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Men Withour Women

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Submitted By davidistoned
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Cristian Uribe

The war without end, selfishness, nothing to do against death and the scars of the war in Men without women
In this essay I’m talking about the main issues present in the following short stories in Men without women by Ernest Hemingway (1928): In another country (25-29), Hills like white elephants (29-33), The killers (33-40) and Now I lay me (83).
In another country is about a wounded American soldier recuperating from an injury by receiving treatments from machines in a hospital in Milan, Italy. Machines. With him there’s an Italian major receiving treatment for a shriveled hand.
There is a strong optimism of a physician employing the new machines which is contrasted with the skepticism of Italian major who, disbelieving in the machines, nevertheless comes regularly for therapy to his hand. That daily attendance is interrupted only with the sudden death of the major’s wife.
The machines were new, as result, the narrator and the major were trying them. And although they both didn’t trust in the machines they were under their treatment because they really wanted to recover. The major wanted to be his wife and the narrator probably wanted to clean his pride because his wound and medals were “fake”.
What I think can be infer from the text is that even if the machines have success healing the soldiers, the war for them won’t end because is not just facing enemy on the front line but also picking up the pieces of their damaged lives and facing the prospect of tomorrow. As a consequence the machines are not look as a solution.

Hills like white elephants is about a man and a woman making a trip in order to the girl get an operation. Although is not explicit, it can be inferred that they are couple. They pass their time in intense and sometimes awkward conversation about the operation. The girl isn’t very sure about carrying out the operation and actually she doesn’t want to, while the man tries to convince her to do it.
There is a noticeable selfishness in the relationship. Although the man says that if she doesn’t want to do the operation she doesn’t have to, he doesn’t stop giving arguments in favor of doing it.
“Well, the man said, if you don’t want to you don’t have to. I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to. But I know it’s perfectly simple.
And you really want to?
I think it’s the best thing to do. But I don’t want you to do it if you don’t really want to.” (Hemmingway, 30)
The plot of the killers primarily consists of an attempted murder that takes place in a lunchroom diner. Nick Adams and Sam (the cook) were there. Both are tied in the kitchen while the killers wait for Ole Andreson who is expected to come to the lunchroom dinner and be killed.
As ole didn’t go to the lunchroom dinner, Nick and Sam are untied. Nick, who had been listening the killers’ plan, goes to prevent Ole, but he says that nothing can be done and that it doesn’t matter.
It seems that he really believe that nothing can be done, that there’s no escape and his death is inevitable probably due to the cruelty and effectiveness of the killers. That’s why he doesn’t go as usual to have dinner, doesn’t want to tell the police because this situation seems to be so big that even they might be involve with the killers and that’s why he just stay at home waiting for his death.

“George thought I’d better come and tell you about it.
There isn’t anything I can do about it, Ole Andreson said.
I’ll tell you what they were like.
I don’t want to know what they were like, Ole Andreson said. He looked at the wall.
Thanks for coming to tell me about it.
That’s all right.
Nick looked at the big man lying on the bed.
Don’t you want me to go and see the police?
No, Ole Andresen said. That wouldn’t do any good.
Isn’t there something I could do?
No. There ain’t anything to do.
Maybe it was just a bluff.
No. It ain’t just a bluff.
Ole Andresen rolled over towards the wall.
The only thing is, he said, talking towards the wall; I just can’t make up my mind to go out.
I been in here all day”. (Hemmingway, 38) And finally in Now I lay me the narrator and another person spend their nights in a tent. The Narrator doesn’t want to sleep because he had been living for a long time with the knowledge that if he ever shut his eyes in the dark, he will die. He had learnt this from his experience in the war. As he doesn’t want to sleep a night he spend his time going back to all he has done during his life and realizes that his life is full of struggle.
It seems that the main character can’t sleep because of his memories of war, that’s why he tries to remember his childhood time, when was pure and innocent.
The war can very cruel, maybe we can say that in a way, the people who survives the war suffers even more than the ones who die because the hard memories they have to live with.

Works cited. http://www.hudsoncress.net/hudsoncress.org/html/library/literature/Hemmingway,%20Ernest%20-%20Men%20Without%20Women.pdf June 18th 2013

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