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Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter To Birmingham Jail

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Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his “Letter to Birmingham Jail” in a complicated time for African Americans and other ethnic groups. Due to not having the same opportunities as whites and being segregated, African Americans experienced an intense backlash to the promises once guaranteed by the Union’s victory in the Civil War. This lead to several individuals, like Martin Luther King Jr., to stand up for their Civil Rights through civil disobedience. This ultimately lead King into jail where he would write this letter. Overall, Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter to Birmingham Jail” served to show the white church leaders, as well as the public, why his actions are just and why they should avoid criticizing what he’s trying to accomplish through …show more content…
More specifically, he references biblical figures many times. With his main audience being the white Church leaders who have criticized his way of protesting, he is able to to explain why they should not be against him, but actually support him through allusions. He does this through words they would understand, the word of God. For example King states, “To put in terms of St. Thomas Aquinas,” or “I would agree with St. Augustine that…” or referencing actions of early Christians. King makes sure it is known that these examples he’s pulling from are important religious figures. This helps him immensely because all of the examples he uses are used to show that they fully support his actions such as with St. Thomas and with St. Augustine, or help relate the struggles of the African American community to the Christians struggles with the Romans. By showing the white church leaders specific biblical evidence that support King, it allows them to realize that they should be in support of King’s attempt at gaining back civil rights, and they should not be making the situation worse. Also, not only does it show the church leaders, but also shows the masses of people in America who follow the Christian

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