...EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTION OF THE PROBLEMS AND PRACTICES OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION: a Case study of Awash International Bank (AIB) BY: ZELALEM BAYISA GURMESSA A project paper submitted to the school of graduate studies of AAU in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Business Administration [MBA] Advisor: Dr. TILAHUN TEKLU Assistant Professor of Management Department of Management August, 2007 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies MBA Program Employees’ Perception of the Problems and Practices of Employee Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of Awash International Bank (AIB) BY ZELALEM BAYISA Approval Board Committee ________________________ Chairman, Graduate Studies __________________ Research Advisor __________________ Examiner __________________ Examiner ________ Signature _________ Signature _________ Signature ________ Signature Dr. Tilahun Tek lu Assistant Professor of Management Department of Business Management Faculty of Business and Economics Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia C E R T I F I C A T E This is to certify that this project work, “Employees’ Perception of the Problems and Practices of Employee Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of Awash International Bank (AIB)”, undertaken by Zelalem Bayisa for the partial fulfillment of Master’s of Business Administration [MBA] at Addis Ababa University, is an original work and not submitted earlier for any degree either at this University or any...
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...EFFICIENCY OF EXISTING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM FOR OFFICERS IN SRI LANKA NAVY BY LCdr (ASW) TR DANIEL PGD in Defence Management Naval and Maritime Academy (Accredited to General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University) DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or equivalent institution, and that to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously submitted or written by any other person, except where due reference is made in the text of this Dissertation. I carried out the work described in this under the supervision of Captain (ND) KJ Kularathne, RSP,Psc,MSc(D&SS) ........................................................ Date:.......................... TR DANIEL 7001 COMMENTS OF THE SUPERVISOR ..................................................... Date ........................................ KJ KULARATHNE,RSP,Psc,MSc(D&SS) Captain (ND) Sri Lanka Navy ABSTRACT Sri Lanka Navy is one of the largest organization in Sri Lanka with nearly 55000 men & women are working to date .SLN is not only one of the largest, but also diverse as more than 20 major professions are cohesion to form this organisation. Officers form the backbone of this large organisation; SLN and better performance of officers is a necessity to achieve organisational...
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...Performance management: Performance management is the integration of performance appraisal systems with broader human resource systems as a means of aligning employees work behaviors with the organization’s goals. This performance management guidance relates to the management of employee performance (i.e., planning, developing, monitoring, rating, and rewarding employee contributions), rather than performance-based or performance-oriented approaches to managing, measuring, and accounting for agency program performance. While these concepts can and should be linked and integrated, they remain distinct in some respects, particularly with regard to establishing individual accountability and dealing with poor performers. Performance Appraisal: Performance Appraisal is the part of the performance assessment and management process in which an employee’s contribution to the organization during a specified period of time is assessed. Performance feedback lets employees know how well they have performed in comparison with the standards of the organization. Delivering and receiving performance feedback can be an emotionally laden process that dramatically affects employees attitudes toward the organization and themselves. Performance management is the systematic process by which an agency involves its employees, as individuals and members of a group, in improving organizational effectiveness in the accomplishment of agency mission and goals. Employee performance management includes: ...
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...Clean-Tech Performance and Career Management Plan Jmettea P. McFadden HRM/531 Les Colegrove August 30, 2010 Clean-Tech Performance and Career Management Plan Clean-Tech is committed to establishing itself as an industry leader in the cleaning and sanitation industry. In order to accomplish this objective, Clean-Tech must ensure its employees are meeting their highest level of performance. By setting up formal and effective performance and career management plan, Clean-Tech helps employees understand their job responsibilities and expectations of the company in terms of job performance. Performance appraisals are very important to the continued development of our sales team and to the mission of our company. “In general, appraisal serves a twofold purpose: (1) to improve employees’ work performance by helping them realize and use their full potential in carrying out their firms’ missions and (2) to provide information to employees and managers for use in making work-related decisions.” (Cascio, 2006, p.379) A performance appraisal form will allow a formal review to be conducted and recorded of an employee’s job performance. The proposed performance appraisal form for our sales team is attached. Feedback Feedback is an important tool that must be utilized to develop an effective performance and career management plan. Feedback is necessary to sustain and improve employee job performance. Performance appraisal feedback must be a two way process and...
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...How Effective Performance Appraisals can Increase Employee’s Performances. Alisa Johnson BUS 303 Farrell Martin September 7, 2015 How Effective Performance Appraisals can Increase Employee’s Performances In the world we live in today it is always important to know and understand how we are performing on our jobs. Even if you own your own company your customers will either give you a good review or a bad one by word of mouth by telling others how good or bad your company really is. When working on a job for a company, most companies have a performance appraisal to let you know how well or not so well you are doing. In this paper I will show how a performance appraisals is used and how effective it is at increasing employee’s performances. Performance appraisals as stated by Carolyn Youssef (2012) is “The process through which employee performance is assessed, feedback is provided to the employee, and corrective action plans are designed” (section 6.2, par. 1). Most employers give performance appraisals after 6 months to a year of service and then every year on your anniversary date of employment with the company. Performance appraisals is based on your work ethics and how well you carry out your duties. Some performance appraisals is followed up with a raise or promotion but not all the time. Performance appraisals is geared to either better your performance or enhance your already great performance. However we must all look at performance appraisals as a way of knowing what...
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...Performance Appraisal System Discussion – Part I Team D University of Phoenix Human Capital Management – HRM 531 Scott Beck August 30, 2010 Abstract As a group, it was discussed the means of converting an individual appraisal system into an appraisal system for team application. In discussion, the points considered include: a) differences between the two appraisal systems, b) difficulties of evaluating team performance, c) unique needs of a team appraisal system, and d) team motivations and expectations. Performance Appraisal System Discussion – Part I Learning Team D requested individual performance appraisals from each learning team member. Following a review of four submitted, it was agreed to move forward with Metin Natzli’s submission. The selected performance appraisal lends itself well to the 360 degree view approach. Each team member evaluates the team, from their own perspective, and the supervisor provides the final evaluation using the same form. Use of the standardized form allows for ease in comparison and grade compilation. The performance review measures the job-relevant strengths and weaknesses of the newly created sales team. Team members access the form electronically through Interclean’s intranet. As each team member moves through the form, answers are saved and transmitted to the supervisor upon completion. All fields require an answer prior to advancing to the next section; this ensures a thorough evaluation. Results...
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...Performance Analysis Brittannie DePew Bus 303 Ricci Rizzo 10/6/2014 Performance Analysis Annually or bi-annual every employee has experience with reviews the show performance through the time of work one may be employed. Performance appraisals are assessment tools that have proven to have advantages to the effectiveness of the work place. The performance appraisal process can be referred to as terms that provoke and propel strong responses; opinions, judgment, and sentiments are expressed in contextual format (Kumar 2005). Scholars have regarded performance appraisals as a strategic and integral part of an organization (Longenecker and Goff 1992). Typically those who administer the performance appraisals are human resource managers/professionals or managers. A tool used in the appraisal process needs to be standardized, reliable, valid, and appropriate for the position; making sure this tool meets all these qualifications is a mere part of the process of administering the appraisal process. Success in a business can be dependent upon an employer’s ability to be proactive with their employees. “Research shows that managers with poor communication or interpersonal skills are often the downfall of a company's otherwise sound performance management program (“Setting up a performance management system”, 1999). Strong communication skills provide comfort and the ability to provide feedback with empathy and remain professional; which are considered very important when communicating...
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...Case Study: Performance Appraisal at Work Synergistics Ltd is a large corporation which manages sports facilities and indoor convention facilities in Europe and the United States. The company is an autonomous division of a large international hotel conglomerate. Synergistics has recently taken over the management contract for a major sports facility in London. The facility specialises in a variety of sporting events such as soccer, tennis, gymnastics, and ice skating competition. In addition, the company plans to make the facility more attractive to major product oriented conventions for multinational companies doing business in Europe. The previous company managing the facility had a performance appraisal system which was trait based. Both employees of the facility and managers from Synergistics believed that the system was inadequate and a new one should be designed to be based on more objective criteria. Redesign of the performance appraisal system was started by consultants who organised a steering committee of employees who were deeply interested in changing the system. The composition of the steering committee ranged from senior managers to employees who were responsible for sports field and convention preparations. Nine employees made up the steering committee. This group revised all of the job descriptions for the fifty employees to be covered by the new appraisal system. As a part of this task, employees were interviewed in small groups to gather their opinions about...
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...Carringbush Council. The purpose of this report is to analyse, and indentify internal and external issues, and suggest if any changes to the work culture and performance management system can help, overcoming these identified problems. In future, there are a few changes expected, in external environment. They will affect the council. Along with these external influencing factors, there are internal issues as well, which need to be addressed, in order to maintain or improve the performance of the council. Various theories developed by researchers are used to suggest the effective ways, to overcome these issues. This organization is a public sector organization, so obviously it is a hierarchical organization. The work is well defined with no room for flexibility. From this mechanistic approach, the organization has to transform into an organic type of organization, in order to achieve the desired structure. Next identifies issue is lack of managerial skills in middle level managers. A training to upgrade their skills and tools like 360 degree feedback can be helpful. In addition to that, there is no platform where employees can go for training and development, rather than just relying upon managers; they can be benefitted by creation of a learning organization. This important characteristic of HPWS does, not only improves the performance, but also employee...
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...Career Development Plan Part III – Performance and Career Management Damesha N. Horace HRM/531 Human Capital Management June 21, 2010 Career Development Plan Part III- Performance and Career Management A training and mentoring program was implemented for the new InterClean sales force. Our next step is to develop a performance and career management program that continues to work in alignment with the company’s new strategic direction. Performance management includes activities to ensure that goals are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner. Performance management reminds us that training, strong commitment, and hard work alone is not enough to achieve desired results. InterCleans major contribution of performance management is its focus on achieving results – the sales team will be trained to engage directly with facilities managers, health care professionals, and operational executives in their customers' organizations (University of Phoenix, n.d). In addition to performance management, career management is a critical tool that will be applied to provide employees with a life long, self-monitored process of career planning that involves setting personal goals and formulating strategies for achieving them. The development of a performance and career management program will explain the employee feedback process, manager’s assistance with helping employee’s reach a higher level of performance, opportunities for advancement...
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...or informal means of appraising their employees’ performance. If employees’ performance is good, organizations will want to reinforce it; and if it is bad, they will try to take corrective actions. Performance appraisal is the ongoing process of evaluating and managing both the behavior and outcomes in the organization (Carrell, Elbert & Hatfield, 2008). It is not a process that happens once a year or every six months, but one that happens every day. Stripped to its essentials, performance appraisal always involves setting work standards, assessing the employees’ actual performance relative to those standards, and providing feedback to the employees with the aim of motivating him or her to eliminate performance deficiencies or to continue to perform above par (Dessler, 2011). Indeed, performance appraisals are widely used for administrating wages and salaries, giving performance feedback, and identifying individual employee strengths and weaknesses (Mathis & Jackson, 2011). Definition of Performance Appraisal P erformance appraisal is the process of evaluating the behavior of the employees in the work place (Maxwell, 1992). This process assumes that the employees are aware of their performance standards, and that the supervisor also provides the employees with the feedback, development, and incentives required to help the person eliminate performance deficiencies. Basically, performance appraisal is intended to engage, align, and coalesce individual...
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...Six Factors That Distort Performance Appraisals Multiple psychological factors can sway evaluators to rate employees a certain way. Most companies use performance appraisals, also known as job evaluations, to determine whether employees are meeting expectations, and to get some clues about how the employee could improve for the benefit of the business. Even so, performance appraisals have a major flaw in that they are not completely objective. Six major factors cause distortions in performance appraisals. 1. Stereotyping * People usually can fall into at least one general category based on physical or behavioral traits, and performance evaluators sometimes let stereotypes associated with those categories sway their employee appraisals. For example, a boss might assume that because many Asians excel, an Asian worker who doesn't meet a performance objective simply isn't working hard enough, even if the worker tried his best. Similarity * Often, people tend to seek out and rate more positively those who are similar to themselves. This tendency to approve of similarity may cause evaluators to give better ratings to employees who exhibit the same interests, work methods, points of view or standards. A major problem with this cause of distortion is that it can stifle innovation in a company, as "different" people must struggle to rise in the ranks. Leniency * Leniency, sometimes referred to as inflation, is the tendency of evaluators to give employees higher...
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...Performance Appraisal Student’s Name University Affiliation Performance Appraisal Introduction Every organization aims at directing all their efforts and resources in ensuring that they meet the goals and the objectives that are set by the organization. The main aim of any organization is making sure that they maximize on their profits and also minimize their cost. To be able to do this, the company must make sure that all the efforts and resources are well oriented to the success of the organization and in making sure that there is a good oversight system in place to help make sure that there are little or no deviations from the organizational goals and objectives. This is why performance appraisal is very important for any organization. Performance appraisal is defined as a system or a method through which the quality of the employees work is gauged to help guide them in to developing their careers and also to help the organization in achieving success in their objectives. Performance appraisal is the process that involves collecting data analyzing it and also recording it to help keep track of individual employees in an organization and also to measure the relative worth of the an employee to an organization. A performance appraisal analyses various aspects of an employees including aspect such as their success, their failures, individual strength as well as weakness, how they manage pressure situations and how well they work under these situations, their suitability...
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...Methods of Performance Appraisal BBA (day) Course Code: 602 Course Title Submitted by Assoc.prof. Md.Rafiqul Islam Faculty of business studies Dhaka international university Prepared By Mahbub Alam Roll:-43 Reg:-241063 Batch:-33/A BBA (day) Session:-2010-2011 Human resource management Page 1 Methods of Performance Appraisal A. Concept B. What performance Appraisal? C. About Performance Appraisal D. The performance Appraisal process. E. Objectives of Performance Appraisal. F. The Four Phases. G. Method of Performance Appraisal. i. ii. Past Oriented Methods Future Oriented Methods 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Rating Scales: Checklist: Forced Choice Method: Forced Distribution Method: Critical Incidents Method: Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales: Field Review Method: Performance Tests & Observations: Confidential Records: Essay Method Cost Accounting Method: Comparative Evaluation Method (Ranking & Paired Comparisons): i. Ranking Methods ii. Paired Comparison Methods H. Formula Of Performance Appraisal I. Conclusion Human resource management Page 2 Methods of Performance Appraisal C ONCEPT Agencies are required by the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 to establish program goals and report organizational performance to stakeholders, including the Office of Management and Budget and the Congress. This creates pressure to use methods that improve organizational performance and maximize goal achievement. Using...
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....Rob's boss, Sweetwater's president assigned him the first task of improving the performance appraisal system used to evaluate secretarial and clerical performance. In this case, the main difficulty is the performance appraisal which was directly tied to salary increases given at the end of the year. The graphic rating forms which were used to evaluate clerical staff were not efficient as these forms never gave the true evaluation of performance. So, to change the faulty performance appraisal system two Sweetwater experts gave their recommendations to solve the problem. The first recommendation was not to use graphic rating forms as this rating method did not provide any clear picture about the good or bad performance. The second recommendation was not to force administrators to arbitrarily rate at least half their secretaries as something less than excellent. The recommendations given by the experts were good and made sense but these recommendations created problems like efficacy of any graphic rating forms if it is compared to the original forced ranking approach used by Rob and what should be the basis of performance appraisal. ANALYSIS OF THE CASE: The job of Rob Winchester was to completely change the performance rating system of the university because the previous system was dealing with high staff turnover ratio and also the process didn’t look just. The initial performance appraisal form was filled by administrators. Administrators had to rate their secretaries on...
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