Premium Essay

Organic Failure To Thrive (FTT)

Submitted By
Words 2465
Pages 10
The term “failure to thrive” has historically been and remains today a broad and multifaceted label referring, in essence, to the inability of a child to flourish and grow due to a wide range of either external or internal factors. Failure to thrive (FTT) can be a somewhat ambiguous and difficult to define term used to address young children with abnormal or insufficient growth patterns. One standardized guideline used in defining FTT is a weight that falls below the 5th percentile (Steward, 2001), although multiple factors must be considered in labelling a child as FTT. Historically, the label of FTT has been divided into two categories: organic failure to thrive, and nonorganic failure to thrive (NFTT). The differentiation refers to the suspected …show more content…
Certainly, parental neglect is not the sole or even the primary cause of the majority of NFTT cases; however, the factor of neglect should always be taken into consideration, since the possibility exists that neglect is the sole cause behind NFTT symptoms (Scholler & Nittur, 2012). Furthermore, NFTT cases are a large percentage of the number of FTT diagnoses. One study attests that up to 80% of all FTT cases fall into the NFTT category (Panetta, Magazzù, Sferlazzas, Lombardo, Magazzù, & Lucanto, 2008); a second study estimates the number of NFTT patients to be 50% (Khoshoo & Reifen, 2002). Regardless of the exact statistic, it remains clear that the issue of NFTT and its connection to child neglect is a weighty matter requiring closer examination and analysis.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
NFTT is most typically diagnosed in infancy and toddlerhood (Dykman, et al., 2001). Based on clinical experience, up to 80% of children diagnosed with NFTT are between the ages of 6 and 16 months (Rosenn, Loeb, & Sura, 1980). The symptoms in a child that can lead a physician or other …show more content…
Neglect often stems from environmental causes like past abuse, family dysfunction, and poverty; furthermore, it can cause substantial and long-lasting delays in physical, cognitive, and emotional development. The importance of recognizing and treating this syndrome cannot be underemphasized. A NFTT infant’s health is not only in present jeopardy, but may continue to lag throughout his life (Cole & Lanham, 2011). Additionally, the neglectful parent is obviously exhibiting unmet needs, whether physical or emotional. If the neglect continues unchecked, the likelihood that the behavior will repeat itself in the next generation is great. Therefore, neglect-based NFTT poses immediate dangers to both the child and parent, but may also continue to affect generations yet unborn. Intervention is so crucial in these cases, particularly in families from low socioeconomic backgrounds (Dykman, et al., 2001). NFTT is a multifaceted issue that poses potential harm in all developmental areas of a child’s present and future life; its significance and implications cannot be minimized, but hope remains for the child in the potentials of repair and

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Failure To Thrive Syndrome (FTT)

...Failure to thrive syndrome (FTT) is a condition that children, imparticulary infants and toddlers, are diagnosed with when they are of below average weight and/or their rate of growth. Other than weight and growth issues, there are other concerns, such as, a lack of vocal sounds, excessive sleepiness, and irritability. While these symptoms don’t appear particularly concerning, in the long run, when the patient matures into teenagers they tend to be smaller than usual and tend not to grow as much or at all during puberty. In most cases, these children tend to survive if provided adequate supportive care, but, that is not necessarily the case in third world countries or if they are not provided with proper healthcare. It is important to note that failure to thrive does not manifest the same way in all children and every case is unique. There are two main types of failure to thrive including organic and non-organic (NOFTT). Organic FTT is caused by an underlying disease or condition that make feeding or bonding difficult. These include illnesses such as organ defect or failure, Down Syndrome, pregnancy complications and more. NOFTT is different in that it is not caused by inherent medical issues, but rather caused by familial issues including economic issues, a lack of emotional maternal bonding, and psychological abuse. NOFTT most...

Words: 695 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Childhood Adversity

...that child neglect and abuse existed (Korbin 1981). However, when renowned pediatrician C. Henry Kempe identified and defined the “child-battered syndrome” in 1960, there was widespread awareness of the factors Kempe identified, particularly the poor clinical condition of children exposed to serious physical abuse (Kemp 1962, p. 1962). Kempe’s findings were reinforced by reports by Dexter Bullard, who along with his colleagues identified “Failure to Thrive” (FTT). This term described a condition in which toddlers and young children fell below the third percentile in height and weight ( I know it is about children developments but explained in one sentence this part) , yet there was no organic explanation for these deficits (Bullard et al. 1967; Frank 1988). Bullard identified that child neglect played an important role in causing FTT. He particularly postulated that an interaction affective problem between mother and child was caused FTT (Bullard et al. 1967, p. 688). While the field of knowledge about childhood adversity continued to thrive through the 1960s, the United States government did not establish law to protect children until the 1970s. This came with the Children Protection and Treatment Act (CAPTA), which criminalized child abuse in all 50 states (Myers 2008). As awareness on the issues affecting children gained international awareness, global organizations also took the initiative to place the welfare of children at the forefront. This was particularly by the United...

Words: 2240 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Holly Farm

...Robert Johnston Stuart Chambers Christine Harland Alan Harrison Nigel Slack Cases in Operations Management third edition Cases in Operations Management We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in operations management, bringing cutting-edge thinking and best learning practice to a global market. Under a range of well-known imprints, including Financial Times Prentice Hall, we craft high quality print and electronic publications which help readers to understand and apply their content, whether studying or at work. To find out more about the complete range of our publishing, please visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoneduc.com THIRD EDITION Cases in Operations Management Robert Johnston Warwick Business School, University of Warwick Stuart Chambers Warwick Business School, University of Warwick Christine Harland School of Management, University of Bath Alan Harrison Cranfield School of Management, Cranfield University Nigel Slack Warwick Business School, University of Warwick Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE United Kingdom and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 1993 Second published 1997 Third Edition 2003 © Robert Johnston, Stuart Chambers, Christine Harland, Alan Harrison and Nigel Slack 1993, 2003 The rights of Robert Johnston, Stuart Chambers, Christine Harland, Alan Harrison...

Words: 207956 - Pages: 832