...Journals Academic Journals * Academy of Management Perspectives * Advances in Developing Human Resources * Applied Psychology: An International Review * Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources * Asia Pacific Journal of Management * Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences * Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science * Career Development International * Compensation and Benefits Review * Cross Cultural Management * International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management * European Journal of International Management * European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology * European Management Journal * Gender, Work and Organization * Group and Organization Management * Human Relations * Human Resources Development Review * Human Resources Development International * Human Resource Management * Human Resource Management Journal * Human Resource Management Review * Human Resource Planning * International Journal of Cross Cultural Management * International Journal of Environment, Workplace and Employment * International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management * International Journal of Human Resources Management * International Journal of Intercultural Relations * International Journal of Manpower * International Journal of Psychology * International Journal of Selection and Assessment * International Journal of Training and Development * International...
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...Introduction to Organizational Psychology Liz Warren University of Phoenix PSY/435 Amanda Major June 27, 2011 Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology is the empirical study of the human side of industries (Spector, 2008). The science of organizational psychology differs from other disciplines of psychology because it is not centered on the individual, but rather how the individual and work place affect each other. The evolution of organizational psychology provides insight into current methods used today in organizational structures. The actions recommended by organizational psychologists originate from research founded on the scientific method (Spector, 2008). The evidence and statistics obtained through rigorous scientific investigation cause organizational psychology to be a unique discipline. Evolution of Organizational Psychology Hugo Munsterberg and Walter Dill Scott are considered founders of organizational psychology as they were both experimental psychologists and professors who applied psychology to industrial problems (Spector, 2008). The investigation of organizational efficiency and job performance in the 1880’s led to Frederick W. Taylor’s scientific management theory, which inspired the segregated study of organizational psychology (McCarthy, 2002). Taylor is...
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...York Library Journals and Magazines: HR, Management, & Organizational Behaviour All of the following journals are available in print and/or electronic format from the York University Libraries. Electronic journals are available only to current York University students, faculty and staff. In order to access the journals online from off-campus locations, you will need to login with your Passport York ID or an active library card i.e. YU Card and PIN. • Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour Titles • Industrial Relations Titles • Related Journals Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour Titles Academy of Management Executive Academy of Management Journal Also available in print: v.48, 2005 - Bronfman Business Library. Call no.: HF 5001 A24, non-circulating. Freely available E-journal. Academy of Management Learning & Education Also available in print: v.5, 2006 - Bronfman Business Library. Call no.: HD 30.4 A28, non-circulating. Freely available E-journal. Academy of Management Proceedings Academy of Management Review Also available in print: v.30, 2005 - Bronfman Business Library. Call no.: HF 5001 A25, non-circulating. Freely available E-journal. Across the Board Also available in print: v.32, 1995 - v.43, no.4, 2006. In stacks; v.13, no.10, 1976 - v.31, 1994. In storage. Bronfman Business Library. Call no.: HC 101 N3 Administrative Science Quarterly Also available in print: v.53, 2008 – Frost Library...
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...Management ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.5, No.5, 2013 www.iiste.org Impact of employee’s job satisfaction on organizational performance. Muhammad Shahzad Latif (M.com Student) (shahzadnrsp@yahoo.com) Federal Urdu University of Science, Arts & Technology Islamabad. Pakistan Mushtaq Ahmad Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan Muhammad Qasim Federal Urdu University of Science, Arts & Technology Islamabad. Pakistan Momal Mushtaq National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad Amber Ferdoos International Islamic University, Islamabad. Pakistan Hummayoun Naeem Foundation University, Islamabad. Pakistan Abstract Employee attitude is very important for management to determine the behavior of workers in the organization. The usually judgment about employees is that “A satisfied worker is a productive worker”. If employees are satisfied then it will create a pleasant atmosphere within the organization to perform in a better and efficient manner, therefore, job satisfaction and its relation with organizational performance has become a major topic for research studies. The specific problem covered in this study is to scrutinize the impact of job satisfaction on organizational performance. It considered which rewards (intrinsic and extrinsic) determine job satisfaction of an employee and its relation with organizational performance. It also reviewed the influence of age, sex and experience of employees on level of job satisfaction. It also covered and...
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...Running Head: ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY Organizational Psychology Paper June Forbes-Nixon PSY 428 21st March 2011 Facilitator - Maria Cuddy-Casey Defining Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology is a field that utilizes scientific methodology to better understand the behavior of individuals working in organizational settings. In principle, organizational psychology focuses on workplace, including its workers, and organizations that employ them. Organizational psychology gives hiring tests, study the best ways to train employees, investigate how to improve work conditions, and analyze how management and employees can get along better. Organizational psychology should be viewed as a science; it is based on scientific studies of behavior in both organization and laboratory settings. Organizational psychology is part of a broader field of study in its own right; however, it is actually part of the broader field of industrial/organizational psychology, (Jex & Britt, 2008). Industrial psychology is defined as the application of methods and principles of psychology to the workplace using scientific methods to study behavior in organizations. Industrial psychology deals with recruitment, selection, classification, compensation, performance appraisal and training of employees. Whereas, organizational psychology is concerned with socialization, motivation, occupational stress, leadership, group performance and organization development. Historically...
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...Organizational Psychology Customarily, businesses develop organizations to function within their hierarchy. However, in today’s aggressive business environment, organizations must be ready to adjust again and again. Instead of focusing on creating product consistency, organizations concentrate on devising ways to kindle and support change to uphold excellent performance The focus of this paper will be on relating how organizational psychology assists organizations break new ground. Organizational psychology is the scientific study of the workplace (Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Inc., 2011). Organizational psychologists use an evidence-based process, employing research and data to guide and put into operation improvements that contribute to an organization's success by performance improvement and wellbeing of its people, help manage risk, and provide operational improvements. The model and scientific methods of psychology are applied to matters of concern in the workplace, including training, employee selection, organizational development, motivation, leadership, and performance. Organizational psychologists are behavioral scientist- practitioners specializing in human behavior in the workplace that develop a set of guidelines of individual, group, and organizational behavior through research. Common research and practice areas may include job performance or analysis, performance appraisal and management, training, training evaluation, employment...
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...The relationship between job performance and job satisfaction is of central interest to research in organizational psychology. However, empirical research in that area finds that the link between these constructs is weak at best. A negative effect of effort on job satisfaction is consistent with agency theory, but there is limited empirical evidence to support this assumption. Moreover, some studies have found a positive effect of effort on job satisfaction. Using a model that incorporates the main constructs from agency theory and organizational psychology, the current study finds a negative, direct effect of effort and a positive, direct effect of job performance on job satisfaction. The authors show that conflicting findings in the literature are the result of inconsistency in both the measurement and the definition of constructs across studies that do not fully account for all the relationships between constructs. The current findings emphasize the need to distinguish clearly between factors that represent employees’ inputs in a work relationship (i.e., effort) and those that represent their outputs (i.e., job performance). The article also demonstrates the importance of properly accounting or controlling for all key variables to eliminate biases that can arise in empirical research on work relationships. here is an extensive body of research in organizational psychology that considers the role of job satisfaction in managing effective work relationships. Similarly, job...
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...Examining a Business Failure - Tyco International Ltd Organizational behavior is defined as the study of the behavior of individuals, groups and structure and the impact to an organization. Organizational behavior uses the information gathered from this study to improve the organization’s effectiveness (Robbins, 2011). Organizational behavior focuses on a number of areas including the behavior of leaders, inter-personal communication, processes and structure within the organization, conflict and employee motivation. The behavioral disciplines of psychology, social psychology, sociology and anthropology form the basis for the study of organizational behavior. Psychology and social psychology studies the impact of conditions in the workplace and the impact to the employees’ performance. Within these sciences, learning theorists also studies the impact of change and how to reduce the challenges of change in the work environment [ (Robbins, 2011, p. 12) ]. According to the authors, sociology, and anthropology contributes to the study of organizational behavior by focusing on the relationship of employees as a group and the impact to the organizational structure. The culture and group dynamic of the employees will direct the level of motivation that in turn will negatively or positively impact the performance of the organization [ (Robbins, 2011, p. 12) ]. Psychology evaluates changes in individuals’ behavior and the impact to learning, Emotions, leadership, and decision-making...
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...CAMPUS CHAPERT 1 Abstract Human Resource is the most important asset for any organization and it is the resource of achieving competitive advantage. Managing human resources is very challenging as compared to managing technology or capital and for its effective management, organization requires effective HRM system. HRM system should be backed up by strong HRM practices. HRM practices refer to organizational activities directed at managing the group of human resources and ensuring that the resources are employed towards the fulfillment of organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to explore contribution of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices including selection, training, career planning, compensation, performance appraisal, job definition and employee participation on perceived employee performance. We describe why human resource management (HRM) decisions are likely to have an important and unique influence on organizational performance. Our hope is that this research forum will help advance research on the link between HRM and organizational performance. We identify key unresolved questions in need of future study and make several suggestions intended to help researchers studying these questions build a more cumulative body of knowledge that will have key implications for body theory and practice. This study comprehensively evaluated the links between systems of High Performance Work Practices and firm performance. Results based on a national ...
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...Organizational Psychology Michelle Brito Psych/570 December 23, 2013 Prof. Linda Whinghter Organizational Psychology The behavior that people experience in a workplace can be studied in organizational psychology. Organizational psychology is a sub-category to organizational/industrial psychology better known as I/O psychology. The I/O psychology is divided into two different groups. Each subject focuses on an essential part of the organization. There are two related discipline in organizational psychology, which are organizational behavior and Industrial psychology. Although both are similar to organizational psychology, each side has its differences. Research statistics are an essential part to an organizing development and problem solving. Organizational Psychology The study of organizational psychology understands the dynamics of people in a workplace. Organizational psychology uses scientific methods to understand the conduct of people who work in an organization setting (Jex & Britt, 2008). Rules, structure, and guideline aids employee to work as a group instead of working as individual towards a common goal. The purpose of organizational psychology is to help better employee’s performances, better fairness, and better the relationship between employees. The core of an organization is patterned human conduct (Katz & Kahn, 1978). The rules, structure, and guideline aids the employees to perform the task at hand and can also have a psychological effect. Organizational...
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...Organizational Psychology Karima Abida University of Phoenix PSY/428 February 6th , 2011 Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology is a science, however, it is concern with the application of scientific knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of organization. Researches expend psychology to experiment the science of behavior and how it can be applied within an organization. Psychology can help the organization to preform effectively, if the employee is happy at work, then the consumer will be happy, then the community will be happy as well. Organizational Psychology focus on individuals behave within an organizations and how their behavior affects the functionality of an organization. Jex and Britt (2008) stated, “Organizational Psychology is a field that utilizes scientific methodology to better understand the behavior of individuals working in organizational settings” (Ch. 1). Understanding how behavior impacts formal organizations allows improvements to be made that result in more effective functioning within organizations. The role of research and statistics in organizational psychology Research and statistics play a large role in the studies of organizational psychology. There are many methods of research and statistics...
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...What is Organizational Psychology? Beyounka Bonner PSYCH 570 March 2, 2014 Dr. Vicki Koenig What is Organizational Psychology? According to Britt and Jex (2008), organizational psychology is grounded in scientifically studying one’s behavior and interactions that one has within the workplace, as well as other organizations. Organizational psychology has an extreme effect on a company’s success rate; it has an impact on a company’s work performance, gratification, security, healthiness, and overall well-being of a company’s employees. Research on employee’s behaviors and assertiveness, methods on how improvements can be made to the company’s hiring process, training programs, and managerial coordination are all conducted by organizational psychologists. Organizational psychologists assist organizations in transitioning through different times of adjustments, growth, and developments. There are many factors that may influence the way in which one behaves in an organization, such as, the structure of an organization, societal norms, managing styles, and the expectation of different roles. Although the field of organizational psychology is indebted to the study of organizations that are formal, it is not to say that the organization will always be one that is a business or that is one for profit; which is a common misconception about this field (Britt & Jex, 2008). This essay will explore the field of organizational psychology. Evolution of Organizational Psychology ...
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...yTHE IMPORTANCE OF PAY IN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION: DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN WHAT PEOPLE SAY AND WHAT THEY DO Sara L. Rynes, Barry Gerhart, and Kathleen A. Minette A majority of human resources professionals appear to believe that employees are likely to overreport the importance of pay in employee surveys. However, research suggests the opposite is actually true. We review evidence showing the discrepancies between what people say and do with respect to pay. We then discuss why pay is likely to be such an important general motivator, as well as a variety of reasons why managers might underestimate its importance. We note that pay is not equally important in all situations or to all individuals, and identify circumstances under which pay is likely to be more (or less) important to employees. We close with recommendations for implementing research findings with respect to pay and suggestions for evaluating pay systems. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. It is easy to overestimate the frequency with which adults actually go to the opera and underestimate the frequency with which they watch TV cartoons on Saturday mornings, based on their self-reports. (Nunnally & Bernstein, 1994, p. 383) Rynes, Colbert, and Brown (2002) presented the following statement to 959 members of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM): “Surveys that directly ask employees how important pay is to them are likely to overestimate pay’s true importance in actual decisions” (p. 158). If our interpretation...
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...Journal of Occupational Psychology. Volume number 63, page number 1-18. Arnold, H.J. and Feldman, D.C. (1982). “A multivariate analysis of the determinants of job turnover”, Journal of Applied Psychology. Volume number 67, Issue number 3, Page number 350-60. Babbie, E. (2007). SocialResearch (11th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadworth. Backman, P. (1994). “Fast Food explosion”, Caterer and Hotelkeeper, Volume number 10, Page number 214-220 Becker, T. E. (1992). “Foci and bases of commitment: Are they distinctions worth making?”, Academy of Management Journal, Volume number 35, Page number 232 -244. Becker, T. E., & Billings, R. S. (1992). “Profiles of commitment: An empirical test”, Journal of Organizational Behavior. Volume number 14, Page number 177-190. Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (1999). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS for windows. A guide for social scientists. New York: Routledge. Campion, M.A. (2008). “Meaning and Measurement in Turnover: Comparison of Alternative Measures and Recommendations for Research”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Volume number 76, Page number 199-212. Carsten, J., and Spector, P. (1987). “Unemployment, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Turnover: A Meta-analytic test of the Munchinsky Model,” Journal of Applied Psychology. Volume number 73, Issue number 3, Page number 374-381. Cohen, L. and Manion, L. (2000). “ Research Method in Education (5th Edition). London: Routledge/ Falmer Cole, M., and Bruch, H. 92006). “Organizational Identity Strength, Identification...
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...Introduction to Industrial Organizational Psychology (IOP) Individuals, Organizations, and the Social Context of Work Analyze the Case Study in Work Motivation and Attitude Defining Work Motivation Fundamental to the study of Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology is the understanding of what motivates employees within an organization. According to Nevid (2013), motivation is defined as factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behavior. Motives are the "whys" of behavior - the needs or wants that drive behavior and explain what we do. We don't actually observe a motive; rather, we infer that one exists based on the behavior we observe (Nevid, 2013).” Theories of work motivation explain why people work hard (Spector, 2012). On the other hand, organizations concerned with employee retention strive to promote and provide an environment that actually influences positive work behavior and performance. Additionally, the organization would ensure that their employees are compensated to ensure repeatability of positive performance. According to Spector (2012), “Work motivation theories are most typically concerned with the reasons, other than ability, that some people perform their jobs better than others” (p. 194). In other words, such theories are mainly concerned with types of incentives that drive people to attain a need fulfillment. The Maslow hierarchy theory, Fredrick Herzberg’s two factor theory and Alderfer’s Existence, Relatedness and Growth...
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