...PREFACE As a part of the course curriculum, the second year MBA students are required to undertake a study on macro analysis of a particular industry and thereby, prepare a project report on the chosen industry. The objective behind preparing this project report is to relate the management subjects taught in the classroom to their practical application and to get insight into practical situation. Petroleum Industry is considered to be the back bone of an economy because this is the main source of energy till date. Any economy around the world would fail to advance a single step in the absence of Petroleum Industry. The Petroleum Industry is divided into two segments namely Upstream Sector consisting of Exploration and Production of crude oil while the Downstream Sector consists of Refining, Processing, Storing, Marketing and Distribution of petroleum products. The most important part of the Petroleum Industry is the Petroleum Refining Industry which refines the crude oil to convert it to the usable fuel. It also derives many derivative products out of the crude petroleum like natural gas, naphtha, etc which can be used in various ways. Hence, for these reasons, we have chosen the Downstream Sector of the Indian Petroleum Industry for our Macro Analysis project. As this is a Macro Analysis project, we have concentrated on the Indian Petroleum Industry and that too focusing on the Downstream Sector for our study and not gone into the in depth analysis of the various...
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...gain sufficient experience to be able to work at this position independently. ACADEMIC PROFILE: | Examination | Year | Board/UNIVERSITY | Institute | Aggregate | Matriculation | 2001 | B.S.E.B | L.N.R High School Dhiber,Patna | 72.57% | Intermediate | 2003 | B.I.E.C | Syed nehal ahsan inter college,Barh,Patna | 73.55% | B.Tech(c.s.e) | 2006-10 | W.B.U.T | Dr.B.C.Roy Enginnering College,Durgapur | 7.46 | MBA(FINANCE) | 2010-12 | NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,DURGAPUR | DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES | 6.32 | TECHNICAL PROFILE: | Softwares: Microsoft Office, Tally 7.2 , Statistical Package:- SPSS ACADEMIC PROJECTS: | * “Determinants of Working Capital of “Oil and Gas INDUSTRIES” 4th Semester. In this study, it has been attempted to examine the factors affecting working capital - size of the firm (log of sales), Total Asset, Debt Equity Ratio, Net Worth, Proprietory Ratio, Return On Capital Employed, Working Capital of the oil & gas industry’s companies listed to National Stock Exchange Ltd and Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. as on feb10, 2012. * “Merger & acquisition Project of “TATA STEEL & VISA STEEL” 4th Semester. The project theme was based on Merger and acquisition of any of the companies of your choice on the basis of company’s description, type of merger, motives,comparison, evaluation etc * “Fundamental and Technical...
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...plays in our nation’s ambitions for a clean and sustainable energy future. Due to recent technological advances in horizontal drilling techniques, the vast natural gas reserves found within the shale formations underground in the United States have become easily accessible. Responsible development of these resources is believed to be key to a sustainable financial, and environmentally prosperous future for America. However, recent environmental and health concerns beg to differ, and question whether these new developments pose more of a threat to americans than they are worth. Nature sustains life on our planet. Humans have developed an organization of society that runs on machines. What does it take to run the machines that power our world? Our society also runs on money. So anything that plays into the running of our society must must invariably be tied to how it profits the people in charge of running things. How does it benefit us as a whole? This question is larger than the debate which this paper addresses, yet it is valid in that it is an overarching theme that drives the situation behind the issues within. A big part of what our economy has deemed is important in order to sustain the current level of comfort that we have been sold is largely based on non-renewable energy sources such as oil, coal, and gas. It is a very competitive world. Our level of comfort is key to maintaining an edge over our competitors on the global financial stage. Deep within the earth, there...
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...be main struggle. * Enron open office in Valhalla to trade oil and petroleum product but failed because two employees unauthorized dealing and Enron loss $85 million. * Jeffrey skilling, Harvard MBA establish “gas bank”, a mechanism to provide funding for smaller gas producers to enable them to invest more in exploration and development and provide Enron with reliable source of natural gas to feed pipeline system. * January 1992 got 20-year deal contract with sithe $3.5 billion. The advantage was that knowing price of gas for early part of any project eliminated a major uncertainty and made easier to raise finance. * In 1994, Enron was operating power and pipeline project in 15 countries * To get round the problem of large number of small producers who lack of capital, Enron provided liquidity by prepaying long term fixed price gas supplies with the payment secured on the gas itself. They pay Enron in gas rather than cash. * After obtaining exemption, Enron began buying and selling electricity. The company was free to choose which part to operate not necessary be generator or transporter. One could source electricity from generators and rent transmission capacity. * Rebecca mark favored investment in traditional power generating asset while skilling favored an “Asset light”. He believes trading would be more benefit than generating and supplying it. * Enron started off with oil and gas futures and long term supply contracts and hedges. Later extended...
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...rapidly. With increased international development and cooperation, the MNCs have been able to create such a network that their budgets, organizational structure and influence on the world trade stage rivals many nations [ (UN Conference Proceedings, 2006) ]. With their immense economic power and strong political connections and the fact that globalization is seen as a “Business driving phenomenon”, MNCs are in a strong position to influence the economies of the countries they operate in [ (Nourafchan, 2011) ]. Today, MNCs not only impact the trade and the economy of the nation in which they operate but also impact the social and cultural aspects. In the world energy market dominated by oil, the role of multinational companies in the oil exploration and supply has been tremendous. As oil became the most important commodity in the energy market, the...
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...: ROI 102% Salary Increase Min Salary Increase Max FOR THE 2012 GRADUATING CLASS PRE- AND POST-MBA SALARY Average Percent Increase of Post-MBA Salary at Graduation Fast Facts FOR THE 2012 GRADUATING CLASS TCU MBAs increased their salaries by: $20,000 $76,975 10,000 + Corporations in DFW 100% Students Who Obtained an Internship Work Experience Breakdown FOR THE 2012 GRADUATING CLASS 39% 25% 36% YEARS EXPERIENCE < 3 years 3-6 years > 6 years 2x Average Salary Increase at Graduation $81,331 Average Post-MBA Salary Average Salary by Work Experience Years of Professional Work Experience More than 6 years 3-6 years Less than 3 years Average Salary $85,155 $82,943 $77,000 Range $75,000-$100,000 $65,000-$115,000 $70,000-$90,000 87% Students Employed 90 Days After Graduation $17,000 Average Signing Bonus MBA Internships Students with Internships Average Weekly Salary 100% $920 $10,150 Average Other Guaranteed Compensation ROI: Function Financial Marketing Other FOR THE 2012 GRADUATING CLASS PRE- AND POST-MBA SALARY Average Salary by Function Average Salary $82,857 $83,063 $79,971 $88,333 Recent Employers 7-Eleven Academy Sports & Outdoors Alcon Laboratories American Airlines AT&T Baylor Health Care System Bell Helicopter-Textron Campbell Soup Company Hewlett-Packard Hilton Worldwide IBM Intel JP Morgan Chase Kellogg’s KPMG LiveStrong Lockheed Martin Luminant Mary Kay Cosmetics McKesson Medical Clinic of...
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...Did you know that all the companies in America have something in common? They are all operating in an environment of forces that create both threats and opportunities for their businesses. These environmental forces, which make up something known as the "macroenvironment", include: demographic, economic, natural, technology, political and cultural. Since the macroenvironment is generally uncontrollable, businesses often must find ways to adapt to the constant changes. For example, over the past few years, the auto industry has been affected tremendously by changes in the technology, natural, and political environments and therefore forced to change their marketing strategies. The Technology Environment Kotler identifies the technology environment as the most powerful force affecting and shaping the future (83). The environment consists of: industrial productivity, new manufacturing processes, new products and services of competitors, new products and services of supply chain partners, and any new technology that could impact a company (Environmental Scanning). Technology has been responsible for developments such as the internet, computers, laser surgery, organ transplants, antibiotics and more (Kotler, 83). While advances in technologies are creating new markets and opportunities they are also replacing older technologies. Companies that do not keep up with these changes will find their products or services become obsolete and not up-to-date with the consumer buying behaviors...
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...A PROJECT REPORT ON E-Payments: Proceeds and Improvements Project Submitted in partial fulfilment of MBA Submitted by: Devashree Nadkarni Batch 2014-2016 Under the guidance of Mrs. Dipika Malpekar Institute of Management Christ University, Bangalore March 2015 Declaration I, Devashree Nadkarni solemnly declare that the project work entitled “E-payments: Proceeds and Improvements”, is my original work, it is neither copied from any earlier submitted work elsewhere or not merely copied, this is specifically prepared as a part of MBA curriculum, to be conducted in Year 2015. Signature of the student: ________________________ Name of the Student: Devashree Nadkarni ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives me immense pleasure to present the report of Summer Internship Project which is integral part of MBA program at Institute of Management, Christ University, Bangalore. I consider it an honored privilege to have undergone this Internship in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited. This Training period has enriched me with valuable experience & the practical knowledge of Industry with special emphasis on knowledge building and people management skills. This training period has provided me with the best opportunity to put my theoretical management knowledge to its practical use. During my training I worked with some highly knowledgeable and enthusiastic people, without mentioning their names I could not conclude this report. First, I would like to express my sincere gratitude towards...
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...Issue 2 30.4.10 Jyoti nivas college sagezza FINANCE INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Finance Marketing Human resource management 2 3 4,5 Reliance discovers more oil in Cambay basin Energy major Reliance Industries has discovered more oil on India's western coast, raising the potential of the exploratory blocks it has been drilling, India's biggest conglomerate whose businesses span petrochemicals, refining, oil and gas exploration and retail said the current flow was at 300 barrels of oil per day (bopd)at the onland exploratory block in the Cambay basin in Gujarat state. The potential commercial interest of the discovery is being evaluated through more data gathering and analysis, it said in a statement. "The discovery is significant as this play fairway is expected to open more oil pool areas leading to better hydrocarbon potential within the block," it said. Reliance holds 100 per cent participating interest in the block, and three earlier discoveries had a flow rate of 500 bopd. The company has so far drilled 14 exploratory wells in the block that covers an area of 635 square kilometres. Last year Reliance, controlled by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, started pumping gas from its block in the vast Krishna Godavari (KG) basin off India's east coast, where it made the country's largest gas find. environment technology Economy politics sports 6 7 8 9 10 entertainment medifacts Campus 11 12 13 RBI OK with teaser home loan rates Teaser home loan rates, which are in the...
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...BUEC 563 – Energy Industries and Markets: Syllabus Instructor: Richard Dixon Email: rjdixon@ualberta.ca Phone: (780) 248-1650 ------------------------------------------------- Prerequisite: BUEC 502 – Managerial Microeconomics (or equivalent) COURSE OBJECTIVES While part of the Natural Resources, Energy and Environment specialization this introductory course is an overview to the resource and energy industries and markets. Students gain a basic understanding of the evolving nature and structure of energy industries and markets, including market, technological, environmental and other strategic issues. Second, there is a strong emphasis on students' proficiency levels in verbal and written business communication. Of particular interest is the ability to do and convey critical analysis and thinking in a variety of business formats (e.g. briefing note, strategic scenarios, business case, oral presentation, etc.). LEARNING GOALS Critical Thinking Students will be exposed to current issues and ideas concerning energy and its development in the 21st Century and this will help to develop their ability to analyze problems, situations and issues in a clear-minded, rigorous intellectual manner. At the end of the course the student will have more tools to critically think about current energy issues. Energy Fundamentals Students will enhance and develop a better understanding and awareness of the energy sector and its fundamentals from an economics, management and business...
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...Motivation letter “The value of a college education is not the learning of many facts but the training of the mind to think” – Albert Einstein, 1921 First of all, I selected IMRE program because of its primary focus on business administration with specialized topics in environment and resource management. The programme covers the courses, such as Business Management, International and resource economics and Multicultural communication, that interest me the most. As a future business leader I must be an expert in these fields, capable of analyzing and solving any practical problems I may face. I am certain that numerous management tasks and projects as well as case assignments I will take part in during this programme will help me overcome various engagements I will encounter throughout my future career as a manager. My current goal is to start and develop my own business. After doing some research into Russian post-secondary programmes, I realised that this country cannot offer me the education I need to achieve this goal. The level of specialisation here is quite poor and teaching methods are mostly oriented on theoretical knowledge which I believe is nearly useless when it comes to real-life work. Subsequent to earning master's degree in international business I would like to work for an international company as a manager and investigate and learn different aspects of global organizations as it will affect my long term career plans in this area. And, International...
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...Chronic Disease Risk Factor (CDRF) Study (Funded by the Wellcome Trust, U.K) HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE Name of Respondent: ________________________________ Contact Details: Name of Head of Household : __________________________ House Address: ________________________________ [House No./Street/locality] ________________________________ PIN Code: ________________________________ Phone No: 1) __________________ 2) ______________ Email ID: 1) __________________ 2) ______________ Alternative contact details Name: ________________________________ House Address: ________________________________ [House No./Street/locality] ________________________________ PIN Code: ________________________________ Phone No: 1) _______________ 2)_________________ Interviewer Details (for each visit, up to 3): Visit #1: Interviewer code (initials): Date of Interview (dd/mm/yyyy): / / Visit #2: Interviewer code (initials): Date of Interview (dd/mm/yyyy): / / Visit #3: Interviewer code (initials): Date of Interview (dd/mm/yyyy): / / Supported by SOUTH ASIA NETWORK FOR CHRONIC DISEASE, PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION OF INDIA & LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE & TROPICAL MEDICINE, U.K. 1. About your household S. No | 1.1 Names of persons who usually reside with family (for most days in last six months) (excl. servants /staff) | 1.2Age | 1.3Gender |...
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...SWOT ANALYSIS Group 4: Wholesale Clubs Due Date: April 13th Participants: Chelsea Jensen (Sam’s Club) Caitlin Kavanaugh (BJ’s) Julie Lehrman (Costco, formatted and submitted the document) A SWOT analysis is an analyzation on a situation which is broken up into 4 parts: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Strengths and weaknesses of a situation are internal factors that can include the development of a company or program, pricing, distribution, brand awareness, promotion market sharing, and management experience. Opportunities and threats of a situation are external factors that can include market trends, competitive activity, regulatory issues, economic pressure, and social issues. By evaluating a situation and categorizing those evaluations into the SWOT chart, you can more clearly see the past, present, and future of a situation/company. Identifying trends, analyzing the organizations competitors, accessing the organization itself, and researching the present and prospective customers are some points to look out for. As a result of a SWOT analysis, you can more clearly see how a company can: build on strengths, correct a weakness, exploit an opportunity, and avoid a threat. On the following page there is a chart that organizes a SWOT analysis on 3 different wholesale clubs: Costco, BJ’s, and Sam’s Club. Sources of information can be found on the page 3. S W ...
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...RANDY W. CLARK is President and Chief Executive Officer of Energistics. He has more than 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry in a variety of different roles and positions with industry companies, including 10 years with Baker Hughes in Houston. Before joining Energistics, Clark was Senior Vice President of cc-hubwoo/Trade-Ranger, the world’s largest electronic marketplace for indirect goods, whose members include many major oil and gas operating companies such as Shell, Total, Statoil, and ConocoPhillips. Additionally, Clark has been active in many global ebusiness standards development efforts and is immediate past-chair of the Petroleum Industry Data eXchange, the e-commerce subcommittee of the American Petroleum Institute. Clark’s experience has included oil and gas production-facility design and project management, purchasing management, business process re-engineering, new product development, data and information standards development, and e-business strategy and development. He earned BS and MBA degrees from Texas universities and he holds professional certification in new product development from the Product Development and Management Association. Talent & Technology » 15 S tandardization of data and information exchange is one of the most problematic, yet potentially highest value, issues facing the upstream oil and gas industry. Given the industry’s current strong market position, it has never been in a better position to take advantage...
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...Situation analysis and strategic recommendations of BP After oil spill disaster in USA Table of content: Introduction 3 Executive Summary 3 Approaches 3 Background of BP 3 BP in USA 3 PESTEL analysis of BP in USA 4 Political Environment 4 Economic Environment 5 Socio-cultural Environment 6 Technological Environment 7 Legal Environment 7 Environmental Analysis 8 Summary 8 SWOT Analysis of BP 8 Strengths 9 Weaknesses 9 Opportunities 10 Threats 11 Summary 11 Strategic Recommendations 11 Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategy 11 Ansoff Model 12 Conclusion: 13 References & Bibliography: 15 Appendix: 17 Introduction: As the global business environment is turbulent and dynamic every business organisation should adopt their strategy with the changing business conditions and conduct external and internal analysis on regular basis to cope up with the changing environment. This paper will analyse the overall situation of BP in USA after the Gulf of Mexico oil disaster. The oil spill creates a new condition for their operation in USA and requires considerable and serious change in the strategic decision making and positioning of the company. Executive Summary: This paper will start with a brief background of BP. A PESTEL analysis...
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