...Stephen Ververis All That Jazz Dr. Cornicello December 14, 2012 The Origins of Bebop Ever since the musical style of bebop arose in the mid-1940’s, jazz musicians from all generations were influenced by its musical style and rhythm. Along with its fast tempo, bebop is also characterized by having “more complex chord progressions and melodies with a strong concentration on the rhythm section”(historyjazz.com). Although not as popular as the jazz styles that came before it, bebop still created a well-defined audience. Since bebop’s origination was not a result of a single musician or band, bebop’s formation cannot be attributed to any single musician. There are many origins of bebop that made it relevant during its time. The early formation and history of bebop consisted of how the musical form was created and the numerous reactions that were caused by its existence. The musical style of bebop is like no other jazz style. Bands were usually smaller and included different types of instruments. Some influential players of bebop music were Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Bud Powell, and Thelonious Monk. These players created the foundations of bebop and continue to influence musicians of all genres. During the 1940’s, America underwent a number of drastic experiences that would change the American economy forever. One of these occurrences of the 1940s was World War II. Beginning in 1939, World War II required the assistance of all United States citizens and left...
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...With his successful childhood and high school career, his college life acted as a stepping stone into his career. From the start of his life, Eric has shown passion for music. Born in Reno, Nevada on January 2nd, 1970, Eric Whitacre started playing around on the piano as a child (“Eric Whitacre- Composer Biography”). Because he started studying the piano, he joined a junior high marching band and played in a techno-pop band with aspirations of becoming a rock star (Camphouse). Playing the piano at such a young age created a dream for Eric about becoming a well-known rock star. Throughout his high school career, his life continued to revolve around music. Eric Whitacre participated in the Douglas High School band in Minden, Nevada (“Eric...
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...Schubert was born in Vienna, Austria on January 31, 1797. As a child, he demonstrated his talents on the piano, violin, and organ; he could sing as well. Thus, he was encouraged to receive music lessons and later earned a spot in the choir of the Imperial Court Chapel and the Royal Seminary. As he grew up, his voice started to change, so he left the choir and continued to study at the seminary. In 1814, he took a job as a schoolmaster for his family, while continuing to compose music. Around that time, he had already composed his first symphony and many other music pieces. Soon, Schubert left his job to fully pursue music and started writing more musical compositions. Several of his works began to be published and performed in public and private concerts. However, his life started to darken as his health, relationships, and financial needs began to crumble. Near the end of his life, he got ill again but stay committed to music. He died on November 19,...
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...What I Hear When I Listen to Billie Holiday’s “Billie’s Blues” Tyler Brady Intro to Music: Term Paper Dr. Burns In the 19th century, a very prominent genre and musical form emerged from the Deep South of America; often defined as a repetitive and poetic music structure derived from jazz, blues music became an influential role in the astounding American identity. On the basis of originality and artistry, Billie Holiday is noted as one of the most influential jazz and blues singers. Throughout a dark life of poverty, drugs and adversity that arose from sexism and racism, Billie Holiday turned to her passion of music and singing. One of “Lady Day’s” most well-known pieces was recorded in 1936 and was titled “Billie’s Blues” This piece is structured as a 12-bar blues piece with a short introduction and six choruses. Throughout this blues song, there is a repetitive and invigorating harmonic pattern present. “Billie’s Blue’s” reflects a very laid back style through Holiday’s signature “lazy” style using many jazz embellishments such as blue notes; moreover, these melodies sung by Billie Holiday, as well as the two improvised solos performed by Bunny Berigan and Arty Shaw, are extremely artistic and original. In despite of a poverty stricken life filled with drug abuse and adversity, Billie Holiday was able to establish herself as a prominent blues and jazz singer; she was able to display this in “Billie’s Blues,” a 12-bar blues piece, with exceptional use of harmony...
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...The tail end of the industrial revolution initiated a spark of accelerated change at the turn of the twentieth century. Music reflecting the creative expression of the time of its conception also began changing at an accelerated rate. “The context for the really stunning musical events that occurred during the first years of the twentieth century” was influenced by Modernism, which brought about a new era of terrific change occurring in virtually every aspect of Western society. This rate of change and the technological and scientific discoveries affected the human way of thinking and ability to process information; the human perception of time, space and distance were forever altered and catapulted into the future leaving the past concepts...
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...Music Therapy Today Vol. IV (2) April 2003 Essential Guitar Skill Development Considerations for the Contemporary Music Therapist Robert E. Krout Abstract This article considers some guitar skills which might be considered “essential” for the contemporary music therapist. After some overall observations, 10 such essential areas are briefly outlined and described. Sample recommendations for clinician development are made in each area. They include a knowledge of open chords in various different positions for voice leading, barre chords, interesting strumming patterns with rhythmic emphasis, varied fingerpicking patterns, major and minor pentatonic scales for improvising, familiarity with guitars of various types (steel-string, classical, electric), blues/rock/jazz chord extensions and progressions, use of right (strum) hand rhythms, use of non-chord tones, and chord embellishments/left (chording) hand techniques. An emphasis is placed on the continuing guitar skill development of the clinician. 1 Krout, R. E. (2003) Essential Guitar Skill Development Considerations for the Contemporary Music Therapist. Music Therapy Today (online), available at http://musictherapyworld.net Introduction The guitar continues to be a mainstay for music therapists in their work with clients demonstrating a wide variety of needs, abilities, and interests (Kennedy, 2001). The versatility, portability, and musical integrity of the guitar allows clinicians to adapt it uses to music of...
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...virtuosic caprices on the violin, paganini also played the guitar as a major cornerstone of his musical achievement, as well as the mandolin, which he learned from his father. Although one would expect Paganini to have a musical upbringing, his father was actually a trader who, due to the lack of success in his trading career, supplemented the family’s income with mandolin playing on the streets of Genoa. Thus, Paganini’s early life found him searching for violin lessons from local violin teachers since his...
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...Music is an ever changing phenomena that reflects those who listen to it. With the rise of digital editing software and the prevalence of computers, a new type of music has evolved. This “bootlegging” is the sampling of others artists work and the remixing of it into something new. In his article “Bootlegging Culture,” Pete Rojas analyzes the growth of this new trend of digital sampling and the reactions towards it. Rojas points out that just like when hip-hop first began, the general consensus towards sampling is it lacks creativity. However, following the same analogy, he also remarks that like hip-hop, “our definition of creativity will expand to accommodate them” (Rojas 4). Sampling is a natural progression of the way people listen to music...
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...untouched by the progression and experiments going on around him. He spent the last 38 years of his life refining and polishing his style. The Mozartean sense was apparent in his later years. The opera Capriccio and other late works achieved a perfect fusion of the late German Romantic and the Neoclassical approach. DON JUAN; OP. 20: In 1889 a successful performance of Don Juan made 24 year old Richard Strauss a superstar in Weimar. This work redefined the parameters of musical possibility by illustrating orchestral dynamism with such colourful boldness. He began his career composing music indebted to some of literature’s greatest characters so this work was influenced by an incomplete play by the Austrian poet Nikolaus Lenau. It is believed that the seeds for Strauss’s Don Juan were planted as early as 1885, when he attended a performance: Don Juans Ende by Paul Heyse. He...
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...Oneself”; http://hbr.org/2005/01/managing-oneself/ar/1 This struck me quite a bit as I found this a bit ironic, because this somehow describes how things are unravelling, particularly on the state of my profession right now, and the state of things, in general. Well, I am not quite sure what I’m really good at. It’s not like I’m inept. It’s just that I am not sure if I’m really good at something. I’ve always engaged myself with so many things back then as my personal history reveals, as “jack of all trades, master of none” identity. For example, I have passion for creating music – composing lyrics and arranging the melody. I played rhythm/lead guitar in a local “rock” band way back my entire college days. I would say I was an average guitar player and although I sing, I am not a virtuoso. But I have friends who made a career out of it, even until now. But I never imagined myself choosing a career as a musician. In retrospect, I never had a technical job that I fully committed...
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...is as American as baseball, yet as synonymous with the country that the music is normally used to describe it. Present from storefronts and coffee bars, all the way to movies, and pop culture, jazz is everywhere. Coming into being during the earlier decades of the 20th century Jazz is an art form that describes that changes in American society around that time, while also allowing minorities to gain the spotlight for the first time. An art form that praises skill, innovation, and improvisation, Jazz is a music that will always take you to a different place in time, and the rhythms from it will get into your bones. The beginning of jazz is largely attributed to African Americans living in New Orleans, who used music to escape the discriminatory practices apparent in the south. New Orleans is one of the most diverse cities in the American south with over 8 ethnic groups always in contact with one another. New Orleans is a city that is...
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...Trumpeters Louis Armstrong and Miles Davis became two of the most inspiring American jazz musicians of all time by accessing very differently to their art. In the analysis an album from each artist, I choose “What A Wonderful World” of Louis Armstrong and “Kind of Blue” of Miles Davis. Louis Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971) was the most influential performer to affect a lot of Jazz musicians. He influenced the whole jazz population with his amazing voice and energetic trumpet. And he played a great role in the modernization of jazz. His career spanned almost 50 years, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different jazz eras. The work of Louis Armstrong summed up the achievements of New Orleans jazz style and indicated the way to the later...
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...The history and progression of Billie Holiday’s rise to fame is not only tragic but also inspirational. She was able to overcome her traumatic childhood issues and become one of the greatest jazz vocalists of the twentieth century. Although her career was cut short by her untimely death at the young age of 44, her legacy lives on through her music. Billie Holiday was born as Eleanora Fagan Gough in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 7, 1915, to a single mother. Her alleged father, Clarence Holiday, who ultimately became a successful jazz musician, was absent from her life except for an occasional visit. Without a father figure in her life, she began getting into trouble, mainly by ditching school. In January of 1925, at the tender age of 9, Holiday was sent to the House of Good Shepherd, a home for problematic girls of African-American heritage. She stayed in the home for approximately eight months before returning to her mother’s care. She eventually returned to the House of Good Shepherd after allegedly being sexually assaulted in 1926. Music became her salvation. She would listen to Bessie Smith and Louie Armstrong and sing along with them. She started singing at local clubs in New York City after following her mother there. It was during this time in 1930 that she changed her name to “Billie”, supposedly after the actress Billie Dove. Holiday’s troubles did not end in childhood. She had difficulty with relationships, chose unsuitable men and drank excessively...
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...Music Therapy Essay Eliza B. Johnson Box Elder High School Abstract This essay outlines my current understanding of music therapy and different ways that music affects the brain, including research from Oliver Sacks, Jodi Picoult, and Laurence O’Donnell. It also includes my personal experiences relating to music therapy, including experience with special needs populations that I have worked with, experience with instrumental/ensemble work, and any other qualifications I may have that make me an adequate prospect for the music therapy program at Utah State University. It covers my motivations and driving factors for being interested in the career and major of music therapy. Music Therapy Essay Music therapy:...
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...Belle’s character in the 1991 version can be seen multiple times holding back remarks to either Gaston as he tries to win her hand in marriage and the Beast as he keeps her as a prisoner. During the time that this movie was released, women were standing up for themselves. However, the animated version still showed Belle as being passive rather than active. In the 2017 version Belle demonstrated a more accurate representation of how women behave. Therefore in the live action remake there are multiple instances where a progression has been make from the animated one to keep up with the change in views. When the Beast tells Belle that he is keeping Maurice a prisoner because he was trespassing and stole a rose from his garden. Belle responds by arguing calling him a liar. She also interrupts the Beast stating to punish her instead of her father. In the live action remake, Belle’s character questions the hegemonic belief of how women should act compared to the animated...
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