...known, every beginning is difficult. So it is in business world too. By starting up a new business you are called to face a few challenges that affect your business. Our business, Eastern Foods, is going to analyse some of them. We are going to discuss about Human Resources (HRM), Accounting, Marketing and Operations Management. Human Resources Management: Human Resources is an important function, no matter how small the business is, especially for the employees. It is the area which ensures that the employees are working the right hours, they are getting the benefits they deserve so they can expel the stress that they may get and be happier and more productive. It is also responsible for payroll, benefits, hiring, firing, communication and keeping up to date with state and federal tax laws. Moreover, it helps managers to recruit, select, train and develop members for an organization. Accounting: Accounting is used to collect, classify, and manipulate financial data for the organization and keeps the financial stability. It is responsible for determining an organization’s overall wealth, profitability, and liquidity. Without accounting, organizations would have no basis or foundation upon which daily and long-term decisions could be made. The budgets for marketing activities, profit reinvestment, research and development, and company growth are based on that area. Marketing: Marketing is also an important piece of the business puzzle. It has to do with matters of promoting...
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...Role of a manager within the functional areas of business Managers in a business are the brain of the business and therefore, considered the most vital aspect of business. Managers are the coordinators and administrators of the business. For a business to succeed, managers are assigned different functions in the most vital departments of the business. These departments include human resource, finance, marketing and, operations. The departments oversee the critical segments of the business allowing the business to run smoothly with the help of managers who have specified roles for each department. The roles of the managers in each department are unique considering the difference in the requirements and activities of the departments. The functional areas of a business are run by managers who are responsible for all activities and provide reports to the main governing body of the business. The role of managers in all functional areas of the business is critical for the success of the business. The human resource of the business is an important department because it deals one-on-one with employees of the organization. The purpose of human resource is essentially to reinforce the relationship of employees and their employers. The manager is therefore expected to foster the goal of human resource in a business (Suttle, 2014). The manger is responsible for the competence of all employees of the business. The role of a manger in the human resources department ensures...
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...Functional Areas of Business How often do managers fail? Statistic shows that 50% or more of middle managers fail to achieve the expectations of those who promote them (Business Know-How, 2014). It is apparent with statistic like this it is a difficult job to be an effective manager. Many managers assume that managing a business is just an extension of managing themselves and their personal lives. In fact, becoming a successful manager requires personal development, as well as, a desire to learn and such a transformation does not occur overnight. A manager who wants to advance in the organization must also acquire knowledge of certain functional areas of business. Having a clear understanding of these functional areas enables a manager to make comprehensive business decisions. In this paper different functional areas of business will be identified. In addition, the role of a manager within these functional areas will be analyzed. What does the term functional area of business mean? All successful businesses must operate a number of functions to ensure the business runs smoothly, and these functions link to the goals and objectives of the business. “In large, organizations employees are arranged into departments specializing in certain tasks. These tasks are considered functional areas” (Slide Share, 2014). There is no fixed rule in determining what main functional areas of business are. However, successful structured organizations incorporate the functions listed...
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...Master’s of Business Administration (MBA) overview and the Effective Research and Writing at University of Phoenix Modules are two introductory tools used to help emphasize the importance of the MGT/521 course. They are also guides and directional maps to steer new students to the appropriateness of understanding the necessities to achieve success in this MBA program. The MBA overview encompasses multiple concentration of the program as each tab delves into the specifics of what each focus entails. Effective Research and Writing Modules take a similar pathway as it describes the didactic approach to produce a graduate student quality research paper with the proper American Psychological Association (APA) writing style. This paper will demonstrate the summary of the interest of two functional areas of business. In addition, an explanation of the role managers would have within these areas of business will be described. With the use of supporting peer-review articles from University of Phoenix, an effort will be made to illustrate in detail the appropriate use of the aforementioned points to give the readers the clear understanding of the MBA student’s perspective. Furthermore, students pursue furthering his or her education for various reasons, for example, career growth, personal goal or to start a new career, therefore it is significantly important for each student to use the necessary tools in the most efficient and effective manner to achieve his or her ultimate success of...
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...Functional Areas of Business The role of a manager is today’s modern business environment is becoming increasingly more complicated. Not only does a manager have to worry about directing the day-to-day responsibilities of his or her employees, but he or she also has to be concerned with all the different functional areas of the business. These functional areas include: * Management * Law * Human Resources Management * Leadership * Accounting * Finance * Economics * Research & Statistics * Operations Management * Marketing * Strategic Planning Functional Areas Each functional area of a business is typically established as its own department and led by a manager who is an expert in that field, but all are very closely interrelated. Management/Leadership The management and leadership functions very much go hand in hand. Management is responsibility of directing the day-to-day actions of a company’s employees, while leadership is the process with which that direction is given. A manager can easily tell an employee what to do, but that hardly makes them a leader. A leader inspires their employees by having an adaptable management style, exhibiting behaviors which empower employees, function as a role model, organizing an employee’s work so they are exposed to new experiences and grow, and give employees the autonomy to take risks (Warhurst, 2013). A leader is able to inspire an employee to what to perform better by illustrating...
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...Functional Areas of Business Barbara Butkiewicz MGT/521 June 6, 2014 Rodney Klein Functional Areas of Business Barbara Butkiewicz MGT/521 June 6, 2014 Rodney Klein Abstract Operating a business is a complex task which involves many facets. The MBA Overview Model defines eleven functional areas of business, including management, law, human resource management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations management, marketing, and strategic planning. In order to succeed in business, the organization must bring together the functional areas accordingly to achieve organizational goals. A critical role in any business is the manager. The manager plays an important part in utilizing each area to align the organization collectively towards economic prosperity. In this paper, I will examine the role of the manager in each of the functional areas of business. A business organization is a very complex structure. In order to be successful, a business needs to coordinate and organize many areas within the organization to achieve its mission. According to the University of Phoenix’s MBA Overview Model (2014), the functional areas of business include management, law, human resource management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations management, marketing, and strategic planning. An essential component to any business that intertwines the functional areas is the manager. The role of the manager...
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...Functional Areas of Business Michael Greer MGT/521 1/12/15 Natalie Casale “Business” is one word, but business stands for more than just one thing. Business is comprised of several facets and functional areas: law, human resources management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations management, marketing, and strategic planning. Each of these components has a very specific role and level of importance within a given organization. Even though it’s hard to measure one against another, some functional areas of business are more of a driving force than others. The two catalysts of success for managers begin with human resources management and leadership. In the last several years, “(CEOs) have increasingly emphasized the need for their firms to effectively attract, motivate, develop and retain talent (Wright, 2011, p. 93).” This role is filled by the human resources management team (HRM). This management role is tremendously challenging and forged with various members within the organization, mostly with managers. This is due in part because the HRM team staffs the manager with prospective employees. The HRM staff have a crucial role within the organization to hire “employees who share the company values, proving their expertise in business and an appropriate moral profile (Cruceru, 2010, p. 80).” HRM teams need to consider this when making all of their decisions, and making sure they have the hiring manager in mind so proper...
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...Functional Areas of Business In this paper I would like to consider one more time during this course the purpose of me going back to graduate school. In 1998 I graduated from Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology where obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering and Technology. After completion of study I started my career working at one of the biggest oil fields in the world operated by Chevron Company. During my first years of work I had a chance to be involved not only in specific tasks but in managerial activities also. At that time I started to feel that, being a specialist in my area of background I received, does not give me a feeling that this is my way I want to go forward during my entire life. Thanks God, soon, I got promoted to Facilities Engineering Department to Project Engineer position. Since that moment my project management career started. During obtaining work experience by moving from project engineering positions in small projects to more managerial positions in bigger projects, I decided to obtain specific knowledge related to professional project management area. Since 2005 I entered to Project Management Institute Association and managed to obtain Project Management Professional certificate in 2012. PMP was quite challengeable for me and the real thing I proud of. This successful pass though was also like a definition of a new horizon to go forward obtaining Master of Business Administration degree. Why I decided to go to Business Administration...
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...Master in Business Administration (MBA) is the next step in business degree. It will help me understand the business world & business practice for better future career opportunities. Most businesses consist of number of different deparment, which has specific job or task to do that is called functional area of a business such as accounting/finance, marketing, operations, human resources and administration. This degree will help me understand each department of business and what roles managers play in each deparment. All business will carry out each functions but not every business will have a separate deparment that is responsible for each function. All businesses need to be well organized to achieve their aims and objectives. Certain tasks, or functions, must be done regularly and these are usually grouped into specific types of activities. All businesses will carry out each of these functions but not every business will have separate deparment that is responsible for each functions. It is all depends on the size of organizations. All functional are of business are very much important to organization. Few functional areas that interest me are Human Resource and Finance. Human Resources is important department. The main purpose of Human Resource deparment is to recruit, select, train and develop staff. This means that they have to find right people at right place at right time and it is the responsibility of Human Resource to train and develop them to make sure that they...
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...Functional Areas of Business Brendaliz Medina, Edric Vázquez, Félix Tapia, Javier Acosta & Yun Hernández University of Phoenix MGT / 521 January 3, 2012 Prof. Elsie Jiménez Galarza Functional Areas of Business There are different forms of organizational structures that are used according to the needs of each company. In this document to better understand the utilities that have to make a study of the functional area of the company. Also this paper shows how each part, functions and areas of interest are necessary to complement and thus lead a proper structural relationship. The departments of Sales, Marketing, Human Resources and the role of the manager are the areas that we will be covering to ensure success and the proper functioning of the business. Also here are some recommendations to consider when performing the functions of each one of these. The Sales Department as a functional area on any kind of business gave a deep look on whom, how, when the working team wants to achieve their future goals at short and long terms. This part of business is the beginning and the heart of any company even is a service or a products selling company. The important role of the Sales Manager begins with the fact that they have to know every product or service from the beginning to the end. They are the ones who take the customers and convince them of the high qualities and the good usage of any product or service they sale (Mehta, Anderson, Dubas, Dubinsky & Liu, 1999)...
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...Management within Functional Areas of Business Management 521 September 3, 2012 Bridgette Hardy Functional Areas of Business Management is essential in the functional areas of business. Operational service is a functional area of business that demands effective and efficient managers. Management must possess certain skills will help the individuals to do their jobs in the functional areas of which they have chosen as a career. In each functional area of business there are three management levels. The various levels of management play a different but major role in the development and growth of a business. Goals set in designated area of business will vary, depending on the area of business and the level of management. Operational Services Management Armstrong (2006), states that operations management is responsible production of the business or organization's products. Operational service is the area of business that produces a product or services for customers. Managers in operational services oversee the work of their staff to ensure the organizational goals can be accomplished. Managers in this functional area are categorized on three different levels. There are lower level management, middle level management, and upper level management. The responsibility of the manager depends on the level of management in which the individual is classified. The lower level managers are those who manage non-managerial employees. Middle level managers are those...
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...Functional Areas of Business Managment 521 May 4, 2013 Functional areas of business Technical assistance has become one of the most important aspects of business over the past ten years. More and more companies are implementing and or improving their technical use within the company. Whereas technical support is important, incorporating supportiveness throughout the business helps to make the work environment tranquil. Employees, no matter what age, who are comfortable and happy to come to work, are going to work effectively, efficiently, and diligently. Thus, helping the company excel and strive for greatness. Even though the older generation needs more training and support to gain technical knowledge, the importance of technical support within a business and management because technical support is needed for the advancement of a company and technical support is needed for running the business's day-to-day operations. Technical support is one of the major growing areas across a majority of businesses in the world today. There are an abundance of companies trying to implement new and advanced technology into their field. “According to statistics Canada (1996) less than one quarter of employed people used computers at work during the early 1980s; this figured increased to 48% in 1994” (Methot, 1998). Take the medical field for example; they are rapidly trying to change from actual paperwork to electronic paperwork. Not only to make the searching of data and information...
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...Functional Areas of Business Paper Sandra Canaba MGT/521 March 09, 2015 Leonard Shelton Introduction The functional areas of business are classified as departments where each unit performs similar tasks and activities. The employees in these departments usually possess common skills or expertise to be able to carry out these activities proficiently. Some basic examples of departments, that most businesses have, are Finance, Sales & Marketing, Administration, Human Resources, and Operations. Functional managers head these departments, who have the role and responsibility to plan, organize, direct, and control their department to be able to achieve their department objectives. Who are managers and what they do? “Manager is someone who uses authority and reason for efficient and effective problem solving and to mobilize, coordinate, and control organizational resources by the use of standardized procedures that are a part of organizational policy” (Prevodnik, M., & Biloslavo, R., 2009, P.87). As we know, a manager is a person who uses all management functions such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling to perform business functions successfully. The roles of a manager include directing, overseeing and leading resources of the organization towards objectives created by the organization and then sub-divided for each function. He is responsible for evaluation of performance and execution out activities, controlling deviations and implementing contingency...
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...Management within Functional Areas of Business Mike Bit MGT 521 5/25/14 Alish Flem Management within Functional Areas of Business Managers are an essential part of any functioning business. They are responsible for the planning and implementation of short and long-term goals, and for coordinating and supervising the work of a company's employees to meet these goals. Regardless of the size of the institution, managers play an invaluable role, as their responsibilities encompass virtually all areas of the business. Due to their complex interworking's, businesses are often grouped into smaller more cohesive functioning units to allow for better functionality. To be successful, a manger has to be diverse and possess a great deal of skills in today's ever-changing workplace. "In a continuously changing environment, for a sustained personal development, an expansion of a person's capacity to be effective in managerial roles becomes vital" Wickramasinghe & Zoyza, N. D. (2009). A manager's responsibilities are quite diverse because the very nature of their job requires that they be generalists with a solid understanding of these different business functions. It is essential they navigate and work within the vast array of business functions to ensure their business is efficient, effective, and able to meet its goals. Leadership The first and arguably most well-known way that a manager can enact influence is through their use of leadership. Managers...
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...Functional Area of Business Manager Role within Functional Area of Business Shyam Sunder Bansal MGT/521 July-28, 2014 Sandra Griffin Manager Role within Functional Area of Business Business functional areas are nothing but departments, teams or divisions where each unit performs similar tasks and activities carried out by employees possessing common skills and expertise. For example: Finance, Sales & Marketing, Administration, Human resource, Production, Legal and Research. Though all business performs all activities and actions for performance but big organization normally have a separate function for concentration of typical activities. Functional managers head these departments, who have role and responsibility to plan, organize, direct and control department/division or team to achieve department objectives and finally organizational objectives. Who are managers and what they do? “Manager is someone who uses authority and reason for efficient and effective problem solving and to mobilize, coordinate, and control organizational resources by the use of standardized procedures that are a part of organizational policy” (Prevodnik, M., & Biloslavo, R., 2009, P.87). As we know that Manager is a person who uses all management functions like Plan, Organize, Lead and Control to perform business functions successfully. The roles of manager include directing, overseeing and leading resources of the organization towards objective led by organization and then sub-divided...
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