...Kegemilangan Melaka [1400M-1511M] Kerajaan Awal (Hindu) [100SM-1400M] Kemerdekaan [1957-kini] Zaman Penjajahan [1511M-1957M] IMI2015 IMI2015 4 Zaman Pra-Sejarah dan Ciri-cirinya Zaman Paleolitik (Zaman Batu Awal) 40,000 tahun lalu • Lokasi: Gua Badak & Kota Tampan (Perak); Gua Niah (Sarawak) ; Tingkayu (Sabah). • Ciri-ciri: • Petempatan: Gua-gua batu kapur berdekatan sungai atau tasik; nomad. • Cara hidup: sara diri (memburu & mengumpul hasil hutan) • Peralatan: diperbuat daripada batu Zaman Mesolitik (Zaman Batu Tengah, Zaman Hoabinh) 11,000 tahun lalu Zaman Paleolitik Zaman Mesolitik ZAMAN PRA SEJARAH Manusia terawal 40 000 tahun lalu. Bukti: i penemuan tengkorak budak lelaki di Gua Niah yang berusia lebih kurang 40 000 tahun lalu. ii penemuan petempatan purba baru di sekitar Kota Tampan, Lenggong (75,000 thn lalu) Perak man (11,000 thn lalu) Perak woman (8,000 thn lalu). 3 ZAMAN PRA-SEJARAH Zaman Air Batu 2 PENDUDUK AWAL ‘Timeline’ Sejarah Malaysia Pra-sejarah [-100SM] IMI2015 • Lokasi: Gua Cha (Kelantan); Gua Kecil (Pahang); Gua Kepah (Kedah); Gua Gomantong & Gua Madai (Sabah); Gua Niah (Sarawak); Jenderam Hilir (Selangor). • Ciri-ciri: • Petempatan: Gua-gua batu kapur berdekatan sungai atau tasik; nomad. • Cara hidup: sara diri (memburu, menangkap ikan, bercucuk tanam) , pertukaran hasil • Peralatan: diperbuat daripada batu yang diperhalusi buatannya Zaman Batu Zaman Neolitik ...
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...Niah Cummings Journeys: Narrative #2: First Draft Every little girl's dream is to have both her mother and father in their life. To cherish every single moment with her parents, create memories, and to reminisce about all the times they had. It was always my wish to have both Mommy and Daddy in my life, but my story is different. At the age of seventeen my mother gave birth to a beautiful baby girl and named her Niah Dominique Cummings. Growing up, I knew for a fact that I had my mother in my life, but I hardly ever saw my father. I came to my senses that there was no father. My mother finally filled me in and told me that my father had moved to Atlanta, Georgia two days after I was born. Which basically meant he was not there the day I was born. It was heartbreaking to hear, but I had to face it. I didn't know what it felt like to have that father figure in my life. To have Daddy tuck me in at night, telling me every day how beautiful I was, to give me kisses on the cheek or forehead, to drop me off at school every morning, or to even tell me that I was his little princess. All I had was my mother, who had struggled since she was sixteen years old. The year before I was born my mother gave birth to a handsome, talented, intelligent, and smart young man. She named him Kazre Lamont Cummings. He is my older brother and is now seventeen years old. The year after I was born, she had another boy who was given the name Darnell Taylor Robert Jr., following after his father. At...
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...TOPIK | HURAIAN | NOVEL | Tema ialah pengembaraan seorang remaja perempuan yang mematangkan kehidupannya * Amira juga telah berjaya merungkai masalah keluarga yang tragis dihadapi oleh mereka dan menyatukan semula hubungan kekeluargaan antara mereka. Hal ini berlaku apabila isteri Tau, Ipah (Jenifer) meninggalkan Itai dan membawa Sabi (Malique) iaitu abang kepada Itai bersamanya. * Amira mengenali Jachinta dengan lebih dekat setelah dia berjaya mengesan masalah rakannya yang menghadapi masalah apabila bapanya berkahwin lagi. Hubungan Jachinta dan ibu tirinya tidak begitu baik dan dia menolak perkahwinan bapanya. Justeru, Jachinta mengikuti Amira menyertai expedisi ibunya di Bukit Mat Raya * Amira juga berjumpa dengan masyarakat orang asli yang untuk mempertahankan hutan mereka daripada dicerobohi oleh masyarakat yang mengaut keuntungan daripada khazanah alam di kawasan mereka. | PERSOALAN PERWATAKAN LATAR MASYARAKAT NILAI PENGAJARAN | 1. Nilai kasih sayang seorang anak terhadap ibunya * Amira menunjukkan kasih sayangnya kepada ibunya, Prof. Zaidah dengan meluangkan masa menjaga ibunya setelah terlibat dalam kemalangan kereta yang dipandu oleh Pak Lias. * Amiraa sanggup menolak cadangan ibunya untuk bercuti di rumah neneknya, semata-mata dia ingin menghabiskan cuti persekolahan bersama ibunya di tapak arkeologi di Bukit Mat Raya yang jarang-jarang dapat berjumpa.Nilai kasih sayang seorang ibu terhadap anak * Sebagai ibu, Profesor Zaidah memeluk dan membelai...
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...Bird’s Nest Market in Taiwan Bird’s nest soup is a delicacy in Chinese cuisine, it has been considered as a highly nutritious and luxury food supplement for people’s mind. The Chinese name for bird's nest soup, “Yan Wao” (燕窩), translates literally as "swallow's nest". This soup has been consumed in both China and Taiwan for over excess of 1000 years. According to Yun-Cheung Kong, a professor of biochemistry at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, swiftlet nests were first traded in China during the T’ang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.). Sometime between the years 1368 and 1644, Admiral Cheng He introduced foreign nests to the imperial court of the Ming Dynasty. It is believed that even at this point in time domestic supplies of the nests had been largely depleted, which made imports in high demand. Edible bird’s nests are among the most expensive animal products consumed by humans. The material is also used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and in Traditional Vietnamese Medicine. Harvesting Swiftlets (collocaliini) are tiny insectivorous birds that are distributed from the Indian Ocean, through Southeast Asia including Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia and North Australia to the Pacific. The small birds eat insects only and catch these insects on the fly as they fly from nearly first light until nearly dark. Amongst various species of swiftlets in the genus of Collocalia, only the nests of four species mostly spread throughout Southeast Asian region have...
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.....:: Jordan Research - Publications ::.. http://www.jordanresearch.co.uk/pubs.html NAVIGATION Home UK Consultancy Overseas Publications GLOBALISATION AND BIRD'S NEST SOUP David Jordan This is an amended version of an article first published in International Development Planning Review, Volume 26, Number 1, Liverpool University Press, 2004 Summary Almost un-noticed by outsiders, an extraordinary industry has emerged in Indonesia to meet a specialised demand from the nouveau riche of the Peoples’ Republic of China (PRC). This industry produces the prime ingredient of the famous bird’s nest soup, also used in traditional Chinese medicines and cosmetics. It is an urban industry, using substantial specially designed buildings, that has transformed a number of Indonesian towns. So far there has been little serious research into this phenomenon. The Indonesian government statistical agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) confesses that the industry output, though considerable, is not captured by its GDP estimates. Enquiries are hampered by the secretive behaviour of the practitioners, who jealously guard their trade secrets. The author is an economist/planner who first observed the phenomenon when conducting fieldwork for an urban development project in North Sumatera. He is currently preparing a research project on the subject to be carried out in association with Badan Pusat Statistik. The nests of bird’s nest soup are produced by the genus aerodramus (formerly collocallia)...
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...TOURISM MANAGEMENT Historical Tourism: A study in Malacca, Malaysia’s Historical City Due Date: 12/12/2011 Executive summary Historical tourism is an important component of the Malaysian economy as well as a significant source of its foreign exchange revenues. Few years ago, historical tourism does not seem like an important asset toward the development of tourism industry but yet, we cannot deny that historical tourism is a contributing part to the industry and also toward the economy now. Historical sites can be used to attract tourist and to increase number of visitors. It is a potential asset to improve Malaysia’s tourism development. Strategies that can be implemented by Tourism Promotion Division of Malacca for future such as increase historic preservation awareness towards some key persons and also citizens. They can help to maintain and expand the state-wide inventory of historic properties and develop improved access and comprehension of historic property’s inventory information and also to encourage respectful utilization of historic and cultural resources as a mean to achieve compatibility with sustainable tourism and economic revitalization. In addition, governments determine to promote cooperation and understanding between participants in the historic preservation review process. It gives a view of past activities that carry out by our ancestors. It connects us with the country. Historical places of a country represent a nation’s identity where it...
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