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Nanotechnology Applications in Today’s World

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Nanotechnology Applications in Today’s World
Santos Santiago
ITT-Tech

Author Notes
This research was conducted using material from both the internet and reference articles from the following:
Center for Responsible Nanotechnology http://www.crnano.org/whatis.htm
Investigating Higher-Order Response Surface Methods
For Military Nanotechnology Applications

Like me, many of you have a variety of electric devices both in your home and in your car that as the years have gone by these devices have evolved from a big bulky device to what you now have, or can see. Technology has evolved at a drastic rate and this will continue in the future. Nanotechnology and the many applications associated with it will be a big factor on this evolution. The definition of Nanotechnology according to (The Center for Responsible Nanotechnology) Nanotechnology is the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale. This covers both current work and concepts that are more advanced to the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale. Because of the complexity of Nanotechnology and the science that guides it, much of the research in these areas is being conducted by grants to universities, Military research, and the Automotive Industry. There are many who protest this technology because there is still a lot to learn about its capabilities, and it uses. My research will focus on some of the uses of nanotechnology vs. the complexity of designing these devices. In the Automotive Industry nanotechnology has played a big part in the efficiency of fuel and electronic control devices. As quoted in the (Anonymous. Business Wire [New York] 17 June 2011). Automotive manufacturers are keen to utilize technologies which offer cost-effective improvements in vehicle performance as well as enabling them to meet stricter legislation regarding emissions and safety. There are a number of products and processes enhanced by Nano materials. These include carbon nanotube coatings for EMI and ESD for fuel systems components; Nano composites incorporating a variety of materials for structural reinforcement and safety; nanoparticle catalysts for fuel economy; Nano additives for lubricants; and easy-clean, self-cleaning, anti-fogging, anti-abrasion, anti-corrosion and self-repairing coatings.

Companies such as Toyota, General Motors, Ford and Rolls Royce are all taking a lead in developing technologies in these areas,
One of the agencies putting tremendous priority on nanotechnology research, the Department of Defense (DoD), is one of the main recipients of National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) funding. In the context of military operations, the potential applications of this research are endless. The Military is one of the largest contributors to Nanotechnology and there uses are very board, ranging from nanoparticle chips for aircraft navigation systems, to similar chips for use in guided missiles, and The production of improved chemical and biological warfare agent sensors is feasible with the manufacturing of either gold nanoparticles or through the use of nanoparticles in microchips. In addition, magnetic nanoparticles and nanocrystalline metals may be used to decontaminate or destroy hazardous materials. And, new nanomaterials are being investigated for advancements in encryption, improved individual or vehicle uniform protective coatings, and miniature robotic systems [2]. It is quite likely that the interest in this field will continue to expand much farther into the future; some experts within the field have predicted the federal investment in nanotechnology research to exceed $3.5 billion [3]. (Investigating Higher-Order Response Surface Methods for Military Nanotechnology Applications, Abstract ID: 19, Paul L. Goethals and Byung Rae Cho, Department of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA). Proceedings of the 2010 Industrial Engineering Research Conference A, Johnson and J. Miller, Eds.

To clarify my continued research on this subject I found that nanotechnology has many uses that you find in everyday life. This technology is being used in the medical field to help people see better, bone reconstruction, help Cancer patients, in the automotive industries it is helping design better safety device for the automobile, nanotube for fuel efficiency, and power cell for batteries, and there is nanotechnology now to help detect explosive material at airport screening for better safety of passengers. Nanotechnology is allowing us to minimize objects smaller than 100 nanometers and what this does for the future of technology is that we will use less energy to operate anything running on power, allow us to use objects like computers, and TV’s with greater ease of use, and advancement in the military fields to improve soldier survival.
Nanotechnology is the future and the research is long and in many cases rewarding. I complete this paper with a quote from Nanotechnology is sometimes referred to as a general-purpose technology. That's because in its advanced form it will have significant impact on almost all industries and all areas of society. It will offer better built, longer lasting, cleaner, safer, and smarter products for the home, for communications, for medicine, for transportation, for agriculture, and for industry in general.

References
. Business Wire [New York] 17 June 2011)
Anonymous
The Center for Responsible Nanotechnology http://www.crnano.org/whatis.htm
Richard Feynman, Nobel Prize winner in physics, K. Eric Drexler, Chris Phoenix, co-founder and Director of Research, Jamais Cascio, Director of Impacts Analysis
Investigating Higher-Order Response Surface Methods for Military Nanotechnology Applications Abstract ID: 19
Paul L. Goethals and Byung Rae Cho Department of Industrial Engineering
Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA

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