...always shape the forthcoming dynasties into greatness. The Neolithic era, the Bronze Age, and the Han era were the foundations, the beginnings of the famous crisp blue and satin white porcelain, and the gorgeous ceramic pottery of what ceramics you see in China today. In the Neolithic period, the invention of pottery or ceramics around 5000-2200 B.C., the idea grew and changed exponentially throughout the course of history. The Neolithic dynasty had many trial and errors; after all they were the first to discover ceramics. Most or almost all of the pottery that came out of the Neolithic dynasty was not glazed, considering that glazing wasn’t really discovered yet. The regions with the most influence of pottery were the cultures of Ta-ti-wan, Pan-Po, Miao-ti-kou, and Lung shan. The pottery from the Neolithic era was almost always hand built; with reds, grays, and black wares, always complimented the craftsmanship of the ceramic pottery. Since the discovery of glaze wasn’t quite established yet, the normal design for a ceramic piece of this time was carving, painting or having plain black pottery. The photo above is a vessel designed to store food or water. With all the intricate designs and details indicates it was a very special prized possession, normally jars like these are found in burial grounds. Some of the oldest kilns started out used for cooking, light, warmth and protection. Once the discovery of ceramic pottery began the kiln served another purpose. Although the actual...
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...The Chinese Bronze Age began in 1700 B.C along the banks of the Yellow River in China. Throughout time this region emerged as a center of advanced and literate cultures of the time. During the Neolithic age, people used tools made of stone. For the Bronze Age, this was a beginning of flourishing metals and developing techniques. It’s not clear where the producing and crafting of metals began in China. The idea of early bronze working developed freely out of outside influences. The era of the Shang and the Zhou dynasties was known as the Bronze Age of China, for bronze was used to craft weapon, parts of chariots, and ritual vessels, each played a role in the material culture. After the use of bronze, Iron came toward the end of the period, during the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Along with the many culture uses of bronze, there were also...
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...Modern day scientists can still only give us a round about time-frame on when our ancestors truly lived; nevertheless we know The Stone Age begins during the prehistoric period, when modern day man began to utilize stone implements in the usage of tools and ended with the introduction of metal work. Archeologist divided up the Stone Age into three different ages based on the certain advancements in technology that were made: the Paleolithic Age, the Mesolithic Age, and then the Neolithic Age. During the Paleolithic Age, our modern-day man, Cro-Magnons passed a cognitive threshold in the evolutionary state by starting to express themselves through innovation; not only through the use of crafting tools made of stone, but through the development...
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...Mert Woodard History 1910 Professor Tracy Religion in Çatalhöyük The Neolithic period is undoubtedly one of the most imperative ears in history. It was a pivotal period in which farming, technology and human culture made very significant advances. There are many important settlements from this period, and one of the most significant is the site known as Çatalhöyük. Çatalhöyük, meaning “mound at the fork” in Turkish, is located in South Central Turkey, a region known by many as Anatolia. Çatalhöyük is now a large mound covering thirty-two acres and reaches sixty feet at its highest point. The people of Çatalhöyük built houses out of mud brick and would knock them down and rebuild over many years. This rebuilding would accumulate land higher and higher, thus the mound. The site’s layers, representing each “city”, are numbered from the top, 0, to the bottom, X. The oldest level has been dated to about 6500 B.C. The mound was first excavated in 1958 by British archaeologist James Mellaart, and after over thirty years the excavations are being led by fellow Englishman Ian Hodder. The discoveries made by Mellaart and Hodder, as well as their interpretations, shed light on what the people of Çatalhöyük were like. The excavation of the site can tell us what they ate, how they lived, and what they may have believed. Religion is one of the most widely debated topics concerning the settlement and its inhabitants. Mellaart strongly believed that the people of Çatalhöyük...
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...Charles Barkely Smiley 2015 Anthropology 106 04 October 2015 Unit 5 Assignment Vessel 1: 1. This vessel originates from the Tusayan Black-on-White traditions. 2. I believe this vessel is more closely associated with the Black Mesa Black-on-White potter dating back to about 1000 AD 3. This vessel was difficult to identify for me particularly but I made my assumptions on the basis of the design technique, which includes thicker lines and also the vessel shape which seems as though it was col built. The thicker lines were an indication that it is a newer form as opposed to those with thinner lines. 4. The Black-on-White traditions encompasses 800-1200 AD but this particular piece is specific to around 1000 AD Vessel 2: 1. Originates from the grand tradition of the Jomon. 2. The time period would most accurately be described as around 16,000 years ago. 3. The vessel is beautifully made, and it seems as though the applique technology was applied judging by the intricate designs applied to the top of the piece. The decoration is elaborate and more heavily focused towards the top. The vessel itself could have been used by the coiling technique which would mean the original vessel was thin however, it is possible it was made denser after the decorations were added. 4. This ceramic tradition dates back to about 16,000 years ago in Japan. The culture itself was composed of a population who were forager-fisher-hunters, who farmed little and...
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...Neolithic Subsistence Strategies in the UAE Student Name: Institution Affiliation: Neolithic Subsistence Strategies in the UAE The Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) refers to the age from about 12,000 BC to about 8000 BC. It is during this time that people settled in communities and civilization began to emerge. This period was a full transition from a food gathering to a food processing society. It involved a transition from foraging and hunting to the domestication of animals. There are various factors distinguishing Neolithic period from Paleolithic and Mesolithic cultures. They mainly include creating tools and weapons made from horns and stones, the introduction of metal tool, the dependence on domesticated plants and animals, settlement in permanent small villages and the appearance of such crafts as pottery and weaving. This article compares and contrasts how the Neolithic people use a number of strategies in New Stone Age. The New Stone Age followed Paleolithic Period and it precedes the Bronze Age. During the Neolithic Age, different kinds of animals were tamed, which showed their relationship with the humans just as in the Old Stone Age. For example, first, dogs were wolves that hunted the humans at their campgrounds. They came to realize later that the wolf puppies could be tamed and coached to hunt other wild animals. The dog’s strains that grew eventually showed skills in controlling herds like sheep. In addition, the...
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...INTRODUCTION In history technology has developed over time with the evolution of man. The developments in technology are as a result of the need by man to fulfill some of his needs such as protection, find food, entertainment and to gain wealth among others. History of development in technology is the systematic advancements of techniques for doing and making of things over time. In time the term technology has had various understanding to man. Technology by mid-century was defined using phrases like, “the means or activity by which man seeks to change or manipulate his environment.” Term technology, is coined from two Greek words, technē, “art, craft,” and logos, “word, speech,” which in Greece means discourse on both applied and fine art. Development of human kind as seen through the theory of evolution of man is categorized into three distinct periods, the stone age, bronze age and the iron age. The stone age shows primitive tools which with time into the bronze age tends to get more sophisticated and later become more complex seen in the iron age. The changes involved in technological advancements of early man is attributed to the change in their mental ability, the changes in social behavior. (Netzley, 1998) This paper focuses on the chronological advancements in technology through the three phases of human evolution and how it influenced their daily lives. It reviews in general the social conditions in these periods, the dominant materials used, the sources of energy...
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...Jomons By: Aron Johnson Jomons The Jomon people were located in Japan. The Jomon period was from about 1,500 BC to 300 BC. They were mostly known for their hunting, while the women focused on their pottery. The first pottery phase for the Jomons were made by using cords and were all made by hand, without the invention of the wheel. The word Jomon means “cord-marking” in Japanese. They used many tools and also enjoyed jewelry and figurines. They had little development with agriculture and didn’t use any kind of metal. The mostly used stone for knives, axes, etc. The Jomons lived in pit dwellings surrounded by open areas, but because of the climate changing, they had to move around a lot. Since the Jomon Period lasted so long, they were divided into different phases. Those phases were Incipient, Initial, Early, Middle, Late, and Final. The Incipient Jomons were in the middle of the transition from the Paleolithic ways of life to the Neolithic. The Initial Jomons dealt with the climate warming up, which increased food supplies for them. The Early Jomons had large amounts of shell mounds, which showed that the Jomon people’s diets continued to come from the ocean. The middle Jomons marked the high point for the Jomon culture. They increased their population and production of hand crafts. The warming climate also reached its high point which caused a lot of movement in the mountain regions. The Late Jomons had to deal with the climate cooling down, which caused the people to...
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...The remarkable monumental stones also know, as the megaliths have been architecture by Neolithic builders. These big stones are located in the Northern Europe, and collectively are estimated about one hundred upright stones placed in a circular position. This unique architecture structure is famously known as Stonehenge. Researchers have estimated the Stonehenge to be built around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. By exploring the monumental stones it has intrigued myself to know who built Stonehenge, the construction of Stonehenge, the purpose of its creation, and Stonehenge as of today. By researching these topics we will have a better understanding the meaning Stonehenge. Many historians and archaeologists have came to an agreement that there were several tribes of people that participated to construct Stonehenge. It was first believed that Neolithic agrarians were inherent by the British Isles. But than later, to believe a group of more advance tools and a cooperative way of marking their presence on the land was...
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...NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED BY: Rashik Gupta Apoorv Agarwal Nikhita Gulati Anurag Akshay Vyas Neolithic Revolution Evolution of Human Human evolution had been a very lengthy process and it took a huge lot of time to evolve from apelike ancestors to two legged human beings. Over approximately 4 million years ago, humans got the ability to walk on two legs (bipedalism). Along with this evolved other characteristics like large brain, ability to make and use tools, and the more advances i.e. cultural competency evolved around 100,000 years back. The various stages of Human Development along with the various changes across the time could be seen through the below mentioned stages of Human Evolution Prosimians Monkeys Prehistoric apes Modern Apes Ramapithecus Australopithecus Ramidus Australopithecus Afarensis Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus robustus Australopithecus boisei Homo habilis:(homo = human; habilis =able) Homo erectus Homo sapiens Homo sapiens sapiens 65 Million years ago(MYA) 40 MYA 30-20 MYA 17-4 MYA 14-8 MYA 4.4 MYA 4-2.8 MYA 2-1 MYA 2-1.5 MYA 1.8 MYA 2-1.5 MYA 1.6 million to 200 000 years ago 400 000 years to 40 000 years ago 40 000 to present Introduction to Pre – Neolithic Age 1. Paleolithic Age Paleolithic period or Old Stone Age, the earliest period of human development and the longest phase of mankind's history. It began 2 million years ago and ended between 40,000...
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...was one of the world’s first towns, and it was one of the biggest and oldest civilizations. It was existed in Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) around 6250- 5400 BCE which is about 8000 years ago. At that time, most people lived in other civilizations were gatherers and hunters, but people in Catal Huyuk had proved to grow crops, herding and had craftsmen as well. Catal Huyuk is situated to the east of Carsamba River, near the town of Cumra, which is modern day Konya, Turkey. The word “catalhuyuk” means “forked mound” which refers to the site east and west mounds, because no one knows what townspeople called their home 8000 years ago. I and many other archaeologists believe that the ancient city has the size of 50 soccer fields. The first excavation was carried in 1960s, but due to the technology problems, they had stop excavating the site, until 1993, Ian Hodder began extensive excavation with full-scale modern technologies, he had dig for several years, a laboratory was built and a museum was underway. The site contains remains of ancient pottery, signs of prehistoric domestication and herding, and permanent farming, including the organized cultivation of wheat and other cereals, and granary structures for storing and preserving food grains. Coupled with the fact that it dates to at least 7500 BC to 5700 BC, this makes it the biggest and best preserved ancient Neolithic site to date and just one in a growing number of new ancient sites which continue to push back the boundaries...
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...Genieva Subic HIST – 1110 WESTERN CIVILIZATION I E Journal #1 Chapter one of our text covers a broad range of history beginning with the legend of Babel. (1) The story tells us how spoken communication has been lost over the years and it also creates a foundation for spoken history. (1) The text then moves on to the city of Çatalhöyük, which was established around nine thousand years ago in south central Turkey. (2) This city had eight thousand occupants living in two thousand homes, which is an average of four occupants per home, that’s not so different from how we live today. The people of Çatalhöyük were an organized and technologically sophisticated society that practiced religion, and had domesticated plants and animals. (2) This is just another example of how even though these people lived nine thousand years ago people today are still living in the same ways. I think that has been the most interesting part of the beginning of chapter one; our society still has many of the same values and practices of our ancient ancestors. The next section of chapter one focuses on the Old Stone Age or Paleolithic era. (3) The people of this era lived before written history existed, around 3000 B.C.E. However, they were tool-makers and artists. The cave paintings at Lascaux act as a type of history as do the finely made tools and jewelry that historians have discovered. (3) The Paleolithic people were known to be hunters and gatherers, they did not have domesticated animals, they had...
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...Foundations: c. 8000 B.C.E.–600 C.E. Major Developments 1. Locating world history in the environment and time 1. Environment 1. Geography and climate: Interaction of geography and climate with the development of human society a. Five Themes of Geography – consider these 1. Relative location – location compared to others 2. Physical characteristics – climate, vegetation and human characteristics 3. Human/environment interaction – how do humans interact/alter environ a. Leads to change 4. Movement – peoples, goods, ideas among/between groups 5. Regions – cultural/physical characteristics in common with surrounding areas b. E. Africa first people – 750,000 years ago started to move 1. moving in search of food c. Role of Climate – End of Ice Age 12000 BCE – large areas of N. America, Europe, Asia became habitable – big game hunters already migrated 1. Geographical changes - 3000 BCE Green Sahara began to dry up, seeds to forests – N. America 2. Effect on humans – nomadic hunters didn’t move so much a. Settle near abundant plant life – beginning of civilization b. Sedentary life w/ dependable food supply 3. milder conditions, warmer temperatures, higher ocean...
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...HUM101: WORLD CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE TOPIC 1: STONE AGE- PROLOGUE TO CIVILIZATION History: History is the record and interpretation of human past. It is useful and it teaches us many things about the world we live in. History is about everyday things which includes the factors how people use to travel, live, wear, eat, cook food, what were there beliefs, what kind of government they had, what theye use to do in their free time etc. All these factors makes history interesting and gives us an idea about the past actions of human beings. Before discovering what happened in history we must know when it happened. Chronology in history : BC: Before Christ BCE: Before Christian Era AD: Anno Domini CE: Christian Era Decade Century Millennium For example, we can count our age from the time we were born but we cannot count like these in history. No one knows when the world began and no one could write about 6000 years ago. But we must have a date that we can call Year One. People in different countries use different dates for Year One and sometimes often measure the date which is important in their religion. In Christian Calendar Year One is denoted as the year when Jesus Christ was born. AD means Anno Domini. These are Latin Word for ‘In the year of our Lord’. But also we want to count years before Christ was born which is before Year One. Time before Christ was born is known as (Before Christ). There are no written records about how people use to live in the past. Time before...
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...[pic] Report on eramic Industry Ltd Course Code: F-401 Submitted by Yasir Bin Yousuf Roll :16-36 Department Of Finance Submitted to Hussain Ahmed Enamul Huda Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Date of submission 1 August, 201 Executive summary The ceramic industry is surprisingly not quite a new one in Bangladesh. It dates back to 1962. People Ceramic Industries Ltd (PCI) pioneered the manufacture of porcelain tableware in Bangladesh (Khandaker and Alamgir 2006). According to Bangladesh Ceramic Ware Manufacturers Association (BCWMA), there are approximately 40 ceramic manufacturers operating in this industry producing tableware, sanitary ware and tiles. The major ceramic companies in the industry are Monno ceramics, R.A.K ceramics, Shinepukur ceramics, Fu-wang ceramics, greatwall ceramics, Peoples and national ceramics etc; there remains other 31 companies. Over the years, the ceramic industry in Bangladesh has flourished immensely and has gained recognition throughout the worldQuality of products has helped Bangladesh to carve a niche in the global market; the manufacturers in this sector are taking risks while diversifying their designs into world-class standards. The close competitors of Bangladesh are China and India, but they mostly produce traditional items. Moreover, due to recent global financial crisis and rising labor cost, the developed countries are placing more orders to low-cost countries...
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