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1. PENDAHULUAN
Honeypot merupakan sebuah sistem atau komputer yang sengaja dijadikan umpan untuk menjadi target serangan dari penyerang (attacker). Komputer tersebut melayani serangan yang dilakukan oleh attacker dalam melakukan penetrasi terhadap server tersebut. Honeypot akan memberikan data palsu apabila ada hal aneh yang yang akan masuk ke dalam sistem atau server. Secara teori Honeypot tidak akan mencatat trafik yang legal. Sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa yang berinteraksi dengan Honeypot adalah user yang menggunakan sumber daya sistem yang digunakan secara ilegal. Jadi Honeypot seolah-olah menjadi sistem yang berhasil disusupi oleh attacker, padahal penyerang tidak masuk ke sistem sebenarnya, tetapi masuk ke sistem yang palsu.
Salah satu software Honeypot yang terkenal dan banyak dipakai adalah Honeyd. Ia akan menjebak attacker dengan membuat server-server palsu dengan bermacam- macam jenis sistem operasi seperti Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac Os dan bahkan cisco router dengan berbagi layanan seperti FTP, Web, Server dan sebagainya. Salah satu kelebihan Honeyd adalah mengemulasikan banyak server dan layanan servis palsu hanya pada satu unit komputer atau server sehingga akan menghemat resource.
Sistem keamanan firewall tidaklah cukup untuk meminimalkan terjadinya serangan terhadap suatu jaringan komputer. Banyak serangan yang terjadi pada jaringan komputer dapat diketahui setelah adanya kejadian-kejadian yang aneh pada jaringan. Para administrator tidak bisa mengetahui dengan pasti apa yang terjadi, sehingga dibutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengaudit sistem guna mencari permasalahan yang telah terjadi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibutuhkan suatu tool yang mampu mendeteksi lebih awal terjadinya intruder atau kegiatan yang merugikan suatu jaringan. Intrussion Detection System merupakan suatu solusi yang sangat tepat untuk keperluan tersebut.
Salah satu IDS (Intrusion Detection System) yang sangat populer dalam keamanan IT adalah Snort. Snort dibuat dan dikembangkan pertama kali oleh Martin Roesh pada bulan November 1998, lalu menjadi sebuah Open Source project. Bahkan di situs resminya www.snort.org mereka berani mengklaim sebagai standar "intrussion detection/prevention". Snort merupakan IDS yang sangat populer dan cukup ampuh.

2. PEMBAHASAN
2.1 Honeypot
Honeypot merupakan sebuah sistem atau komputer yang sengaja “dikorbankan” untuk menjadi target serangan dari hacker. Komputer tersebut melayani setiap serangan yang dilakukan oleh hacker dalam melakukan penetrasi terhadap server tersebut. Metode ini ditujukan agar administrator dari server yang akan diserang dapat mengetahui trik penetrasi yang dilakukan hacker serta bisa melakukan antisipasi dalam melindungi server yang sesungguhnya. Setiap tindakan yang dilakukan oleh penyusup yang mencoba melakukan koneksi ke honeypot tersebut, maka honeypot akan mendeteksi dan mencatatnya. akan terjadi. Perangakat tersebut tidak bisa menghilangkan serangan, akan tetapi memperkecil risiko serangan. Begitu pula peran dari honeypot, honeypot sangat berguna dalam hal pendeteksian terhadap serangan bukan menghilangkan serangan itu.

Honeypot bisa mengetahui aktivitas dari script kiddies sampai hacker sekalipun, dari dunia luar maupun yang berasal dari jaringan internal alias orang dalam. Sekaligus mengetahui motivasi hacking yang akan dilakukan, sehingga administrator dapat membuat suatu kebijakan keamanan (firewall) dalam hal mngurangi resiko yang akan terjadi terhadap server yang sesungguhnya.

2.1.1 Definisi
Berikut adalah definisi dari Honeypot [3] dari tiga orang yang memiliki kopetensi pada penelitian tentang Honeypot.
Definisi dari L. Spitzner tentang istilah Honeypot adalaha sebagai berikut:
“A Honeypot is a resource whose value is being in attacked or compromised. This means, that a Honeypot is expected to get probed, attacked and potentially exploited. Honeypots do not fix anything. They provide us with additional, valuable information.”
Definisi lain menurut Retto Baumann dan Cristian Plattner :
“A Honeypot is a resource which pretends to be a real target. A Honeypot is expected to be attacked or compromised. The main goals are the distraction of an attacker and the gain of information about an attack and the attacker.”
Pada dasarnya Honeypot adalah suatu alat untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang penyerang. Selanjutnya administrator jaringan dapat mempelajari aktifitas-aktifitas yang dapat merugikan dan melihat kecenderungan dari aktifitas tersebut. Honeypot adalah sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk diperiksa dan diserang.
Sistem dengan Honeypot akan menipu dan atau memberikan data palsu apabila ada orang yang memiliki maksud yang tidak baik ketika ia masuk ke suatu sistem. Secara teori Honeypot tidak akan mencatat trafik yang legal. Sehingga bisa dilihat bahwa yang berinteraksi dengan Honeypot rata-rata adalah user yang menggunakan sumber daya sistem secara ilegal. Jadi Honeypot menjadi sistem yang seolah-olah berhasil disusupi oleh penyerang. Padahal penyerang tidak masuk kesistem yang sebenarnya, tetapi malah masuk kedalam sistem yang palsu.

2.1.2 Kategori Honeypot
Menurut kategorinya Honeypot terdiri atas :
1). Production Honeypot
2). Research Honeypot
Production Honeypot digunakan untuk mengurangi resiko serangan pada sistem keamanan jaringan informasi dalam sebuah organisasi. Research Honeypot digunakan untuk mendapatkan infrmasi sebanyak mungkin tentang penyerang sehingga seorang adimnistrator dapat mempelajari sebanyak mungkin informasi tersebut.

2.1.3 Jenis Honeypot
Jenis Honeypot adalah berdasarkan level of involvement (tingkat keterlibatan).
Level of involvement mengukur derajat interaksi seorang penyerang dengan sistem informasi. Terdiri dari dua jenis yakni low involvement Honeypot dan high involvement Honeypot.
1). Low Involvement Honeypot
Low Involvement Honeypot biasanya hanya menyediakan tiruan dari layanan tertentu. Bentuk paling sederhana dari layanan ini dapat diimplementasikan dengan memasang suatu listener pada sebuah port. Sebagai contoh, simple netcat –l –p 80 > /log/Honeypot/port 80.log dapat digunakan untuk mendengarkan port 80 (HTTP) dan mencatat semua traffic yang ada pada log file. Pada Low Involvement Honeypot tidak ada sistem operasi nyata yang dapat dipakai sebagai tempat operasi penyerang. Ini akan dapat mengurangi resiko secara signifikan karena kompleksitas dari suatu sistem operasi telah ditiadakan. Di sisi lain ini adalah juga suatu kelemahan yang berakibat tidak adanya kemungkinan untuk memperhatikan interaksi penyerang dengan sistem operasi yang bisa jadi sangat menarik. Low Involvement Honeypot adalah seperti sebuah koneksi satu arah. Kita hanya akan dapat mendengarkan tanpa bisa menanyakan pertanyaan sendiri. Pendekatan cara ini sangat pasif.

2). High Involvement Honeypot
High involvement Honeypot mempunyai sebuah sistem operasi nyata yang mendasarinya. Hal ini menyebabkan resiko yang sangat tinggi karena kompleksitas menjadi semakin bertambah. Pada saat yang sama, kemampuan untuk mengumpulkan 10 informasi, dan kemungkinan untuk serangan yang lebih atraktif juga semakin bertambah banyak. Satu tujuan dari seorang hacker adalah menambah sumber dan mendapatkan akses pada satu mesin yang terhubung ke internet selama 24 jam sehari.
High involvement Honeypots menawarkan kemungkinan itu. Ketika seorang hacker mendapatkan akses, bagian yang sangat menarik dimulai. Sayangnya seorang penyerang akan berkompromi dengan sistem untuk mendapatkan level kebebasan seperti ini. Dia akan mempunyai sumber yang sebenarnya pada sistem dan dapat melakukan apa saja pada setiap saat dalam sistem yang berkompromi tersebut. Oleh sebab itu sistem tidak lagi aman. Bahkan seluruh mesin tidak lagi dapat dikatakan aman. Hal ini tidak akan menjadi masalah jika penyerang berada pada sebuah jail, sandbox, atau VMWare box karena akan ada jalan untuk keluar dari batas-batas software ini.

2.1.4 Honeyd
Honeyd adalah Honeypot Open Source yang ditulis oleh Niel Provos. Honeyd meupakan daemon sederhana yang membuat virtual host tetap pada jaringan. Host tersebut nantinya bisa dikonfigurasi untuk menjalankan berbagai macam layanan. Kepribadian TCP nya Bisa berjalan sebagai suatu sistem operasi tertentu, umtuk mengelabui scanner fingerprint semacam nmap atau xprobe. Sebenarnya honeyd cukup powerfull dan menyediakan fitur yang lengkap, akan tetapi konfigurasinya tidak mudah karena tidak memiliki GUI.

2.2 IDS (Intrussion Detection System) Salah satu masalah keamanan yang cukup signifikan pada jaringan adalah masuknya user dan program ( misalnya : worm, trojan horse, virus ) yang tidak sah sehingga dapat merusak sistem. Untuk itu diperlukan cara untuk menjaga sekuriti sistem. Salah satunya dengan membangun peringatan dini yang disebut deteksi intruksi penyusupan (intrusion detection).

2.2.1 Definisi IDS (Intrution Detection System) [8] adalah sebuah sistem yang melakukan pengawasan terhadap traffic jaringan dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang mencurigakan didalam sebuah sistem jaringan. Jika ditemukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mencurigakan berhubungan dengan traffic jaringan maka IDS akan memberikan peringatan kepada sistem atau administrator jaringan. Dalam banyak kasus IDS juga merespon terhadap traffic yang tidak normal/ anomali melalui aksi pemblokiran seorang user atau alamat IP (Internet Protocol) sumber dari usaha pengaksesan jaringan.

2.2.2 Arsitektur dan Struktur IDS Sebuah IDS selalu mempunyai sebuah sensor ( mesin analis) yang bertanggung jawab untuk mendeteksi intrusi. Sensor ini terdiri dari mesin pembuat keputusan yang berhubungan dengan intrusi. Sensor-sensor menerima baris data dari 3 sumber informasi utama. IDS memiliki base, syslog and audit trails. Syslog diincludekan dalam sistem, misal konfigurasi pada sistem file, autorisasi user, dsb. Informasi ini menciptakan dasar bagi proses pembuatan keputusan. Sensor bertugas untuk memfilter informasi dan mendiscard data yang tidak relevan dari sekumpulan kejadian yang terhubung dengan sistem terproteksi, misalnya mendeteksi aktivitas-aktivitas yang mencurigakan. Analis menggunakan database yang berisi kebijakan dalam mendeteksi. Di dalamnya terdapat tandatangan penyerang, deskripsi perilaku normal, dan parameter yang penting (misal, nilai ambang batas). Database ini mengatur konfigurasi parameter IDS, termasuk mode komunikasi dengan modul tanggap. Sensor juga mempunyai database yang terdiri atas sejarah dinamis dari intrusi yang komplek.

3. METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Subyek Penelitian
Subyek penelitian yang akan dibahas pada paper ini adalah “Penerapan Sistem Keamanan Honeypot dan IDS Pada Jaringan Nirkabel (Hotpsot)”. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem keaman pada jaringan hotspot yang berupa Honeyd dan Snort ini akan mengurangi resiko penyerangan, baik terhadap server maupun user.

3.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data
Metode yang dilakukan bertujuan agar hasil dari penelitian dan analisa lebih terarah serta data yang diperoleh lebih akurat. Adapun beberapa metode yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari:

3.2.1 Studi Pustaka
Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berdasarkan kepustakaan dari buku, jurnal maupun makalah yang mana dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan konsep teori yang mengenai masalah yang ingin diteliti serta mencari sumber data di internet dan perpustakaan.

4. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berupa file log dari aktifitas penyerang yang telah disimpan oleh Honeyd pada direktori /var/log/honeyd/. Setiap ada akses menuju virtual mesin (server palsu) pada alamat ip 192.168.1.100 -192.168.1.105 akan langsung tercatat di file log. Setiap aktifitas yang melakukan penyerangan terhadap hotspot terutama pada server palsu akan terekam oleh Honeyd sesuai dengan jenis server palsu tersebut.
Proses Honeyd dan Farpd dalam mengemulsikan server-server palsu dna jenis layanan yang diberikannya serta isi dari file log yang dihasilkan akan diuraikan pada subbab berikut ini. Tidak ketinggalan juga bentuk service yang bekerja mirip dengan service aslinya.

4.1 Akses Hotspot
Akses hotspot yang dikonfigurasi pada hotspot ini bersifat gratis sehingga setiap user atau penyerang dapat terkoneksi langsung dengan hotspot tanpa ada otentikasi seperti username ataupun password. Karena yang menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah pada honeypot dan ids sehingga sistem otentikasi tidak digunakan ataupun sistem mac filtering tetapi paling baik sistem tersebut dipakai pada hotspot demi keamanan hotspot. Bagi user ataupun penyerang disediakan alamat ip 192.168.1.10 samapai dengan 192.168.1.29. Karena alokasi alamat ip sudah di buat dhcp pada server yang bersifat dinamis.

4.2 Prinsip kerja Honeyd
Honeyd bekerja saat menerima probe atau koneksi untuk sebuah atau beberapa server palsu dimana server tersebut tercover dalam konfigurasi Honeyd. Setelah mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai server palsu yang bisa menjadi korban bagi penyerang, Honeyd mulai berinteraksi dengan penyerang. Setelah penyerang puas menyerang server palsu dan koneksi terputus, service dari server palsu tak langsung terhenti. Honeyd akan menunggu koneksi yang lain. Honeyd mampu berinteraksi dengan banyak penyerang sekaligus mengemulasikan service dari server palsu pada saat yang bersamaan.
Honeyd memerlukan bantuan ARP spoofing yang biasanya disediakan oleh service dari arpd atau farpd pada ubuntu 10.04. ARP spoofing(penyamaran) terjadi pada saat alamat ip dari user yang tidak ada (alamat ip yang tidak terpakai) di bound (diklaim) ke mac address dari server honeypot berada. Hasilnya paket data pun terkirim ke honeypot.

5. SIMPULAN
Berdasarkan pengujian dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan terhadap penelitian Honeypot dan Snort sebagai monitor penyerang terhadap jaringan nirkabel hotpsot maka dapat disimpulkan :
1. Honeypot merupakan sebuah sistem atau komputer server yang sengaja dikorbankan untuk menjadi target serangan bagi penyerang, yang melayani setiap penyerangan yang dilakukan oleh penyerang dalam setiap penetrasi terhadap server utama tersebut dengan menipu atau memberikan data palsu apabila ada yang orang dengan maksud tidak baik ketika ia masuk kesuatu sistem atau server utama. Jadi Honeypot seolah-olah menjadi system yang berhasil disusupi oleh penyerang tidak masuk ke sistem sebenarnya, tetapi malah masuk kesistem yang palsu.
2. Implementasi Honeypot Honeyd pada jaringan nirkabel hotspot yang sangat berkembang pesat saat ini akan memberikan tambahan kesulitan kepada penyerang yang mencoba melakukan penyerangan.
3. Honeypot akan merekam aktivitas dari penyerang yang melakukan penyerangan terhadap server-server palsu yang memberikan layanan mirip dengan layanan mirip dengan server utama dalam bentuk file log.
4. Snort memberikan rekaman trafik yang janggal atau mencurigakan ke server dalam bentuk file log atau alert.
5. Kombinasi antara Honeypot dan IDS dengan Honeyd dan Snort ini memberikan sebuah sistem keamanan berlapis dengan menipu dan mendeteksi serangan yang ditujukan ke jaringan hotspot.

6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] Mulyana, Edi S., SSI. 2005. Pengenalan Protokol Jaringan Wireless Komputer. Yogyakarta: Andi.
[2] Pangera, Ali Abbas. 2008. Menjadi Admin Jaringan Nirkabel. Yogyakarta: Andi.
[3] Provos, Niels. Holz, Thorsten. 2007. Virtual Honeypot:From Botner racking to Intrussion Detection. Boston: Addison Wesley Professional.
[4] Purbo, Onno W. 2006. Buku Pegangan Internet Wireless dan Hotspot. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.

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...‘ My Reflection Letter” I feel like my writing has come along way however this class has given Me the opportunity to see that I need a lot of improvement in my grammar. But it as help me learn to take better notes while reading .I feel that I have learned a lot thus far in English- 090. However in the past, I have always felt afraid to express myself when writing. This I know is a very important aspect of composing and have been very critical of myself. I have always expected to strive to do my best . I put effort and thought into each assignment. However writing the first paper that was given , It really helped me to understand that most people don’t get it right their first try. Initially I would approach it as preparing my writing down note. Next, I proof read my work and correct the grammar and punctuation. Often, I will have someone read it for composition and clarification of my sentences. Finally, I would prepare my final copy. I have felt so much less pressure knowing that my writings don’t have to be perfect the first time. This is why I really like how you give us the opportunity to revise our essays as many times as we need to get them to our satisfaction. I know that I’m never content Often it reaches the point when I get frustrated and think, “Okay, I need to stop stressing over this. My biggest Road blocks does not allow me to think of ideas fast enough. As writing, one thing I really need to work on is organizing my thoughts...

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Call for Papers

...Technology(IJAET) ISSN 2231-1963 CALL FOR PAPER IJAET is a carefully refereed international publication. Contributions of high technical merit are to span the breadth of Engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering and advances in technology. IJAET publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor. Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings could also be published in this Journal Author Benefits : • • • • • • Rapid publication Index Factors and Global education Index Ranking Inclusion in all major bibliographic databases Quality and high standards of peer review High visibility and promotion of your articles Access of publications in this journal is free of charge. PUBLICATION CHARGES: A small publication fee of INR3500 upto 10 pages is charged for Indian author and for foreign author is USD 100 upto 10 pages for every accepted manuscript to be published in this journal. All the transaction Charges will be paid by Author (Inter Banking Charges, draft). Submission Guidelines: Guidelines Authors are kindly invited to submit their full text papers including conclusions, results, tables, figures and references. • The text paper must be according to IJAET Paper format and paper format can download from our website (www.ijaet.org).The Full text papers will be accepted in only .doc format. • The papers are sent to the reviewers for...

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Paper Brigguetes

...How to Make Charcoal from Paper By Karren Doll Tolliver, eHow Contributor Homemade paper charcoal briquettes can be used in backyard grills.  Commercial charcoal for grilling food is expensive and can be harmful to the environment. However, industrious do-it-yourselves can make their own "charcoal" from newspaper. This reduces the amount of newspaper refuse as well as the amount of commercial charcoal consumed. In addition, no lighter fluid is needed with the homemade charcoal paper. Therefore, petroleum-based products are also conserved. Making your own charcoal takes only water and a washtub. The time spent forming the charcoal paper briquettes is negligible, although they need to dry for a couple of days in the sun. Things You'll Need • Washtub • Water • Old newspaper Instructions 1 Tear the old newspaper into pieces about the size of your hand or smaller. 2 Place all the torn newspaper pieces in the washtub. Cover with water and let sit for at least one hour. The newspaper will be ready when it is thoroughly saturated with water and is mushy to the touch. 3 Grab a large handful of the mushy newspaper. Form it into a ball about the size of a golf ball or ping pong ball, squeezing out as much water as you can. Repeat until all the mushy newspaper is in ball form. Discard the water. 4 Place the wet newspaper balls in the sun for at least two days. Do not let them get rained on. They must be completely dry and brittle. At this point they are ready for use in the same...

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Paper on Skin

...Leonie Oakes, ‘With Shadows that were their nightgowns’, 2012, maps, ephemera, antique paper, thread, letter press, screenprint, shellac, dye, ribbon. Model: Philly Hanson-Viney. Photographer: Bernie Carr Winner of 2012 Sustainable Fashion Award: Leonie Oakes, ‘With Shadows that were their nightgowns’, 2012, maps, ephemera, antique paper, thread, letter press, screenprint, shellac, dye, ribbon. Model: Philly Hanson-Viney. Photographer: Bernie Carr For the past 70 years Burnie has been a paper making town. The papermaking tradition is kept alive by local artists and artisans. Following the great success of the inaugural 2012 Paper on Skin competition, our aim is to further foster and promote the cultural paper heritage of our town by presenting innovative and wearable paper apparel. The competition celebrates Burnie's proud tradition as a papermaking town by presenting innovative contemporary wearable paper art. Burnie based artist, Pam Thorne, had for a long time harbored the idea of a competition for wearable paper art. In 2011 Pam and Burnie Arts Council approached the Burnie Regional Art Gallery with this idea. After some lively brain storming the paper on skin Betta Milk Burnie Wearable Paper Art Competition became a reality and the inaugural competition was held in May 2012. The success was such that the involved parties decided to make this a biennial event. The 2014 paper on skin Gala Parade & Award Evening was held on Friday 11 April. Betta Milk Major...

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...the assumption that I would only have to compose simple paragraph papers while also learning the ropes of grammatical writing. I was sadly mistaken. Through the semester Josh gave the class five writing assignments. They ranged from three to five pages long. Out of all the writing assignments I received my favorite was a four page paper I had to write an allegory of myself. My least favorite was a five page paper the whole class had to write. About mid semester, when my hand only had a tingle, Josh lectured about Plato’s “A Allegory of the Cave.” Thus giving me my next challenging task he had in store. I had to compose an allegory of myself while explaining the concept of the Plato’s allegory. I had to dissect the symbolism in Plato’s allegory and prove how it coincided with my own allegory. What made this objective so interesting, yet so strenuous was the fact that my allegory had to be based upon a difficult time I have had in my life. My essay was littered with very detailed descriptors of my dreadful situation and Plato’s allegory. That is why this particular essay was my favorite. I8 was able to take a seemingly arduous task and break it down, in my own words, so that a reader would be able to comprehend “The Allegory of the Cave,” and still be able to relate to my allegory. The last essay due came just before my hand fell off. Before the class took our final exam we were obligated to write a five page paper as a whole. Josh told us we had to accomplish the task without his...

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