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Occupy Wall Street

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Anna Colwell
Mrs. Nelson
World History (2nd Hour)
28 October, 2013
Gladiators
Gladiators were a big part of Roman culture. The gladiatorial games were a common sport form 310BC until the Roman Empire had fallen. For many people, these games were fun to watch and a source of entertainment. To others, such as the ones fighting, it was frightening and some knew that they would never make it out alive. All of this was first recorded in 310BC. The movie Gladiator follows some of what was true about Rome’s gladiator life, but it also has its own little touches that are not historically correct. History and the movie both claim that Commodus was Marcus Aurelius’ son. Also in the movie, it was told that Commodus had killed Marcus Aurelius, which was not true. Commodus was portrayed as a man in his mid twenties and averaged sized, tan, and with dark hair. In real life, Commodus was only 18 and was muscular, fair, and left-handed. In the movie, Commodus was told to not train because he did not need it. The gladiators were trained for a long time and not treated as a well thought-of citizen, but they were higher up than slaves. One thing that was historically correct in both the movie and in history was that Lucilla had a son with Pomeianus. His name was Arelius Commodus Pomeianus. Commodus was a gladiator in both the movie, and in history.
A gladiator was a guilty criminal, a prisoner of war, or a slave bought to fight in the gladiatorial games by an owner. The professional gladiators were volunteered men from Rome or a free man in general. In Rome, these games were fought for entertainment of the people. The games evolved into a symbol of Roman culture and stayed as a key part of the culture for the next seven centuries. These gruesome games were fought in a Roman amphitheatre where thousands of people could sit and watch the games take place. Also, there was another kind of gladiatorial games called ventio. This was a giant hunt for animals such as lions, elephants, bears, deer, wild goats, dogs and camels. This type of game was held in the Forum, which was out in the open where the crowd was defenseless. The gladiators that fought in the ventio were called bestiarii.
It took a lot of training to get a gladiator ready for the games. They were trained at special schools. The gladiators were trained like athletes would be training today. They were well fed and had much medical attention with them all day. Such training that took place was learning how to use different weapons, such as a dagger, a war chain, or lasso. The gladiators outside of their training were forced to act as slaves to their owner, who was called a lanista. The gladiators were honored for their loyalty and discipline.
There was not just one type of gladiator, there were many. Women fought in the gladiatorial games, but were only allowed to for about seven years under the rule of Septimius Severus. He then outlawed women fighting in the games. There were also three main types of gladiators; a Thracian, Secutor, and Retiarius. A Thracian wore metal on his legs, held a shield, wore a helmet, and carried a curved sword with a bend in the blade. This type of gladiator wore the most armor of the three. A Secutor, also meaning “pursuer”, fought nearly naked. He only carried a large shield and a sword or a dagger, wearing a metal guard on his left leg, a high-visored helmet, and leather band at their elbows and wrists. Finally, a Retiarius wore only loin cloth and a galerus, or a metal shoulder piece, on his left arm. He carried a net, a dagger, and a trident. A Retiarius was the barest gladiator to fight.
Many people who came to the gladiatorial games were seeking entertainment. The games were part of Roman culture, so these were normal, like a football game is normal and entertaining for people today. The Colosseum that the games were held in could seat up to 45,000 people. It was about four stories tall and was decorated with arches and pillars around the outside. The part on the bottom, called the arena, was where the fighting took place and was about 280 feet long and 210 feet wide. People would pay more money to sit in the front of the arena, and the cost would go down the higher up you were sitting. This was because the view was not as good from higher up. Typically, the wealthier people sat at the bottom and up front, and the middle to lower class sat up higher in the Colosseum.
Gladiators did not have to be gladiators for their entire life. If they survived from three to five years in the fighting games, then they were allowed to be set free. If they were fighting and they were wounded, they could raise their left hand with one finger extended as a call for mercy. If the crowd decided to have the gladiator killed right then, the gladiator would hold onto the thighs of his opponent and then they would be stabbed in the neck by the sword. They were dead in an instant.
Being a gladiator and the games were all part of Roman culture. People did not understand how gruesome these games actually were because these games were entertaining to the people of Rome. The games were not fun for the fighters though, with how they were treated and the fear of death in your next match always hung over you. Gladiatorial fighting was common during this time period from 310BC on. Bibliography
Allen Ward. “The Movie ‘Gladiator’ in Historical Perspective.” Classics Technology Center Able Media. http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase/wardgladiator1.html (October 17, 2011)

Sloan, William Wilson. The World Book Encyclopedia, Volume 4. “Colosseum.” Chicago: World Book- Childcraft International, Inc., 1978.

“The Roman Gladiator.” Classics Technology Center Able Media. http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/gladiators.html (October 17, 2011)

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