The thriving center of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople was the center of commerce for all of medieval Europe. The city was a central point that all products passing between the East and West went through. Silk, ivory, spices, and other fine goods from the East traveled through Constantinople before being distributed to the rest of Europe. Raw materials were also imported to support Constantinople's local industry. The city developed a thriving silk market after silkworms were smuggled in from China. As a result of all these factors, Constantinople became the center of a powerful trade empire.

Prior to the reign of King Phillip II Augustus, rulers of France, known as Capetians, had very little actual power. The Capetians ruled a very small portion France and were often less powerful than many of the dukes. During his time as king, Phillip fought against the English for the control of several French provinces. He gained a large portion of these lands and inspire future Capetian kings to continue to expand the royal domain. The expanded territory made the monarchy grow significantly more rich and powerful than it had been in the past. …show more content…
Aristocratic women could hold property but were almost always under the control of their father or husband. However, despite being viewed as inferior to men, women of the aristocracy had a large number of responsibilities. When her husband was away, the lady of the castle managed the estate. This involved management of financial accounts and staff. Additionally, the lady of the estate was in charge of the estate's supplies. Despite all the things expected of them, women of the aristocracy were still expected to be