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Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

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Introduction
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). It causes the body's disease-fighting (immune) system to destroy the protective covering (myelin sheath) around nerves in the brain. When this happens, signals from the brain do not get sent properly or may not get sent at all.
There are several types of MS:
Relapsing-remitting MS. This is the most common type. This causes sudden attacks of symptoms. After an attack, you may recover completely until the next attack, or some symptoms may remain permanently.
Secondary progressive MS. This usually develops after relapsing-remitting MS. Similar to relapsing-remitting MS, this type also causes sudden attacks of symptoms. However, the attacks …show more content…
This condition is diagnosed based on:
Your symptoms.
A neurological exam. This involves checking central nervous system function, such as nerve function, reflexes, and coordination.
MRIs of the brain and spinal cord.
Lab tests, including tests of the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid).
How is this treated?
There is no cure for MS, but medicines can help decrease the number and frequency of attacks and help relieve nuisance symptoms. Treatment options may include:
Medicines that reduce the frequency of attacks. These medicines may be given by injection, by mouth (orally), or through an IV tube.
Medicines that reduce inflammation (steroids). These may provide short-term relief of symptoms.
Medicines to help control pain, depression, fatigue, or incontinence.
Vitamin D, if you are deficient.
Physical therapy to strengthen and stretch your muscles.
Occupational therapy to help you with everyday tasks.
Alternative or complementary treatments such as exercise, massage, or acupuncture.
Follow these instructions at home:
Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider.
Do not drive or use heavy machinery while taking prescription pain …show more content…
You lose vision in one or both eyes.
You develop suicidal thoughts.
You develop severe confusion.
If you ever feel like you may hurt yourself or others, or have thoughts about taking your own life, get help right away. You can go to your nearest emergency department or call:
Your local emergency services (911 in the U.S.).
A suicide crisis helpline, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. This is open 24 hours a day.
Summary
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that causes the body's immune system to destroy the protective covering (myelin sheath) around nerves in the brain.
There are 3 types of MS: relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and primary progressive. Relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive MS cause symptoms to occur in episodes or attacks that may last weeks to months. Primary progressive MS causes symptoms to steadily progress after they develop.
There is no cure for MS, but medicines can help decrease the number and frequency of attacks and help relieve nuisance symptoms. Treatment may also include physical or occupational therapy.
If you develop numbness, paralysis, vision problems, or other neurological symptoms, get help right

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