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Mitigation and Adaptation Measures to Hiv/Aids in the Philippines

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Mitigation and adaptation measures to HIV/AIDS in the Philippines

Mitigation and adaptation measures to HIV/AIDS in the Philippines

STS 1 - X
GROUP 16
STS 1 - X
GROUP 16

Mitigation and adaptation measures to HIV/AIDS in the Philippines
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Factolerin, M., Mantala, C.J., Bernardo, M.C., Villa, A., Navarro, A.J., Ausa, E., Obiña, M.L., Velarde, E., Bernabe, M., Lusanta, A., & Bolanos, J.

I. Introduction

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a pattern of devastating infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmitted through the exchange of a variety of body fluids from infected individuals. It occurs in three ways: sexual transmission, exposure to infected blood or blood products, or perinatal transmission, which includes breastfeeding. The likelihood for transmission is affected by social, cultural, and environmental factors that differ between and within the various regions, countries, and continents.

This virus attacks and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body’s immune system (UNAIDS, 2000). When HIV infects a cell, it combines with that cell's genetic material and may lie inactive for years. Most people infected with HIV are still healthy and can live for years with no symptoms or only minor illnesses. They might be infected with HIV, but this does not necessarily mean that they have AIDS. HIV targets CD4+ lymphocytes that help recognize and destroy bacteria, viruses and other infectious agents that invade a cell and cause disease. As the body’s CD4 cells decrease, the immune system weakens and is less able to fight off viral and bacterial infections that make the person susceptible to diseases. After a variable period of time, the virus activates, which leads to and promotes serious infections and other conditions that characterize AIDS. The said

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