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Merchandising Operations

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ACCOUNTANCY FOR DECISION MAKING ASSIGNMENT-1 MERCHANDISING OPERATIONS

SUBMITTED BY

SOUJANYA PAPOLU

Merchandising:
Merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer. at a retail in-store level, merchandising refers to the variety of products available for sale and the display of those products in such a way that it stimulates interest and entices customers to make a purchase. Business that sell a product are called merchandiser.
The operating cycle of merchandiser: it begins when the company purchases inventory from a vendor and the company sells the inventory to the customer. Finally the company collects cash from customers.
Objectives of merchandising operations
Account for the sale of inventory
Use sales and gross profit to evaluate a company
Adjust and close the accounts of a merchandising business
Prepare a merchandiser’s financial statements
Use gross profit percentage and inventory turnover to evaluate a business Accounting inventory
Merchandising companies use several accounts that service companies do not use. The balance sheet includes an additional current asset called merchandise inventory, or simply inventory, which records the cost of merchandise held for resale. On balance sheets, the inventory account usually appears just below accounts receivable because inventory is less liquid than accounts receivable.
Merchandising companies also have several specific income statement accounts designed to provide detailed information about revenues and expenses associated with salable merchandise.
Recording sales
Sales invoices are source documents that provide a record for each sale. For control purposes, sales invoices should be

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