...Running Head: Motivation and Performance Management Motivation and Performance Management Strayer University Organizational Behavior – BUS322 November 13, 2013, 2013 Motivation and Performance Management Employees in the public and private sectors experience different working conditions and employment relationships. Therefore, their attitudes toward their job and organization, and relationships between them, are different. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment is very important to businesses today, due to the role that employees’ play in providing services to their customer/clients. In this paper, I will provide the definition of job satisfaction and organizational commitment and the differences between the two. I will also provide the motivational theory and performance management principles to evaluate the company as a potential employer. Compare the difference between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Determine which is more strongly related to performance. Job satisfaction is defined as contentment (or lack of it) arising out of relationship of employee’s position and negative feelings toward his or her work (www.businessdictionary.com); job satisfaction relates to an attitude toward your job. Organizational commitment is defined as the strength of the feeling of responsibility that an employee has towards the mission of the organization (www.businessdictionary.com);...
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...Evaluating Performance through Motivation and Conflict Management MGT/307 February 08, 2010 The size of a workplace or organization is irrelevant went it comes to the need to survive. High-performance workplaces and organizations have abandoned the traditional organizational structure, and have adopted innovative techniques to improve operational effectiveness, workplace stress, and organizational dynamics. These high-performance workplaces and organizations encompass characteristics that keep them profitable and ahead of the competition. The emerging trends in organizational behavior introduced into the business world strongly relate to high-performance workplaces and the stress management techniques that have been implemented. Differences exist in the methods used by high-performance workplaces and organizations and the traditional organizational structure when it concerns how they manage and improve their operational effectiveness, stress, and organizational dynamics. A high-performance workplace or organization has a stronger approach to maintaining an effective workforce. The workforce remains effective by sustaining an appropriate balance between new technology and the workload for individual employees. The traditional organizational structure is content accomplishing tasks from a recognized and established method. The use of technology is an effective method of performance for employees, but accommodating this effective method is more stress. The methods...
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...Evaluating Performance Through Motivation and Conflict Management Decisions Motivation defined as the process which accounts for an individuals intensity, (how hard a person tries) direction, (leading to a specific point) and persistence (how long a person can maintain effort) toward obtaining a specific goal (Robbins & Judge). Managers daily deal with human behavior and understanding different types of human behavior is an added plus. Organized behavior defined as the study of human behavior within an organization. Earlier theories of motivation are based upon the hierarchy of needs. This theory comes from Abraham Maslow who suggests that within every human there is a hierarchy of five needs; physiological, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization. A closer theory to Maslows is the ERG theory; this theory is a remake of Maslows. The ERG theory was created by Clayton Alderfer, which argued Maslows theory due to Alderfer belief of humans being motivated by three core needs. The core needs fall under the category of existence, relatedness, and growth. Douglas McGregor, an economist and management professor, explained two distant views of human beings: one basically negative labeled Theory X (inherited dislikes) and one positive Theory Y (inherited likes). This theory is along the lines of managers who base the nature of humans on certain group types. The final theory from earlier theories of motivation comes from Frederick Hertzberg. Mr. Hertzberg’s...
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...instrument for the national development while students' academic performance has the real impact on their professional career development. There are many factors which can directly affect students' academic performance. However, after extensive reviews of the past literatures, the researchers argued that time management and external motivation have relatively higher influences on students' academic performance. The quantitative questionnaire survey method was employed for this study. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant and positive relationship between time management and students' academic performance. In the light of the findings, we discuss the importance of time management in order to improve students' academic performance. Implications, suggestions and recommendations for students, parents, policy makers and educational stakeholders were discussed. Keywords: time management, external motivation, students' academic performance, Universiti Utara Malaysia 1. Introduction There is no doubt that today's students are the future leaders for nation building. However, the journey of transforming a nation's dreams into reality is not easy. Students in every discipline in universities should overcome various obstacles in order to achieve better academic performance measured by the GPA system. The Grade Point Average (GPA) system, as an indicator of the students' academic performance, is used in many countries around the world (James & Chilvers, 2001;...
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...Motivation 1 Motivation Lesette Sanchez MT 302: Organizational Behavior Motivation 2 It is very important that management understands what motivates employees. In order for management to have employees reach the maximum level of work performance, it is very important for management to understand what motivates employees. Due to employees responding in different ways towards their jobs and company practices, motivation is not an easy task for management. Management needs to find out what is causing this employee to produce low levels of work performance, to be able to motivate (Allen, 1998). There are several reasons that can affect an employee’s motivation. These reasons are individual differences, job characteristics, and organizational practices. The individual differences can be personal needs, values, and attitudes, interests and abilities that are being brought to the job. Job characteristic is what determines the limitations and challenges of the position. Organizational practices are company rules, policies from human resources, practices from management and rewards given by the company. Management must figure out how these reasons affect the employee’s work performance (Allen, 1998). Management must also know how to satisfy employee needs. This can also be provided by motivation. This need can be anything that is required, desired, or useful to the employee. In order for management to be able to motivate the employee...
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...EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF CASE STUDY OF COCACOLA KWANZA COMPANY DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA) BY OMARI RAHA SHEDRACK A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Human resources Management of Tumaini University Makumira-Dar es salaam College. 2015 IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE: (A CASE STUDY OF CASE STUDY OF COCACOLA KWANZA COMPANY DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA) BY OMARI RAHA SHEDRACK Supervisor: Dr. J. Mwita A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Human resources Management of Tumaini University Makumira-Dar es salaam College. 2015 ABSTRACT The study aims at assessing the impact of employee motivation on organization performance so as to help the organization know the contribution of motivation to them. This study will be carried out at Coca-Cola Kwanza Company limited at Dar es Salaam Tanzania. The study have the objectives of assessing various motivational packages for the staff of Coca cola Company Limited, to determine which of these motivational packages influence staff performance at Coca Cola Kwanza Company Limited, to assess the effect of motivational packages on corporate performance at Coca Cola kwanza Company limited, and to examine the motivation strategies of motivating employees The study is expected to help employers to determine whether motivation packages...
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... | |Yuling Zhang(19041245) | |2010/4/17 | |Understanding and Managing Organisations | Contents Contents 2 Introduction: 3 Total Reward and theories: 4 Intrinsic rewards more important: 5 The impacts of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation: 6 Cognitive evaluation theory (CET) in motivational approach: 6 Self-perception theory in attributional approach 7 Behavioural approach: 7 Performance management, high performance working and reward strategy: 8 Other noteworthy points when rewarding: 9 Case study: 10 Conclusion: 11 Reference: 12 How to best reward the employees? Introduction: Given that people is highly emphasized on as a key element of an organisation's competitive advantage, pay sometimes function as a tool to exchange for talented employee's commitment and loyalty. It has been pointed out that reward systems can affect several human resource processes and practises, and further influence...
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...Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. But if we try to look from closer, Mothers are the best managers if one wants to learn from. Here I am taking example of my own mother. She is a doctor so she handles her hospital work and daily routine activities of my house. I have divided the activities performed by my mother on daily routine basis (weekdays) and tried to put them into management functionalities comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading /directing, and controlling our organization (in this case my house). All this is done by resourcing, encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources. |My Mother “The Best Manager” | |Time |Activity |Functionality |Learning | |0500-0530 Hrs |Waking up on time despite of |Planning |Time management | | |working late last night |Organising |Organisational commitment | | | |Leading |Consistency ...
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...Name: Professor Name: Course/code: Date: Performance Management: Linking Rewards to Performance The goal of this project is to provide Human Resource Professionals with useful guidelines for developing and implementing performance management through rewards. Performance Management are the strategies and techniques that emphasizes on performance of employees as a way of achieving managerial goals and objectives (Murlis p.78). Performance management also refers to perfecting, harmonizing and promoting quality of employee work to ensure customers satisfaction thus leading to high return to stockholders. Performance management foster clarification of task and expectations, improvement of individual and organizational productivity and provides a basis for making employee-related decisions (Shippmann p.605). In conclusion Performance Management uses Human Resource strategies such as reward systems and performance Appraisal to motivate employees towards performance. Performance management can be viewed as a tool to improve on employee motivation for high performance (Cokins, p.58) With the view of finding out the impact of rewards I conducted an interview with the Human Resource Manager, Mr Brandon Jefferson of Coca Cola Kenya branch. Mr. Jefferson said that Coca Cola performance largely depends on employee inputs and outputs. He said that their employees are rewarded annually through intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. He noted that at the beginning of the year the company records...
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...Islamic Management Assignment On Controlling &Motivation Islamic Management Assignment On Controlling &Motivation 1 Prepared for 2 Mr. Md. Saifullah 1 MBA 2 International Islamic University, Chittagong 1 Prepared by Kazi Akiqul Islam - M083515 A. K. M. Amdadul Islam Bhuiyan - M083513 Md. Emdadul Islam - M083512 Md. Ariful Rahman - M083529 MBA International Islamic University, Chittagong 2 3 Date: July 06, 2009 Letter of Transmittal 1 2 Date of July 06, 2009 To, Mr. Md. Saifullah Faculty, IIUC; Dhaka Canpus. 4 Sub.: Submitting the Assignment on Controlling & Motivation. Dear Sir, With immune pleasure we present herewith the assignment on Controlling & Motivation. It gives us opportunity to learn about the Islamic way of Controlling, Motivation the people of the business and manage it accordingly. We hope that you will appreciate our endeavor & will find the assignment useful. We shall be glad to clarify any point mentioned in this assignment. Thanks & regards. Sincerely yours Kazi Akiqul Islam -M083515 A. K. M. Amdadul Islam Bhuiyan -M083513 Md. Emdadul Islam -M083512 Md. Ariful Rahman -M083529 MBA International Islamic University, Chittagong Acknowledgement Assalamualaikum First of all we thank to Almighty Allah for our present situation as we are students of MBA program & continue through this course. We articulate our earnest gratefulness to Allah for giving...
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...through the perspectives of motivation. Literature review is provided to gain an insight into the area of motivation, and some of the models in which motivational factors are articulated. From the review, intrinsic motivation is a key to the prolonged development of competitive advantage. Nevertheless, extrinsic motivation acts as a foundational support for the development of such intrinsic motivators. The report investigates the nature of the SPC-Ardmona enterprise agreement in 2012 in relation to its motivational capacity upon employees. Findings suggest that the agreement relies heavily upon extrinsic motivators through financial rewards to motivate employees. Nevertheless, intrinsic motivation is ignored, and thus prevent the ability for the employees to gain motivation. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s motivator-hygiene theories are applied in this instance to evaluate the advantages and flaws of such application of extrinsic motivation within the agreement. Furthermore, the report suggests that development of intrinsic empowerment of employees is a key factor in allowing greater productivity and competitive advantage to be developed. Finally, the report concludes that the enterprise agreement is not the ultimate cause of SPC-Ardmona’s performance failure. However, the cause can be attributed to the failure of unions and management in understanding the needs of the employees, and the requirement for intrinsic motivation within the organization. ...
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... : 7967 Management summary Globalization has become an important aspect in business the last decennia. Companies’ competitive position is challenged by a globalizing market, and globalization is a natural development for growing companies to sustain their competitive position. When a firm enters the global market, management faces the challenge to work with transnational teams. International project teams are where most of the boundary spanning works in international enterprise goes on, making them a key factor in organizational success and an important catalyst for individual and organizational development. However, little is known about the management strategies on motivation of diversity, and existing information is scattered. Motivation is a key driver of performance, therefore it is important for management to know how they can influence motivation of transnational teams. This thesis will provide an overview of the effect of culture on the motivational strategy of management on transnational team motivation. This will be guided by the following research questions: RQ 1: How is management related to team motivation? RQ 2: What is the influence of team members’ cultural background on team motivation? RQ 3: How is the relation between motivational strategy of management and team motivation moderated by culture? Different motivational theories are discussed. The most applicable motivational theory with respect to management motivational strategy...
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...Supporting Good practice in performance and reward management. | | | Questions | | 1. Explain at least 2 purposes of performance management and its relationship to business objectives.Performance management is a process, established by organizations to help them in accomplishing their objectives by maximizing the performance of an individual, team or whole organization and ensure that the objectives are achieved.Performance management process is a key component of the organizations overall approach to the management of its employees. As part of the performance the performance management system, the performance management process aims to achieve the following:To enable an individual employee to know exactly what is expected both in terms of outputs and the relevant, appropriate behavioral style, which underpin the delivery of the agreed objectives.To enable individual to identify and meet personal development needs which will facilitate the delivery of agreed objectives.To enable individual employees to feel motivated and valued for their contribution to the on-going success of the organization.To enable individuals to identify and achieve realistic career goals over time.To enable the organization to reward individuals fairly based on an objective assessment of their contributions. To enable the organization to audit the capability of its staff.To enable the organization to plan for its own staff succession.An honest and constructive working relationship between a manager...
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...for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 1754-9426/08 Inaccurate Performance Ratings Are a Reflection of Larger Organizational Issues MICHAEL M. HARRIS University of Missouri-St. Louis DAN ISPAS AND GREG F. SCHMIDT University of South Florida Murphy (2008) suggests that there is generally only a ‘‘weak’’ relationship between job performance and ratings of job performance, arguing that supervisory performance ratings get little respect, and he questions whether the benefits of performance appraisal even outweigh the costs. Despite these doubts, most organizations continue to collect performance ratings and to conduct performance appraisals with their employees. We contend that industrial and organizational (I–O) psychologists should conduct more research on this issue before discarding the notion that performance ratings are practically useless. We extend Murphy’s comments by elaborating on rater motivation (mentioned in passing by Murphy) and rater accountability (not included in Murphy’s discussion). Our informal, anecdotal conversations with managers suggest to us that indeed, line managers do not often think highly of their Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Michael M. Harris. E-mail: mharris@ umsl.edu Address: College of Business Administration, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 1 University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121 Michael M. Harris, Department of Management and Center for International Studies, College of Business Administration...
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...The key function of managers is 'getting things done' through employees. The following assignment looks at the role of motivation and why it is essential for managers to be aware of the various motivational theories and how the motivational theories could be implemented in a professional context to achieve organisation's goals and objectives. Motivation has been defined as: the psychological process that gives behaviour purpose and direction (Kreitner, 1995); a predisposition to behave in a purposive manner to achieve specific, unmet needs (Buford, Bedeian, & Lindner, 1995); an internal drive to satisfy an unsatisfied need (Higgins, 1994); and the will to achieve (Bedeian, 1993). Organisations exist to achieve corporate objectives and employees working in those organisations aide in achieving those objectives by working towards their individual goals and targets. In an ideal world, if every individual was providing his best performance then organisational goals would be met sooner too; however in the real world it is often not the case. Organisations lag behind and more often than not the reason is a demotivated staff. An understanding of the basic human nature is important for effective employee motivation in the workplace and also for effective management and leadership. Struggling with your essay? We can help! We can help get your coursework back on track, take a look at our services to learn more about how we can help. Custom Written Work Guaranteed on Time ...
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