...While green banking is not yet a key reason for most customers to select one financial institution over another, customer demands and greater environmental awareness are driving a number of financial institutions to go green. Environment is a key focus amongst ethical banks (in this field specially called sustainability or green banks) as well as amongst many conventional banks that wish to appear more ethically oriented or that see switching to more environmental practices to be to their advantage. In general bankers “consider themselves to be in a relatively environmentally friendly industry (in terms of emissions and pollution). However, given their potential exposure to risk, they have been surprisingly slow to examine the environmental performance of their clients. A stated reason for this is that such an examination would ‘require interference’ with a client’s activities. While the desire to not meddle in the business of the client is valid, one could also note that banks are required to interfere in the business of their clients regularly to ensure that the clients’ business plan is viable before issuing them a loan. The kind of analysis that all banks partake in is termed a single bottom line analysis (this analysis only considers financial performance). It is arguable whether or not performing a triple bottom line analysis (an analysis that takes into account environmental, social, and financial performance) would be any more intrusive in case of banking sector. As far...
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...ROLE OF CAPITAL IN SECURING A STRONG BANKING SYSTEM – THE IMPERATIVES OF BASEL III ACCORD Dr.T.V.Rao, M.Com.,Ph.D., CAIIB,ACIBS(UK), Professor, B.V.Raju Insitute of Technology, Narasapur, Medak Dt., Telangana State ABSTRACT: The stability of the Financial System largely depends on the strength and resilience of the Banking System. Indian Banks which suffered from negative capital adequacy, negative earnings and high NPAs in the Seventies and eighties are now on a robust footing thanks to the reforms brought about by the Narasimham Committee I and II and on account of the strong resolve of the Govt. and the Reserve Bank of India. It is a matter of pride that the Indian Banks have now become fully Basel II Compliant, and that they remained relatively unscathed in the face of the Global Financial Crises which lead to severe crisis of confidence among all stake holders. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision revisited their earlier initiatives in the form of Basel I and Basel II Capital Accords and has now come out with a revised Frame work in the form of Basel III Capital Accord to ensure that the Banks remain strong and resilient and withstand the shocks of economic upheavals. The Accord recommends very stringent measures in terms of provision of capital not only for the Credit, Market and Operational Risks but also to guard against cyclical fluctuations in the economic activities. The concept of loss absorbing capital has further been extended taking away the flexibility...
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...investments. High-net worth individuals and families are also able to access the Citi Private Bank for a complete range of wealth management services. Citibank is part of Citigroup Inc., with 200 million customer accounts, doing business in more than 160 countries and jurisdictions. Around the world, Citi provides consumers, corporations, governments and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services, including consumer banking and credit, corporate and investment banking, securities brokerage, transaction services and wealth management. B. Research Design and Methodology Chapter II : External Analysis A. Economic Forces The Economic measures affects the banking sector to boost the economy by giving certain concessions or facilities. If in the savings are encouraged, thenmore deposits will be attracted towards the banks and inturn they can lendmore money to the agricultural sector and industrialsector, therefore, booming the economy. B. Social Forces The primary social factor that have a huge impact in the analysis of the macro-environment of the business is the demography, in the demographics there are two areas in the demography in which most businesses are concerned, the working population on which it identifies the number of possible employees of the company and the population, the number of people residing in a community or a country which will...
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...MNC's Effect on Local Businesses in Retailing Sector (India) Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2 Effect of MNC’s into Indian Retail Market 5 Advantages 5 Disadvantages 7 Hypothesis 8 Conceptual Model 8 Conclusion 10 References 10 Abstract Globalization paved the way for entrepreneurs to expand their wings beyond their respective counties. MNCs exploit the business opportunities in other countries based on the FDI policies in those countries. This has both advantages and disadvantages to the target country. The MNCs have their impact on the economy and people of countries in which they operate business. This paper focuses on the impact of MNCs on local businesses in retail sector in India. The report review existing literature which provides insights into FDI policies in India, the level of FDI allowed by Indian government with respect to single –brand and multi-brand foreign companies, the advantages, opportunities, risks, threats and disadvantages of allowing MNCs into retailing sector in India. Introduction Retailing is the business taking up by individuals or families in India. Generally mom and pop kind of businesses operate in retail sector. The retail sector has tremendous growth in India. Moreover retailing is a profitable business in India. Since India is the country with huge population, naturally it is the correct destination to foreign investors to get profits from the market. India has been traditionally depending...
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...advertising on real estate sector 4. Study on consumer expectations and perceptions towards consumer loans 5. Workers attrition rate at hotel industry is increasing. Study regarding this issue 6. Attrition rates at different sectors 7. Effectiveness and scope of employee referrals in the process of talent sourcing 8. Study of training needs across different industries 9. Study on creation of luxury brand 10. Strategies used to build successful Internet based customer services 11. Measuring the effectiveness of retail banking of a nationalised bank compared to a MNC 12. Conspicuous consumption 13. Study of awareness and acceptibility of UPVC windows and door systems 14. Opportunities of Financing the NANO’s in Bangalore 15. Changing trends in FMCG industry in India 16. A study of best HR practices in service industry 17. Fundamental analysis of Indian telecom companies 18. Study of consumer behaviour in automobile industry 19. customer buying behaviour towards insurance products 20. Promotion strategies followed in Insurance sector 21. Study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from un-organised retailing 22. study on “impact of advertising in B2B marketing” 23. Distribution network & general insurance industry 24. A study on distribution channels in aluminium industry 25. Study on strategies for promoting retailers’ brands 26. Study of operations & marketing of chemical goods in SSI 27. The impact of tax on electronic goods...
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...IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BANKING INDUSTRIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - i Approval page - - - - - ii Dedication - - - - - - iii Acknowledgement - - - - iv Abstract - - - - - - v Table of contents - - - - - vi CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1. Background of the study 2. Statement of problem 3. Objective of the study 4. Research question 5. Significance of the study 6. Scope of the study 7. Limitations of the study 8. Definition of terms CHAPTER TWO 2.0 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 1. Brief history about information technology 2. Banking environment in Nigeria 3. Application of information system applied in banking industry 4. Types of information system allied in banking industry 5. The impact of information technology to all state bank (Head office in Enugu) 6. Organizational profile CHAPTER THREE 3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1. Sources of data 2. Population of study 3. Sample of six determination 4. Sampling technique 5. Method of data treatment 6. Research instrument used 7. Questionnaire distribution CHAPTER FOUR 4.0 Data presentation, analysis and interpretation 1. DATA PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION CHAPTER FIVE 5.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION 1. Summary of findings 2. Recommendation 3. Conclusion Bibliography Appendix. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ...
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...IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BANKING INDUSTRIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - i Approval page - - - - - ii Dedication - - - - - - iii Acknowledgement - - - - iv Abstract - - - - - - v Table of contents - - - - - vi CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1. Background of the study 2. Statement of problem 3. Objective of the study 4. Research question 5. Significance of the study 6. Scope of the study 7. Limitations of the study 8. Definition of terms CHAPTER TWO 2.0 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 1. Brief history about information technology 2. Banking environment in Nigeria 3. Application of information system applied in banking industry 4. Types of information system allied in banking industry 5. The impact of information technology to all state bank (Head office in Enugu) 6. Organizational profile CHAPTER THREE 3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1. Sources of data 2. Population of study 3. Sample of six determination 4. Sampling technique 5. Method of data treatment 6. Research instrument used 7. Questionnaire distribution CHAPTER FOUR 4.0 Data presentation, analysis and interpretation 1. DATA PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION CHAPTER FIVE 5.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION 1. Summary of findings 2. Recommendation 3. Conclusion Bibliography Appendix. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ...
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...of advertising on real estate sector 4. Study on consumer expectations and perceptions towards consumer loans 5. Workers attrition rate at hotel industry is increasing. Study regarding this issue 6. Attrition rates at different sectors 7. Effectiveness and scope of employee referrals in the process of talent sourcing 8. Study of training needs across different industries 9. Study on creation of luxury brand 10. Strategies used to build successful Internet based customer services 11. Measuring the effectiveness of retail banking of a nationalised bank compared to a MNC 12. Conspicuous consumption 13. Study of awareness and acceptibility of UPVC windows and door systems 14. Opportunities of Financing the NANO's in Bangalore 15. Changing trends in FMCG industry in India 16. A study of best HR practices in service industry 17. Fundamental analysis of Indian telecom companies 18. Study of consumer behaviour in automobile industry 19. customer buying behaviour towards insurance products 20. Promotion strategies followed in Insurance sector 21. Study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from un-organised retailing 22. study on "impact of advertising in B2B marketing" 23. Distribution network & general insurance industry 24. A study on distribution channels in aluminium industry 25. Study on strategies for promoting retailers' brands 26. Study of operations & marketing of chemical goods in SSI 27. The impact of tax on electronic goods...
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...successful economic reforms resulted in it joining the World Trade Organization which has promoted more competitive, export-driven industries, It also became an official negotiating partner in the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement in 2010. These lifts in protectionism has meant that poverty has declined significantly however, Vietnam is still working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. It also still suffers from relatively high levels of income inequality, disparities in healthcare provision, and poor gender equality. This essay aims to firstly set out the role of the WTO and why Vietnam sought accession, it will then discuss both the positive and negative impacts that freer trade has had on the country. Vietnam joined ASEAN/AFTA in 1995, ASEM in 1996, and APEC in 1998. In January 1995, Vietnam applied for WTO...
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...is usually analyzed from an economic or technological perception, that is the internet, international markets and global institutions such as IMF, WTO cable news etc. The impact of globalization on the economies of countries across the world whether developed or developing cannot be over emphasized. An important ingredient in globalization is trade liberalization. . Economic liberalization is the process of achieving unobstructed economic activities, it seeks to remove all hindrances to trade, production and investment, whiles emphasizing on the freedom of economic activities (Onyekpe, 2001:52, Akinboye, 2008). In this light I will want to associate myself with the argument brought forward by Peter Mandelson in support of globalization. Globalization can be described as a “double edged sword”. Countries and companies which are prepared can take advantage of the opportunities that it brings on the other hand, globalization is not ready to “forgive” countries or companies who are not prepared to take the dynamics of globalization. Even the developed countries in Europe and the USA cannot afford to be complacent in the face of globalization. Peter Mandelson has done a good job in explaining both positive and negative effects of globalization in his defense of globalization. Peter Mandelson analyzed the impact of globalization under six headings namely, the openness boom, the interlinked world, the challenges of openness, better globalization, the return of the state and the importance...
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...Enticed by the reform of Indian banking sector in the early 1990s and further slowdown in the economy as a result of global financial crisis in late 2000s, the current study analyzes the performance of Indian banks using data envelopment analysis. The performance is measured in terms of technical efficiency, returns-to-scale, and Malmquist productivity index for a sample of 33 banks, consisting of 19 public sector and 14 private sector banks during the period spanning 1995-96 to 2009-10. The jackknifing analysis, followed by the dummy variable regression model is used to identify the outlier and its possible impact on overall efficiency trends. Findings reveal that efficiency scores are robust in the sense that the inclusion of outlier does not affect the overall efficiency trends. The public sector bank is faintly doing better than the private sector banks in terms of (i) technical efficiency since 2003-04 and (ii) scale efficiency from 2000-01 onwards. There is growing tendency of public banks operating under increasing returns to scale, implying that substantial gains could be obtained from altering scale via either internal growth or consolidation in the sector. The difference in the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) change between these two types of banks is found to be statistically significant in favour of public sector banks. The technological change has been the dominating source of productivity growth, whereas, the contribution of pure efficiency change and scale change...
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...An Innovation in the aura of INDIAN banking sector A PAPER FOR THE 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “ROLE OF INNOVATION IN BUSINESS” BY AUTHORS Mrs. Samiya Mubeen MBA Al-Ameen Institute of Management Studies (Affiliated to Bangalore University) Opp: Lalbagh Main Gate Hosur Road Bangalore-560027 Email Id:write2samiya@gmail.com Mobile: +91 9972336355 & Mr.Abdul Rizwan Shariff MBA,M.com,DBM (ICWAI) Al-Ameen Institute of Management Studies (Affiliated to Bangalore University) Opp: Lalbagh Main Gate Hosur Road Bangalore-560027 Email Id: rizoo.shariff@gmail.com Mobile: +91 9900519754 An Innovation in the aura of INDIAN banking sector ABSTRACT Innovation happens out of dire necessity Innovation is a continuous change management process which is often messy and chaotic, striving to succeed amidst the complex silos in financial institutions • Successful innovation is determined by a combination of factors The most successful financial institutions initiate a myriad of strategic and operational changes, involving processes and technology, workflows, changes in network distribution and service delivery to implement successful innovations. Financial institutions go through distinctive stages in innovation Depending on the maturity of the market; banks go first through product innovation, then progress to sales innovation and market share innovation and eventually focus on customer service innovation. Banking in india has become more innovative in the last two years 90% of...
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...Beijing, China November, 1999 Content I. Introduction: Lessons of Asia Financial Crisis for Reform and Opening ¾ Benefits from Globalization ¾ Constrains to the developing countries ¾ The “unequal footing” ¾ A common cause of Asian crises: “incompatible opening” ¾ The Lessons from Asia crisis: Speed up the reform and Balance the globalization and domestic restructuring ¾ Case of China: Gradual liberalization II. China: Opening process and benefits from the globalization II. 1 Trade. II. 2 Foreign Investment II. 3 Service sectors III. Potential negative impacts of further market liberalization III. 1. Unemployment in general III. 2 Agriculture III. 3 SOEs and Manufacture industries III. 4 Service sectors III. 5 Inter-region and inter-group income disparity IV. Impacts of Asia crisis and corresponding policies V. How to achieve further “Compatible opening” ¾ Will the quick market liberalization solve the problems? ¾ Reforms and opening ¾ “Compatible opening” vs. “sequencing” ¾ Timetable for opening? ¾ No universal solution China has quickly opened its economy in the past 20 years. It is became the largest FDI recipient developing country since 1993 and the trade is already equivalent to about 40% of its GDP. It is not fully opened and is under the international pressures to open further. Nevertheless, it seems that a consensus has been building...
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...| INDIA AND SUBPRIME CRISIS | | INDIA AND SUB-PRIME CRISIS Sub-prime, as the word suggests, is something that is not prime. In the Sub-prime crisis context it simply means lending money to Sub-prime borrowers i.e. lending to people with low or poor credit worthiness. Sub-prime crisis was caused because the lending norms in the USA were very lax. It is joked about in the academic circles that any man who was not on a respirator was given a loan without any regard to his or her creditworthiness. This was brought about by the “Spend yourself out of the post dot com bust recession” policy of the American government at that time. The end result of the Sub-prime crisis is manifesting itself in myriad ways. There are direct and indirect implications not only for the United States but for the entire world. The Sub-prime that was brought upon by the American financial system upon itself is spreading its tentacles around the world. People who were not even remotely connected with the Sub-prime crisis are being adversely affected. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is the official agency in charge of declaring that the economy is in a state of recession. They define recession as: “significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months, which is normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales”. BUSINESS CYCLE The term business cycle (or economic cycle)...
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...Foundation Beijing, China November, 1999 Content I. Introduction: Lessons of Asia Financial Crisis for Reform and Opening Benefits from Globalization Constrains to the developing countries The “unequal footing” A common cause of Asian crises: “incompatible opening” The Lessons from Asia crisis: Speed up the reform and Balance the globalization and domestic restructuring Case of China: Gradual liberalization II. China: Opening process and benefits from the globalization II. 1 Trade. II. 2 Foreign Investment II. 3 Service sectors III. Potential negative impacts of further market liberalization III. 1. Unemployment in general III. 2 Agriculture III. 3 SOEs and Manufacture industries III. 4 Service sectors III. 5 Inter-region and inter-group income disparity IV. Impacts of Asia crisis and corresponding policies V. How to achieve further “Compatible opening” Will the quick market liberalization solve the problems? Reforms and opening “Compatible opening” vs. “sequencing” Timetable for opening? No universal solution China has quickly opened its economy in the past 20 years. It is became the largest FDI recipient developing country since 1993 and the trade is already equivalent to about 40% of its GDP. It is not fully opened and is under the international pressures to open further. Nevertheless, it seems that a consensus has been building...
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