...Miller COM 210-003 Persuasive Speech 4/4/12 Topic: Should college athletes be paid to play sports? Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience why collegiate athletes should not be paid to play. Introduction Opening Comment: Image that you just scored the game-winning basket in the NCAA basketball tournament championship. Your shot just helped the school get tens of millions of dollars. Now by a show of hands, how many of you think that you should earn a share of that money? Central Idea: One of the most controversial and prominent topics in sports today is whether or not schools should pay their student-athletes to play their sports. I am going to argue as to why they should not be paid to play. Preview of Main Points: I will talk about five key reasons as to why collegiate athletes do not deserve to be paid to play. These are because of already established scholarships, would lead to decreased competition, the fact that there isn’t enough money for schools to give out already, a removal of innocence would occur, and recruiting would suffer among schools. Transition: First, I will explain why collegiate athletes already receive enough money from scholarships and free tuition. Body I. Tuition and the “Student” A. Already receiving thousands of dollars from athletic scholarships 1. According to a Parade Magazine article, Division I student athletes can receive between $20,000 and $50,000 per year. 2. A study done by a Big...
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...Should college Athletes be able to leave after their first season? AG: Many of us in this room, including myself either watch college sports or have a college that the cheer for, but what if that star player never came to that school because they weren’t required to? ID: Today I want to talk about the pros and the cons of athletes being able to leave after their first season. Ethos: Doing research about this topic has lead me to the conclusion that there are a lot of pros but also very many cons of leaving early. Preview: Today I will be telling you the pros and the cons of leaving early and if I think they should leave early. I would like to talk about the pros about leaving college first. It allows great athletes the ability to earn a living faster and provide for their families. They could but a lot of that money in the bank and start to save money for when they retire. The second pro is that it prevents an injury to occur in college, many college athletes feel that if they stay in college they could get injured and put their professional career at risk. If they decided to leave early, they will get paid great money and benefits. Lastly they would be able to save money and go and get a degree if they wanted because they have the money now. Now looking at the cons of leaving college early. If the student athlete doesn’t stay in college they won’t secure their future. For those fortunate enough to be an elite in their sport, receiving a degree is a good way to insure...
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...rules have changed and now the use of professional athletes is allowed in Olympic competition. It is my belief that the use of professional athletes in Olympic competition ruins the pride and glory of the games. Prior to 1952 only amateur athletes were allowed in the Olympic Games, both winter and summer. Then the Soviet Union and its 14 Communist allies entered the games. They trained 8 hours a day, 365 days a year. They won most of the gold, silver and bronze during the 1970s and 1980s. None of these athletes were amateur, and yet they were allowed to compete in the Olympics because the communist athletes were not definable as “pros” It was unfair, so in 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed its rule book to allow "all the world's great male and female athletes to participate." This switch was perhaps best exemplified by the American Dream Team, composed of NBA stars, which won Olympic gold metal in 92, 96, and 2000. The U.S. basketball team dominated the sport until 2004 where they only got bronze in Athens. The U.S. dominated because all their playeres were professional NBA stars. This takes hope away from other countries who want a chance to win and even Americans who would like a chance to play for their country but can’t because it is being dominated by professionals. If you bring in professional athletes in basketball, you are going to be in a situation where one country dominates the sport. Using amateur athletes makes for a fairer contest. Allthough the...
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...ISSUE: Jeremy Bloom, a football player for the University Colorado (UC) and also a world-class skier in the Olympics before enrolling at UC. During the Olympics Bloom appeared on MTV, and thereafter was offered various paid entertainment opportunities. Even though Bloom is getting paid entertainment he is not under the NCAA for world-class skier for the paid opportunity; such as host show on Nickelodeon, commercial certain ski equipment and he contracted with Tommy Hilfiger for modeling clothes. Which bring us to the case of Jeremy Bloom Plaintiff-Appellant vs. National Collegiate Athletic Association and unincorporated associations; and the University of Colorado a body corporate. Defendants-Appellees. In his complaint, Bloom alleged; (1) as a third-party beneficiary of the contract between the NCAA and it members, he is entitled to enforce NCAA bylaws permitting him to engage in and receive remuneration from a professional sport different from his amateur sport; (2) as applied to the facts of this case, the NCAA’s restrictions on endorsements and media appearances were arbitrary and capricious; and (3) those restrictions constituted improper and unconscionable restraint of trade. RULES:...
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...Pay to Play: Economic Impact of Paying College Athletes 1. Purpose of Research & Analysis On April 25, 2014, the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C., granted Northwestern University's request to review the decision made by the regional office recognizing the school's football players as employees. In mid-April, Northwestern football players voted as a team on whether or not to unionize, but the votes will only be opened if the board ends up siding with the players, which may take at least a couple of months. Ultimately, the Northwestern football players are determining their fate through this secret ballot and their decision to form the first union amongst college athletes—a decision that has the ability to change the landscape of American college sports. If granted the right to unionize, the Northwestern football team will actually have the ability to bargain over their conditions and it is expected that this could ultimately lead to requesting salary compensation for their efforts. In light of these recent historic discussions, it is critical to analyze not only the ethical, but also the economic impact of such potential situations. My research paper has been structured to shed some light into the challenging and complicated discussions that continue to occur around this topic. Specifically, I have broken my research and analysis into three key topics. First, I explore whether or not there is an underlying issue with the current state, from an economic perspective...
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...The Money or The Passion: Is Money in Professional Sport Ruining the Ethos of the Game? Ross Schreuder Supervisor: Mr. Werth English Teacher: Mrs. Schroeder Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. History and Evolution of Sport 3 3. What is the Ethos of Sport? 4 4. Positive and Negative Influences of Money in Sport and an Evaluation of their Impact on its Ethos 5 4.1 Doping: 5 4.2 Throwing Matches/ Match Fixing: 6 4.3 Other Factors Contributing to Unethical Behaviour in Sport 7 4.4 Sportsmanship vs. Gamesmanship 8 4.5 The Money in Barclays Premier League 9 4.5.1 Stadium naming rights 10 4.5.2 Transfers and Individual Sponsorships 10 4.6 Philanthropy 11 5. Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 1. Introduction Money is, undoubtedly, evident in every aspect of professional sport. Player sponsorships and contracts, team ownership, stadia, media - its everywhere. If sport was not about the game, then arguably, sport would be about the money. Each and every week, transfers of players are made, ticket offices receive income, and money is handed from one profiteering person to the next. Where sport is widely thought to be about fair play, professional sport is, in fact, like war. There can only be one winner and what one team or individual gains, the other loses. Many sportsmen and women around the world are caught up with winning, not just because of the prowess of a title but, also because professionalism is now about money and...
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...The History of Women in Sports Throughout history, women have fought for equality against men, significantly in the last century, as women have taken on greater, and more equal, roles in society. There have been several fronts on which women have fought for equality and one of those cases is in sports. Sports history is filled with men popularizing athletics such as baseball, basketball, boxing, football, track, and many other sports. It is quite surprising to many that women, as well as men, should take credit for their effort in athletic competition. Women have been known since the 19th century to take part in sporting events when, back then, they were supposed to be confined to more prim and proper activities. Historically, a woman’s duties were to take care of the family, do all the domestic work, and basically enslave themselves to their husbands. Because of this stereotype, it was highly frowned upon that women were taking on a masculine role by participating in the sporting world. Throughout the history of human existence, athletic competition has been regarded as an exclusively masculine affair. In ancient times, athletic competitions were held among warriors to prove their fighting prowess or otherwise demonstrate their virility. The exclusively male origins of competitive sport carried over into the Olympics, where women were not allowed even to watch competitions, much less compete. However, a separate women's athletic event, the Heraea...
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...Baseball In the mid 1800’s a new sport emerged throughout America. They called it baseball, evolved from an old English game. From the moment it was invented it was instantly popular. Today baseball is known as The American Past Time. The baseball community and its athletes continue to grow year after year, as young athletes develop love for the game and its year round battles. Majority of baseball fans and non-baseball fans have been to a major league game and have both seen and felt the energy of the setting. .Baseball is responsible for priceless moments such as a father and son playing catch in the back yard. Many people find baseball too slow and think doesn’t require much skill to play, but as many of my former coaches would say the game is 50% mental and 50% Physical. one of the only sports as my high school coach . A big reason why people are attracted to baseball is because it is one of the only sports that involves a skilled athlete vs another skilled athlete, pitcher verse batter, 1 verse 1. As baseball revolutionized throughout baseball it became bigger and bigger. It reached other countries and they picked up the sport quickly and made their own leagues. Today baseball is one of the most popular sports out of all. Our fore fathers created and established many important things that shaped America to be the way it is today but only one is known as “Americas Past Time”. Baseball originated prior to the civil war, at the time it was called rounders. Rounders...
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...Naturally, people have a tendency to participate in activities they enjoy. Through the years, private and public colleges have scouted high school athletes to join the college experience. The NCAA has used their brand to expand business in local economies and their net worth is approximately $10 billion. If you took all the professional teams in Atlanta, it wouldn’t even be half of the NCAA net worth. The NCAA is taking advantage of college athletes because they don’t want to pay them for their talent. March Madness is here, which means the NCAA is going to earn another billion dollars worth of branding. I believe March Madness is another name for slavery through the eyes of basketball athletes. Former UCLA basketball star Kareem Abdul Jabbar...
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...Regional Basis Prepared for Professor McWhite Economics 5900 Spring 2016 Prepared by Zachary Zahedi Zahedi16@uga.edu 22 April 2016 Abstract: The study focuses on the marginal tax rate that professional football players face in the United States. This tax rate, which is assessed based on the proportion of days spent in the state of work throughout the NFL season, is called the jock tax. NFL players are not the only professional athletes in the United States that face this tax, however, the structure of their pay and the salary cap figures make the analysis the most manageable. After examining specific player data, my study determined that were significant discrepancies between a player’s effective tax rate within their conference and division and the average salary differences. The argument that critics have against the jock tax claim that players may be severely detrimental to the after tax earnings of all NFL players. Section I: Introduction According to a recent study in early 2016, the state of California collected just over $229 million from nonresident athletes due to the imposition of the ‘jock tax’ in 2013 (Artz, 2016). California is among 19 states that impose the jock tax on athletes that are visiting said states for performing in professional sporting events. The jock tax represents an auxiliary income tax imposed on nonresidents by the state in which the players are traveling. For example, a player that travels to California faces an additional...
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...CEO vs Worker Wage Gap The pay gap between CEOs and the average worker are more of a recent topic of discussion amongst the business world, and for a good reason. To start off with some startling statistics, by 12:18pm on the first working day of the year, the highest paid CEOs will have earned what it takes most Canadians to earn in a year - that’s about 40 000 dollars. The current CEO to worker pay ratio is about 300:1 while in 1978 it was only 30:1, which shows just how much the wage gap has changed over the years. In fact, The largest pay gap of CEO’s to workers was at the media company Discovery Communications. In 2014, CEO, David Zaslav, earned $156.1 million; approximately 1950 times the firm’s median salary of $80,000. The Dodd-Frank law, which was approved in 2010, will require companies to compare the median income of employee’s total annual compensation to the CEO’s total annual compensation and the companies must then disclose this ratio. Why do they need to disclose the ratio? A company with a 1000:1 CEO to worker pay ratio needs to charge 50% less for its products in order for consumers to want them as much as full priced products from a company with only a 5:1 CEO to worker pay ratio. CEOs get paid by their base salary followed by bonuses, stock option packages and pensions. More recently, pay for performance among CEOs is becoming popular in the idea that CEO performance provides value to the organization. In Canada CEO pay is already aligned with how well...
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...Under Armour vs. Nike A David and Goliath Story Nike is a multinational publicly traded company that originated in 1950s between partners who were determined in providing a competitive edge for athletes through footwear. Originally the partners started out with a storefront selling manufactured shoes until they decided to design their own in 1971. During the 1972 US track and field trials they found a local athlete to endorse their new shoe design, Steve Prefontaine (Nike Inc, n.d.). Prefontaine was a world renowned runner who would send Nike shoes to other athletes which provided legitimacy within the sports world for the Nike brand. Nike continued to gain momentum through the decades through pairing cutting edge sophisticated sports apparel and peripheral merchandise with league branding. It is now considered to have more than 67.2% of the global footwear market share (Nike INC, 2013). Under Armour founder, Kevin Plank, was a former football player for University of Maryland. Much like the founders of Nike, in 1996 he saw a need in sport apparel that was not currently being addressed (Under Armour, 2013). Performance apparel began with developing the perfect t-shirt for athletes that would be compressing but also would remain drier and lighter than cotton. This idea steam rolled into a publically traded company. Their portfolio has grown from clothing to other peripheral merchandise and their newest launch is to take on the shoe industry hegemon, Nike. Promotional...
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...Instructor’s Comments: Table of Contents Introduction Many students who are currently active players for their university's football team are struggling to make ends meet. They simply don't have the funds to buy new clothes, tools for education, or even food not supplied by the university. To make matters worse, the NCAA has created policies restricting players from pursuing avenues of being compensated for services. These policies make living situations for many of the players very uncomfortable. In business, there are unions who protect employees from abuse and unfair treatment in the workplace. Unfortunately for the players, there isn't any one privatized union representing the best interest of student-athletes. Private interest groups exercise most efforts toward the rights of players, and player...
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...independent distributors in over 170 countries (NIKE Inc. 2012). The company also sells licensed college and pro teams gear and apparel. The mission of the company is “To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world” (Nike website 2011). Nike is a household name throughout most of the world. The company has celebrity athletes from nearly every sport wearing their gear and promoting their products. It is also one of the most recognized companies in the world. Strengths Nike is a company that has withstood the test of time. It could not have done so without some of its strong points throughout the company. The strong market share due to brand recognition had a great deal to do with Nike’s success (Datamonitor, 2011). Their innovative stance and ever expanding product lines have pushed Nike to the forefront of the athletic wear market. You don’t have to go too far to see the Nike swoosh or the “Just do it” tag line on any athlete, professional or otherwise. In addition, the proficient technical advancement in products developed Nike's aggressive benefit and brand recognition (Datamonitor, 2011). Nike is a company that understands the necessity of staying on the cutting edge of technology and the advancement through innovation and counsel by athletes and their counterparts as well as physicians who specialize in athletic needs. Nike also has kept manufacturing costs low and has also been able to distribute their products to a variety of vendors and retailers (Datamonitor...
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...character, being a good loser and winner, showing respect to others, teamwork, hard work, time management, social skills and more. My coaches played a big part in that, they made sure that we played fairly, and always played with sportsmanship. The coaches that I played under were great role models and winning did not mean anything if we didn’t do it the right way. In high school, we made it to the final four twice, won district all four years, were regional runner-ups twice and won regionals twice. We were very successful and at no point was violence being encouraged, and if there was any bad sportsmanship or violence there was always consequences. Many kids dream about playing professionally, but our professional sports are now a place where players are being paid off to cause harm to other players. When did the leagues decide that it was ok to reward players for ending someone’s career on purpose? Where did the ethics go? Management needs to reevaluate the way they operate when it comes to violence in...
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