...Johnny Brown 11/08/2012 Final Term Paper Arson Investigator The reason I decided to choose this topic, and not something about a particular part of the fire service, is because I was watching a TV show CSI where they solve crimes and such. Well this topic of fire fighter arson was on the show where a fire fighter set a fire on purpose. So I decided that it looked interesting considering it is what I want to do. Fire fighter arson is basically when a fire fighter sets a fire and I will break it down on why some fire fighters do it, affects of fire fighter arson, basic profile of the fire fighter arsonist, fire service responsibilities in preventing fire fighter arson, and actions to take when a problem is suspected. There were a number of people who had been arrested for this crime and were willing to share their motivations. The biggest reason was people were looking for recognition and liked to play the role of a hero. These people would get a thrill to be the reporting party or to be first on the scene. Another reason is a person might have a psychiatric problem that they have towards the fascination with fire. While others have a low self-esteem or self-confidence, and they want to feel like they belong to a group and are accepted by others. There are many effects of fire fighter arson, which all are very clear cut effects, they include the possibility of injury, loss of life, property and financial loss due to fire, and the increase of insurance premiums that we pay...
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...Arson Investigator The reason I decided to choose this topic, and not something about a particular part of the fire service, is because I was watching a TV show CSI where they solve crimes and such. Well this topic of fire fighter arson was on the show where a fire fighter set a fire on purpose. So I decided that it looked interesting considering it is what I want to do. Fire fighter arson is basically when a fire fighter sets a fire and I will break it down on why some fire fighters do it, affects of fire fighter arson, basic profile of the fire fighter arsonist, fire service responsibilities in preventing fire fighter arson, and actions to take when a problem is suspected. There were a number of people who had been arrested for this crime and were willing to share their motivations. The biggest reason was people were looking for recognition and liked to play the role of a hero. These people would get a thrill to be the reporting party or to be first on the scene. Another reason is a person might have a psychiatric problem that they have towards the fascination with fire. While others have a low self-esteem or self-confidence, and they want to feel like they belong to a group and are accepted by others. There are many effects of fire fighter arson, which all are very clear cut effects, they include the possibility of injury, loss of life, property and financial loss due to fire, and the increase of insurance premiums that we pay when arson occurs. This crime of arson will...
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...How to Write a Term Paper I. Choosing a Topic: For this paper you get to choose your topic, so pick something that interests you. Once you have decided what you want to write about in general terms, refine that general idea to a specific topic for your paper. Keep in mind that you have a maximum of 12 pages of text to work with, so your topic is going to have to be pretty narrow in its focus. Also bear in mind that this is a research project, not a high school report; it should center around a thesis that you will prove in your paper. Example: I am interested in World War II, but I’m pretty sure that I can’t cover six years of global warfare in fifteen pages of text. Let’s see...I’m more interested in the War in Europe than in the Pacific, so that narrows that down some, but I need something tighter. I like airplanes, so something about the air war would be interesting, and there was this documentary on the History Channel about the Battle of Britain last month...but even the Battle of Britain is too big for twelve pages. Right, have to narrow it down some more here...do a little preliminary research and reading. Ah, here it is: the German Air Force started out trying to destroy the Royal Air Force by bombing RAF airfields, but then switched to targeting British cities. This decision cost them the battle, because it let the RAF rebuild its fighter strength and shoot down enough German bombers to force the Germans to call off the offensive. Wait a minute. ...
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...In this paper I will be arguing why I believe the United States should keep fighting the militant group known as ISIS, but shouldn't do more than air power. While troops are on the ground there is a greater chance that ISIS can get hold of more U.S. troops and kill them. There have been over 10,000 ISIS fighters killed, but still that has barely made a dent in the amount of fighters they have. It is too much of a risk to send U.S. troops on the ground, so that should be left as a last resort. The normative principle I am arguing is the just war theory. The idea that violence can be justified under certain criteria. The seven pieces of criteria are just cause, last resort, announcement of intention, reasonable hope of success, proportionality, right intention and just conduct. Each of these will be described in deeper meaning throughout this paper. Also in this paper, I will be explaining how the different criteria help in deciding what is considered just. The first criteria is the Just Cause, stating the war must be justified by the right reason. The right reason in this case being the defense of one’s self and others. The war against ISIS meets this criteria because ISIS...
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...and the population of most of countries have changed. It now mixed. Many countries are cosmopolitan and people that live in poor countries have the opportunity to change their life and to live the American dream. Most of the wealthiest people succeed because they daily do business and invest internationally. Moreover many foreigners also succeed abroad due to their skills and what they bring to a country. However this does not completely reflect the reality. Many foreigners have a lot of difficulties to live abroad, either because they are disappointed of what they experience or because governments use them. In the story of Flight Patterns, written by Sherman Alexie, one of the main characters, Fekadu, is from Ethiopia. He used to be a fighter pilot. One day, he ran away from his country because he could not drop bombs on his own people anymore. He left with a jet-plane and landed in France. After he landed, he decided to go to America to live the American dream and knew that he could never go back to Ethiopia. However, it did not go as he expected. Fekadu is an educated person and has a degree in physics. Unfortunately, he does not use his...
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...Forward Swept Wing Fighter Needed For US ME 363 Engineering Tools, Analysis, and Communication Abstract When looking for the next best thing in aviation, sometimes it is important to look back at old ideas that have not been used yet. A forward-swept wing provides better lift to drag ratios, compared to a swept-back wing of the same area, higher lift to drag ratio; higher capacity in dogfight maneuvers; higher range at subsonic speed; improved stall resistance and anti-spin characteristics; improved stability at high angles of attack; a lower minimum flight speed; and a shorter take-off and landing distance. Comparing the only U.S. forward-swept wing jet (X-29A) to contemporary fighters, the X-29A outperforms them in angle of attack and lift to drag ratios. Forward Swept Wing Fighter Needed For US Introduction A forward swept wing design has been tested and dismissed by the United States, though it just might be the right configuration for the next United States fighter aircraft. NASA tested the X-29, a forward-swept wing jet, back in the early 90’s and submitted their data, but a fighter aircraft was never produced. Over the years since then certain areas of engineering have advanced and are now up to the task of supporting an aircraft featuring a forward-swept wing. This forward-swept wing configuration gives several advantages to a fighter aircraft which could be the deciding factor of a dogfight. “In 1936...
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...LONG DURATION FIGHTER OPERATIONS WITH AIR-TO-AIR REFUELLING AND ITS AERO-MEDICAL ASPECTS INTRODUCTION 1. Air-to-Air refuelling ops are those which involve the transfer of fuel from one ac to another in flight. This extends the range, enables fighters to carry increased payload, increases the time on station and affords far greater flexibility in employment of aircraft. Air-to-Air refuelling can be used to enhance the capabilities of virtually all types of aircraft. The IAF has recently acquired air-to-air refuelling capability with the induction of IL-78 Flight Refuelling Aircraft (FRA) in its inventory. 2. The induction of the FRA would result in a considerable increase in the duration of fighter flights. Flights of fighter aircraft, which were earlier restricted to approx. 2 ½ to 3 hours, could now increase to 7 to 8 hours or even longer. Such long duration flights pose certain physiological difficulties and problems for fighter pilots of the IAF, who have so far not been exposed to such operations. Certain human frailties and physiological factors involved in these long duration fighter operations need to be understood by our fighter aircrew and they need to train to address the peculiarities arising thereof. AIM 3. The aim of this paper is to identify the aero-medical aspects involved in long duration fighter operations resulting from air-to-air refuelling and suggest remedies for the same. It would also attempt to suggest modifications on the M-2000...
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...Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explain what an afterburner is, who created it, when it was created and what it is used for. Afterburners have mostly one purpose and that is to provide an increase in thrust, which is mainly used during takeoff, for a rapid climb in supersonic commercial aircraft to achieve the most efficient cursing altitude rapidly, and during combat situations. It was created and tested in late 1944 by the British, and then again in mid-1945. The US also worked on afterburners in the period of 1948 with installations on early straight wing jets like the Pirate and the Scorpion. Today the afterburner has come a long way and are considered standard equipment for fighter aircraft. Only a few civilian planes have used them, and one being a very well-known one, the Concord. This plane could fly long distances at supersonic speeds, but at a very high cost of fuel burn. In conclusion the afterburner is a great tool that can provide the extra thrust needed in many situations for the combat pilot in a military fighter jet or the civilian pilot just trying to achieve the greatest amount of altitude for an efficient flight and conserve fuel. Afterburner Report An afterburner is a method of increasing short periods of thrust in a jet engine in order to takeoff faster, climb, or perform certain types of combat maneuvers. This burst is achieved by injecting additional fuel for burning downstream of the turbine, because of all the excess air (oxygen) the...
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...Valerie Thorburn 10/11/2014 ENG-1060 Research Paper #1 The History of the Fighter Plane You are traveling at a speed of 4000 miles an hour; your heart is in your mouth, your face ashen white, you feel as if there is a 100 pound weight on you pressing you into your seat. You are a fighter pilot and this is your first flight. There are many other pilots around you. In the world there are many pilots that fight and put their life on the line for others. They are well trained and well educated. They are to be respected for what they do. The fighter plane and pilots have come a long way since they were first seen in the air of France. The changes are mainly because of the new technology. The first aviation fighter pilots were used in World War 1.They flew very slow but stable planes. It was the Idea of a Frenchman named Roland Garros to strap a machine gun to the nose of the plane. He soon realized that there was a problem, the stream of bullets were wrecking the blade. Roland Garros then had an idea he took steel armor plates and welded them to the lower portion of the blades to deflect any bullets that might hit the blade, this idea worked but it was crude. He took his idea into combat and was able to down four planes. Before Roland Garros idea the pilots normally would use rifles and pistols to bring down a plane (3). When he was fighting later he was trapped behind enemy lines and forced down. The Germans found out his secret and...
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...The Future of Emergency Medical System: Public or Private? The people in every community across the country rely on a system that few are actually aware of and that most hope to never use. It’s activated during medical and trauma emergencies, responding on scene to provide life saving interventions and rapid transport to health care facilities. This is the emergency medical system (EMS). EMS is a relatively young industry having only formally been around since the 1970s when congress passed the EMS Systems Act of 1973(Shah). At the time, pre-hospital care was either non-existent, operated by the local hospital system, or run by a group of volunteers (Shah). The industry has come a long way since its creation and is ever evolving. As it became apparent that this could be a moneymaking field, many private companies entered the industry, taking over care from hospital systems and providing quality care to a city’s residents through multi-year contracts of service. Another industry undergoing changes in tangent with private EMS is city funded Fire & Rescue services, an industry with very high operation and labor costs. Statistically, there are fewer fires each year with slightly over 1 million structural fires in the US in 1977, there were only 484,500 in 2011, a drop of over 50% (NFPA, see appendix for graph), yet a city cannot just release its firefighters. In order to justify the expense of keeping firefighters on the payroll, many cities across the country have implemented...
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...The F35 joint strike fighter program, formerly the Joint Advanced Strike Technology (JAST) Program, began in the early 1980s and 1990s along with several other multi role stealth fighters but is the only one since that the department of defense has finalized and put into production. The combined efforts from previous models and several fighters have made the F35 the outmost advanced and deadly fighter to this day. The F35 is known as a fifth generation fighter because of its combined engineering efforts and advancements of fighter aircrafts over the past fifty years. The key to air superiority is obviously having the best aviation technology which is why the AIR Force, Navy, and Marines have all participated in the F35 program as well as an International community from the UK, Italy, Norway, Netherlands, Turkey, Canada, Australia, and Denmark. The primary contractor for the F35 program is Lockheed Martin, while Northrup Grumman and BAE systems have also been major contributors to the technology and advancement of the program. As it reads on the JSF website “The focus of the program is affordability -- reducing the development cost, production cost, and cost of ownership of the JSF family of aircraft.” This statement along with defining the F35 program as a system and as a whole will be the main topic of this research paper. A system is defined as a group of elements, components and attributes working together to perform some kind of function. The JSF program as a system has...
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...strategic learning: “The balanced scorecard signals to everyone what the organization is trying to achieve for shareholders and customers alike. But to align employees’ individual performances with the overall strategy, scorecard users generally engage in three activities: communicating and educating, setting goals, and linking rewards to performance measures” (Kaplan, 2007, p. 154). This paper will illustrate a balanced score card for the Naval Ordnance Safety and Security Activity (NOSSA), specifically the budget execution process. NOSSA is a field activity of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) within the Department of Defense (DoD). NOSSA acts as the Technical Authority for Explosives Safety, providing technical policies, procedures, and designing criteria associated with weapons system safety across warfare sites. Through the balanced scorecard management system, NOSSA has been able to successfully and continuously ensure the effectiveness of mission capable explosive safety operations while mitigating measures of risks and assessment across DoD to protect and support the war fighters defending our freedom and security. I. Introduction The current state of the economy has...
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...IMPACT OF STEALTH TECHNOLOGY ON AIR DEFENCE “Stealth refers to a wide range of steps that can be taken to make aircraft harder to detect. There is a payoff and a price.” - Jay H Goldberg [i] CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. The latest trends in military aircraft manufacturing are towards development and incorporation of technology which can provide with means to avoid detection. This enhances its survivability by reducing its radar signature and hence reducing the possibility of being detected by enemy radars. The degree to which this is achieved differs from aircraft to aircraft. Certain aircraft like the B-2 and F-117 have been manufactured with this technology as the basis and are thus referred to as Stealth Aircraft. In other aircraft, stealth is achieved to a lesser degree but it nevertheless helps them in enhancing their survivability against enemy air defence. The day is not far when this technology is likely to find wide spread use in the field of aviation. 2. The dictionary defines stealth as "evasion of notice". Applied to Aerial Warfare, it implies the ability of an aircraft, or platform, to carry out its mission without being detected. Other terms such as "LO" - low observables, or "RO"- reduced observables, have also been used which imply the same thing. The very concept of 'Stealth' conjures up an image of something moving in secretly without being detected. 'Stealth' technology actually is all about the art of making aircraft, missiles and...
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...Kanthapuara as Gandhian Epic Name: Joshi Deepti M Roll no: 05 Paper: Indian Writing in English Topic: Kanthapura as Gandhian Epic Submitted to: Heenaba Zala Department of English M.K.University, Bhavnagar Kanthapura as Gandhian Epic Introduction: “Gandhi was like a powerful current of fresh air……Like a beam of light that pierced the darkness and removed the scales from our eyes; like a whirlwind that upset many things, but most of all the working of people’s minds” Mahatma Gandhi during freedom struggle time wielded a great influence on the Indian masses. And his struggle for freedom introduced some new trends in Anglo-Indian fiction, and some great writers of all the Indian language produced some masterpiece in novel, poetry, drama and other forms of creative writing. Raja Rao was most celebrated novelist of India in 1930s and 1940s. He had depicted his novels through the usage of Gandhian theme. Kanthapura is best example of how Gandhian ideologies influenced in Indian writing in English. An Epic is a long narrative poem telling of heroic acts, the birth and death of a hero or of nation’s etc.Kanthapura is also an epic. Kanthapura is a tell of the impact that Gandhi had on the nation. He converted the whole nation into an army of freedom fighters. Gandhi was no less than the hero of an epic. The freedom struggle of India was an epic struggle. Thousands of people sacrificed their lives...
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...Aviation Pioneers and the Revolutionary Concept of Flight Derek J. Polkamp Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Abstract This paper will explore several early pioneers and their innovation in the field of aviation. These people will include those who completed flights that were the first of their kind, as well as those who provided an integral role in the development of air travel. The innovators that will be covered were dedicated to developing aircraft and often persevered amidst their peers thinking air travel was impossible. These brave men sparked a revolution and ultimately provided us with the transportation, fast method of mail delivery, military power, and many other benefits that we can see and enjoy today. This paper will explore some of the utilization of these early aircraft and the effects they had on war strategy. Aviation Pioneers and the Revolutionary Concept of Flight From the beginning of time man looked to nature for a better understanding of the world around us, not the least of which were the flying creatures which fly so gracefully and effortlessly above us. This phenomenon of flight eventually led to some of the most brilliant and creative minds to consider the possibility of a man-made machine that could propel us through the air. While Leonardo DaVinci was among the first to study flight and design a flying machine in the 1400s, it was not until 1785 that two brothers named Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier...
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