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Pallative

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Submitted By eeky
Words 2014
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CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY

UNIT IX
Legal Aspects
Of
End-of-Life Care

Clinical Instructor
Informed consent * Refers to the knowledge or information about and the consent to a particular form of medical treatment is administered. The information should include the risks and advantages of any medical treatment that concerns the patient. * Is an agreement by a client to accept a course of treatment or a procedure after being provided complete information, including the benefits and risks of treatment, alternatives to the treatment and prognosis if not treated by a health care provider.

Four Major Elements of Informed Consent 1. Competence. This refers to a patient’s capacity for decision-making. One is considered competent when (a) one has made a decision (b) one has the capacity to justify one’s choice – competence here requires some process of deliberation, justification, and an articulation of why one has made this particular choice; (c) one does not only justify one’s choice but does so in a reasonable manner. 2. Disclosure. This refers to the content of what a patient is told or informed about during the consent negotiation. Then patient must be informed and must understand the information concerning medical treatment to be undertaken, so that a moral decision can be made. The disclosure of the information must be conducted in such a way that the patient understands the whole process and is aware of the possible outcomes of his or her normal choice. Should there be a language barrier between the physician and the patient; an interpreter might be consulted to communicate the pertinent information. 3. Comprehension. This refers to whether the information given has been understood. The disclosure of information is not enough: equally important is the comprehension of that information. If the patient does not understand what

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