to global standard * Cultural shift from taking over parents small shops to experimenting with bolder ventures * Principle of loyalty to manufacturers was strong in wholesaling and retailing Figure1: with the falling birth rate and fewer mouths to feed, the Japanese families are shifting from spending on food to recreation Geographic: * Japan comes as a natural progression after expansion in Singapore and Hong Kong because of cultural similarities and Japan also being a developed economy * Distance is an irrelevant factor considering that there is no exports or procurement of raw materials from other locations Economic: * Figure2 :Geographic Progression The 2nd largest toy market , Japan’s retail sales grew by 94% during 1980’s and GDP is growing at an annual rate of 7% * Falling birth rate allowed parents to focus spending on fewer children * Undercutting and first mover advantage can help them gain greater sales and a competitive advantage Administrative: By sheer numbers the country’s...
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... jewellery and beauty products. According to Hit wise, it is the second most visited online fashion store in the UK, behind Next. It attracts3.30 million unique shoppers every month and has about 1.8 million registered users. Asos’s 70%of sales are still on label, and they are also selling nearly 250 brands, including luxury labels such as As a consultant at ‘Ure, Avin, Alaaf. I have been commissioned to extensively research and analyse the development opportunities of fashion retailing. This report will main focus will be Asos.com and its position as a E-commerce retailing store. I will briefly describe how ASOS.com has developed a competitive edge in fashion retailing through the value chain concept. Further, a reflection on the main opportunities and threats likely to affect the business in the next five years. This report will analyse the Value chain Explain how ASOS.com have developed a competitive edge in fashion retailing. Apply the concept of the ‘Value Chain’ to illustrate your answer. Competitive Edge has been defined as: "having a clear advantage over the competition in terms of one or more elements of the marketing mix that is valued...
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...approach based on extensive secondary research. Literature published in both English and Spanish has been reviewed, including company documents such as annual reports. The paper starts with a brief overview of the global textile and clothing industry, followed by the case study of Zara. The main part of the case examines the key aspects in the internationalisation of Zara namely: motives for internationalisation, market selection, entry strategies, and international marketing strategies. In the final section, comparisons are made between Zara and two of its main competitors, H&M and Gap. The global textile and clothing industry The removal of all import quotas in the textile and clothing industry from January 2005, involving the unrestricted access of all members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the European, American and Canadian markets is considered a key driving force in the development of the clothing sector (Keenan, et al., 2004). This new scenario has created opportunities for large exporters like China and India 1 that are considerably increasing their market share whilst at the same time creating challenges for European Union member states in order to remain competitive internationally. The major trends that are restructuring and characterising the textile and clothing sector are as follows: • The European textile...
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...downloaded by: [Manchester Metropolitan University] On: 18 November 2011, At: 08:18 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rirr20 Failure in international retailing: research propositions Steve Burt , John Dawson & Leigh Sparks a a b c Institute for Retail Studies, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK E-mail: s.l.burt@stir.ac.uk b The University of Edinburgh Management School, 50 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9YI, UK E-mail: john.dawson@ed.ac.uk c Institute for Retail Studies, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK E-mail: leigh.sparks@stir.ac.uk Available online: 15 Apr 2011 To cite this article: Steve Burt, John Dawson & Leigh Sparks (2003): Failure in international retailing: research propositions, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 13:4, 355-373 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0959396032000129471 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-andconditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing,...
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...DIRECT INVESTMENT – LOCATION ATTRACTIVENESS FOR RETAILING FIRMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION1 Pervez N. Ghauri Manchester School of Management, UMIST United Kingdom Email: Pervez.Ghauri@umist.ac.uk Ulf Elg Dep. of Business Administration, School of Economics and Mgmt, Lund University, Sweden Email: ulf.elg@fek.lu.se Rudolf R. Sinkovics Manchester School of Management, UMIST United Kingdom Email: Rudolf.Sinkovics@umist.ac.uk 1 The authors would like to thank Handelsbanken’s Research Foundations for financial support. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT – LOCATION ATTRACTIVENESS FOR RETAILING FIRMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Abstract For politicians and country representatives it is becoming more and more important to look into ways to attract Foreign Direct Investments (FDI). Not only are successful location decisions of multinational companies good news for surviving in the political system, but related economic and social development implications necessitate a more comprehensive view on whether there is a race to attract FDI in Europe. And if so, what are its implications on different industries and societies within the EU. This paper focuses on the retailing industry and mandates an understanding of managerial decision making: Why do retailing companies enter particular country markets and what are the factors that determine a country’s attractiveness? A conceptual model is developed to understand the factors, corporate as well as market characteristics, which influence companies in their...
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