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Old Testament Bible Project

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Submitted By bigcana
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Brian Darceuil
L25249241
BIBL 104
4/16/2014
Old Testament Bible Dictionary Project

Book: Jonah

The author of the Book of Jonah was believed to be the Jonah himself. This book was written between 770-750 BC. There has been much debate about the literary style of this book. There are some who believe that this book is a work of fiction that is to be used as a metaphor to understand the will and workings of God. Nothing in the bible itself indicates that we should look at this or any other biblical passage as a fictional piece of work. Every word that is listed in this book should be taken literally as historical narrative events that took place. The book of Jonah is a literary epic of the ages with the main characters being God and Jonah. It deals with the themes of disobedience, redemption, and the supernatural. As a result of Jonah's disobedience to God, he had led himself into danger. He found himself on a ship and thrown overboard into the belly of a beast for Three whole days because he refused to preach God's word in Nineveh. The time he spent in the belly of the fish gave him the opportunity to reflect on his mission that The Lord sent him on. The book of Jonah also showed Gods mercy because he sent a prophet there to preach his word so that the 125,000 people that resided there may be able to have a chance of redemption from their sins. The purpose of this book is to show God’s Grace and to also show that disobedience to The Lord leads us down the path of destruction.

Person: Jonah

Jonah is what we call a minor prophet in the bible. Jonah was a prophet from a region of Israel known as Gathepher which was not too far from Jesus's town of Nazareth. The Lord commanded Jonah to go to Nineveh and declare its wickedness but instead of doing that, Jonah fled in the opposite direction and sailed toward the land of Tarshish. Jonah's transgression caused a great storm to occur at sea that would have broken the ship that he was on in two. Jonah had just put everyone's life in danger as a result of him not owning up to his responsibilities to The Lord. He ended up being thrown overboard and swallowed by a fish for three whole days. Jonah fasted and prayed to the Lord and the fish spit him up onto dry land. He then went into the city of Nineveh and proclaimed throughout the land that the city will be overthrown if they did not turn from their wicked ways. The people believed The Lord and repented. The Lord then changed his mind about bringing disaster to the city. Jonah was then frustrated that the wicked city was spared and sat outside the gates of the city to see what would become of it. The Lord then provided Jonah with a bush to give him shade and then the next day allowed a worm to devour the bush. This caused Jonah great discomfort. The legacy of Jonah is that of a prophet and city that is redeemed and humbled by God. It showed how both were recipients of the lord’s grace.

Setting: Nineveh

Nineveh was a major Mesopotamian city of the Assyrian empire located in modern day Iraq. In the book of Jonah it is described as being a great mighty city they may have had a lot of influence in the land. It was also a city despair and wickedness. Nahum 3:1 describes Nineveh as "Ah! City of bloodshed, utterly deceitful, full of booty-no end to the plunder!". Nineveh was settled by 6000 B.C. It was a major center of worship for the pagan God known as Ishtar. The city was gated with walls that extended about 40-50 feet high. This was built to help protect the city and its inhabitants from possible invading forces. They contained amenities such as public parks, gardens, aqueducts, and canals. Nineveh was a mighty city during the time it was around. This prominence did not last forever though. The Ninevites started to become invaded by the Babylonians, Elamites, Edes, and Scythians. By 612 B.C, the weakened city of Nineveh fell and was divided up between its conquerors.

References

Mark, J. (2011, March 6). Nineveh. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 17, 2014, from http://www.ancient.eu.com/nineveh/

Hindson/Towns, E. (2013). Minor Prophets, Part 1. illustrated Bible Survey(). Nashville : B&H Publishing Group. (Original work published )

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