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Montana Women in Politics

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ider woman. After the spider woman was put on the newly created earth, she wondered what her purpose was so she asked her creator and it replied, “Look around you, here is the earth that we have created. It has shape and substance, direction and time, a beginning and an end. But there is no life upon it. We see no joyful moment. We hear no joyful sound. What is life without sound and movement? So, you have been given the power to help us create this life. You have been given the knowledge, the wisdom, and the love to bless all the beings you create. This is why you are here.” After the creator told the spider woman this, it gave her disciples to help keep the world in order. She told these disciples to go off and help her rule over all the people of the new earth (Hobi). Politicians are supposed to represent the people, they are here to bless all things and better society, just like the spider woman and her disciples.

In Montana, women have had major roles in political issues since the beginning. During the 1880s women were starting to gain more access to political positions in Montana. On March 8, 1883 legislature passed a law allowing women to hold office in the county school superintendent. A year later Adda Hamilton was elected Gallatin County Superintendent of Schools. Her opponent was so upset that a woman would dare go against him he ended up calling her names during an election speech and basically handed her the position. At the end of the eighties a women, Ella Knowles Haskell, was the first woman admitted to the Montana bar. About 15 years later, after working her way up the legal political ladder, she was admitted to practice law before the United States Supreme Court (UmLib).

Throughout this entire time and into the early 1900s equal suffrage was a major political issue in Montana, not just for women but also Native Americans, African Americans, and basically anyone that wasn't an old white guy. One woman who is very often associated with Montana’s political history is Jeannette Rankin, she traveled all over Montana giving speeches to suffrage groups. On May 2, 1912 she spoke to the Equal Suffrage Club about why women should have the vote, it is said this speech had a large influence on people’s vote when the amendment went to legislature two years later. In November 1914, the amendment that allowed women’s suffrage was passed in Montana, Montana joined eleven other states where women had equal suffrage (WHM).

Two years later, women's influence was about to grow exponentially. Jeanette Rankin was undoubtedly the most famous suffragist but the triumph involved thousands of women. Jeanette was the first woman elected into the U.S. house of congress. Around the same time Emma Ingals and Maggie Hathaway were also elected into the U.S. house of representative. The thought of having women in congress was once considered a “laughable” notion among Americans; now women were laughing right back as they sat in the capital building chambers starting a revolution. The major political issue at this time was to fight for nationwide suffrage, the women won when the 19th amendment was passed, giving all women right to vote. This was a huge win for equal rights movements (WHM).

Jeanette Rankin was also becoming well know in congress for her anti-war campaigns. When the first world war happened she was one of the fifty people that voted against entry into the war. During the second world war, she was the only person in congress to vote against engaging in the war. She was the ideal moralistic woman that focused on altruism. Many women, including me, have shaped their beliefs around those of Rankins.

The idea that women should have the same rights as men was once a extremely radical thought, unfortunately today that thought is still somewhat radical but the feminist movement has many more participants. The Montana women that helped influence the political issues in Montana are what type of women we should be today. Feminism is the radical notion that everyone should be equal. Unfortunately today we are still seeing a difference between men and women in politics and in life. Women make up 51% of Americans but only make up 17% of congress, while only 4% of those women are women of color. A study done by US news report explained their ideas and data about why women are so far behind in politics. Women raise less money than their male counterparts in political campaigns, and when district lines are being redrawn women usually get the brunt of it.

Dawn, Aurora. "The Gender Gap: Percentage of Women in Government Worldwide. We're Number One, Right? Not So Much..." Daily Kos. Kos Media LLC, 2012. Web. 11 Dec. 2015.

Hobi. "Native American Legends." Native American Indian Legends. LLC, 2015. Web. 11 Dec. 2015
UMLib. "Women in Montana Politics." Women in Montana Politics. University of Montana, 2015. Web. 11 Dec. 2015.

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