...When making budget cuts or cutting cost in business it can be a very emotional and difficult task because in most cases it means informing employees that their position in the business is being closed. Cutting salaries and associated cost can cut out a major portion of the organization’s operating cost. Here is a case where Dr. Stephanie White, the Chief Administrator of the Uptown Clinic, is working on reducing the company budget for next year. Dr. Stephanie White needs make at least $94,000 in budget cuts but she needs to do this without effecting the operation of the organization. Here are three scenarios for Dr. Stephanie White to consider when making her budget decisions for the organization. Scenario 1 In scenario one Dr. Stephanie White can reduce the budget by the minimum of $94,000. This is accomplished by the removal of one secretarial position, and two social worker positions; as well as reducing cost in other operating areas, such as cutting the custodial and security vendor contracts by only $1,000 each. Also by reducing the advertisement and promotion area to nearly half for next year, will allow Dr. Stephanie White to reduce her organizations cost by the $94,000 minimum. With scenario one Dr. Stephanie White is able to reduce the budget while maintain the organizations operations. Program Area Salaries: Current Cost Budget Plan Variance Administrator $60,000.00 $60,000.00 $0.00 Assistant $35,000.00 $35,000.00 $0.00 Secretary 1 $21,000.00 ...
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...Transitioning into residential health care is a huge life event for Greta, especially as it can decrease physical health and welling being as well as emotional implications on the patient’s family members in a conducted study (Eriksson & Lindstrom 2012, p.17). Due to Greta’s current situation, some problems/issues may arise for the health care professionals providing care for Greta, such as ineffective delivery of health care services that can lead to implications due to her current status. An example of this is the involvement of health care participants who are treating and caring for Greta. Considerations that would need to be in place is that Greta is a migrant and therefore may have different cultural systems, health issues, physical...
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...14,000 Purchased Services:Acct & bill 15,000 Custodial 13,000 Security 12,000 Consulting 10,000 Community Mental Health Services Salaries (two s w) 46,000 ;Trans 10,000 Outpt mental health tx Salaries:Psychiatrist 86,000 2 SW 70,000 Give a Give a dollar range of costs to reduce budgets (worst and best case analysis). You need to cut $94,000 in cost. Prioritize those cuts that can be made withwithout impacting the operation or quality care of the organization.How would you advise Dr. White to prepare for reduced budgets? excel spread sheet Solution To be able to answer the questions and decide on costs that could be cut, we must divide costs into discretionary and committed costs. Discretionary Fixed Costs (also known as Managed Fixed Costs) usually arise from annual decisions by management to spend in certain fixed costs. There are basically 2 differences between Discretionary and Committed Fixed Costs; 1) The planning horizon for Discretionary Fixed Costs is fairly short-term, usually a single year; and 2) Discretionary Fixed Costs can be cut for short periods of time with minimal damage to the long-run goals of the organization. In the attached excel sheet I listed all costs & divided them into Committed and Discretionary. Some of the costs that I have listed as Discretionary (Transportation, for example) might be on a long-term contract, and in that case they would become Committed. 1. Give a dollar range of costs...
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...to the advancement of health care. Nurses must be educated and knowledgeable in order to understand and treat the complicated physical, emotional, physiological, and mental health needs of older adults. Illness in older adults can be multifaceted due to the multiple medical problems and physical changes of aging. As a nurse, it is imperative to have an adequate knowledge of atypical symptoms when taking care of elderly patients. Health care staff can easily misdiagnose an elderly patient. Atypical symptoms are defined as a presentation of illness as vague, and altered presentation of illness (Gray-Miceli, 2005). By aiming on the management of acute and chronic medical conditions...
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...Protecting the confidentiality of a patient with an infectious disease can be complex. On one hand health care professionals are expected to follow the Nursing and Midwifery Council’s (NMC) Code of Conduct 2010 guidelines which stress the importance of protecting patient confidentiality: “you must respect people’s right to confidentiality” (2010, p.3) and making every effort to promote patients as individuals who should be treated with dignity and respect (2010, p.3). Health care professionals may find themselves in turmoil over whether their necessity to protect others from cross-infection overrides the duty of care to their patient by keeping their information confidential; particularly in this case (see Appendix A) where the patient, Sam, has a head injury, knowingly has the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and has told his nurse not to disclose this information with others over his fear of future career prospects. This essay will discuss in general the moral and professional issues raised by this scenario. There are no definitive answers to this scenario as everyone’s opinion of what is right and what is wrong differs. This essay explores the legal legislation that may guard his nurse if they feel that his confidentiality needed to be breached and also what legislation is in place to protect the general public from Sam. It will also try to explain what actions are in place to protect Sam; professional guidelines and laws available that protect confidentiality rights and...
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...This essay will explore a case scenario I attended whilst on placement. It will illustrate the fundamental principles of communication applied within inter-professional working. Furthermore, it will identify frameworks and communication tools used effectively in the collaborative of the MDT. The Gibbs' Reflective Cycle (1988) will guide me in my reflection. Although, newer models have since been produced, I believe this model will provide a clear and accurate evaluation of my case scenario. The scenario to be critical analysed is a ‘Manager’s hearing’. This takes place when a person, who previously received in-patient care under a section 3 of the Mental Health Act, is transferred into the community on a CTO. For the purpose of this text, I will not be using the names of those who attend the hearing, therefore, complying with the NMC code of conduct (2008), which enforces the rights to confidentiality for...
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...to re-frame a situation in a positive light. Whereas, Sincero, (2012), explains maladaptive coping as identical to "non-coping", as if when an individual responds to a stressor using a coping mechanism but isn't capable of reducing the stress. Hence, in maladaptive coping an individual indulge in coping strategies to reduce stress but result in increased health risks and maladaptive behaviour. On other hand, WHO (2007) defines mental health as: “a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community”. Thus, the person who can cope life stressors effectively are said to be mentally healthy. Hence, we can understand, the relation between coping and mental health. The nurse role is significant in this regard and they can make a positive change in patient’s life, by encouraging adaptive coping. Further, this paper will discuss about a case scenario regarding maladaptive coping and mental health and will give literature view regarding it. In a clinical scenario, I observed, a 34 years old male was admitted for substance abuse. Upon assessment, I identified that he was not able to tolerate his married brother’s family to live in a same house where he lives. He verbalized that he had multiple discussions with his brother ending up to no fruitful results. Therefore, he moved towards maladaptive coping and started taking...
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...Scenario 1 Consider in light of legal requirements and nursing professional requirements, the issue below. Peter is a 30 old man with a 10 year history of bipolar affective disorder. His history shows that during depressive stages he frequently becomes suicidal and has in fact made several attempts to take his life over the last 7 years. He lives at home with his elderly and frail mother. She finds his illness and non compliance with medications very difficult. His mother calls you to tell you she thinks Peter is going to kill himself as he is pacing around the yard and shouting that ‘he has a gun’. Peter has been very subdued and withdrawn for the last week. You call an ambulance after speaking to Peter’s doctor. The doctor has recommended urgent admission and has notified the hospital. Peter refuses to go to hospital; he claims he cannot be forced to consent to this. The economic burden of mental health treatment in Australia is enormous. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reported that the national expenditure on mental health services in 2006-07 was estimated to be $4.7b (AIHW, 2009). Chronic mental illness can impact all aspects of a person’s life. Mental illness can be a debilitating barrier to goal establishment, realisation of self expectations and ultimately the perception of a meaningful life. Economic hardships and social problems such as stigma, isolation, loneliness and victimisation all negatively affect the quality of life of...
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...Solicit from a health awareness pro assistance. Don't put off wanting assistance and finding out what causes depression; the longer you encounter depression, the longer it will take to battle the issue. Your specialist will first check to determine your indications are not brought about by a underlying restorative condition. Once different potential outcomes have been discounted, your specialist may point you to a mental health expert who will examine your side effects with you. He will then utilize this informative data to structure a determination and endorse further medication alternatives. Ask your specialist if he or she supposes drug may assist you with how to stop depression. Most uppers medication may influence neurotransmitters and help people figure out what to do about depression, chemicals in your cerebrum thought to be part of temperament regulation. Despite the prescription taken, it will most likely take about four to six weeks before you feel any impacts, if any, and you might need to attempt more than one pep pill to discover the particular case that works best for you. Never take pep pills without the proposal and supervision of a specialist. Think about psychotherapy, maybe in synthesis with medicine, to help enhance your condition. Psychotherapy intends to help individuals comprehend their disease and advance adapting procedures to better bargain better with normal-scenarios that may emerge and to additionally figure out what to do about depression. Cognitive...
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...developing a variety of adverse reactions and psychological consequences. This section takes the first step towards introducing you to the key elements of disaster management and response at multiple levels. The focus of this chapter is on the framework of disaster planning, preparedness, and response. In the event of a disaster in your community, you may be asked and/or may want to help. It will help you to have an understanding of the structure of the overall response so that you know how your efforts will enhance the overall operation that makes disaster response possible. Disaster Management Continuum1 All disaster response begins at the local level and as such, communities must be prepared for whatever happens, no matter how big or small. Health care systems play an integral role in a community’s disaster response; therefore, these systems must also be prepared to meet the tremendous challenges...
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...QUESTION TWO: ADULT CASE STUDY, AN ETHICAL ISSUE OF CONSENT. This essay presents a critical incident analysis of a 70 years old man refusing to give consent to a life saving treatment. The essay will discuss its impact by discussing the conflict between professional and the patient’s issues. It will go on to explain the main professional issues in the scenario, breach of any NMC code of conduct and show how they relate to the guidelines set by Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). It will also highlight on the relevant underlying legal or ethical principles that applies to the case study and its implications. For instance, ethical principles, such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, human rights and the best interests of the patient will be explored, in the light of relevant laws, in order to show some of the legal and ethical complexities within this case study, and finally draw a conclusion. For confidentiality purposes, have been changed in accordance to the NMC guidelines. The main professional issue reflected in this case study is the issue of consent. Consent, means to give permission for something to take place or to agree to do something (oxford dictionary 1998). This does not necessitate that, the actions approved have been developed or permission given in the knowledge of possible consequences known as informed consent has been achieved. This goes to show that, for medical purposes, although the patient has the right to refuse treatment, he has to also...
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...Using ‘Person Centred’ Communication Skills and Models to Help Clients Admitted for the First Time to a Mental Health Hospital Introduction Communication is one way of exchanging information and feelings from one person to another (Bach and Grant 2009). It is transmitted through verbal and non-verbal behaviour. Communication is an essential and fundamental aspect of nursing care (Timmins 2011). It is a major and important part of daily nursing practice in the nurse-client relationship (Sheldon et al. 2006). Communication in nursing is unique and it is different from communication between healthcare providers because nurses are at the start of the healthcare service as they spend more time with the client than other healthcare professionals (McCabe and Timmins 2006). Therefore, nurses have to pay more attention to improving their communication skills for better client care. In order to establish a positive relationship with the client, it is necessary to communicate effectively and subsequently improve the quality of nursing care (McCabe and Timmins 2006). Effective communication is key to a therapeutic relationship with the client. It is defined as a ''purposeful form of communication used in the helping relationship'' (Ruesch 1961 cited in Arnold and Boggs 2007, p18). It is developed by the nurse for the purpose of assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating client care (Arnold and Boggs 2007). The establishment of a nurse-client relationship was a key element...
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...Battling Adversity is a collection of forty one essays on society and mental health. The first chapter, ‘The Risky Side of Beauty’ with the opening line ‘Defying aging and to look younger and better is an age old practice in all cultures’ to the final chapter ‘Merdeka 2015-A wish list for improved mental health services’ provide an excellent easy to read account of various traditional as well as contemporary mental health issues affecting society locally and globally. The author has given a good flavour to this concise book with contemporary topics like technology and pornography, ‘selfitis’, sex jihadists and Gigolo-What love got to do with him! Dr. Andrew has vast exposure in the international arena particularly so in tackling mental health issues post disasters especially with his immense involvement aftermath the Asian Tsunami of 2004. In addition, he has personal experience in handling refugee mental health. He added another feather to his cap in his academic portfolio by obtaining a Fellowship in Community Psychiatry from Melbourne. He has candidly covered significant mental health areas after disasters in the chapter ‘Diary of a Disaster Psychiatrist’. Refuge mental health is also rightly covered at this moment where refugee crisis has...
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...often brought into consideration in ethical dilemmas. Healthcare professionals often use these ethical principles as a premise to make morally sound judgements on care provision. Ethical dilemmas surface when these principles conflict with one another. The correct course of action is not clearly defined and the decisions made may be challenged. Decisions made on moral grounds are often intrinsically complex and intricate. This essay will cover the principles of distributive justice, autonomy, and beneficence. Drawing from personal experience, three individual case pertaining to each principle are provided to illustrate how each principle is either observed or breached. A conclusion is presented at the end of each case study to summarize the ethical reasoning and concepts discussed. A final conclusion will also be presented at the end of the essay to provide closure to the discussion. Distributive Justice Case Study: Dr Adams is a physician working in an acute medical ward. During his shift, he reviewed two critically ill patients. Patient A was an 80-year old lady with thrombocytopenia secondary to lymphoma with a low haemoglobin level. She had been receiving palliative care prior to admission. Patient B was a 50-year old man with an actively bleeding peptic ulcer. His haemoglobin had dropped significantly and was passing malena stools. Dr Adams decided to transfuse both patients but received notification from the Blood Transfusion Unit that they were in severe shortage...
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... Behavioral health emergencies in patients, however, require a skill set that is not practiced often and for some, the lack of competency leads to ineffective care, frustration, endangered environments and staff (Soreff, 2009). When trying to intervene appropriately, it is education and an effective protocol that will yield the best outcome. This essay will develop various strategies and a performance improvement plan that will assist staff in their understanding of handling behavioral health emergencies as well as introducing them to the best methods of approaching these scenarios in the acute care setting. This essay uses both FOCUS and PDCA models to foster an effective solution to the given scenario. The FOCUS model requires first to find the practice or problem to be improved, organize a team for development of the process, clarifying current knowledge about the process, understanding the problem and selecting the most appropriate solution for improvement. Caring for patients with behavioral health crisis presents a multitude of challenges to healthcare professionals. It is imperative for healthcare staff, such as first responders of code scenarios or rapid response teams, to have a defined protocol for dealing with these situations effectively. As leaders it is key to recognize various challenges that destabilize efforts of the healthcare team to be able to provide high quality care to patients with behavioral health emergencies. Behavioral health has become a specialty...
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