...Assignment 2 Student Freedoms Annette Lester Professor, Dr. Sonya S Shepherd Education and The Law July 29, 2012 Your Belongings Can Be Searched, But Not Arbitrarily When a student is under school supervision it is not required for school officials to obtain a search warrant before searching a student and no police have to be involve either for the search or seizure of a student or property. When safety is involve of the student or personnel it is the duty of the school to search a student. A warrant may protect the student and staff but as long as the school officials conduct themselves in a manner viewed reasonable, they don’t have to prove probably causes before searching a student. Searches can be justified if an official prove reasonable suspicion with evidence that the student was in violation of the law or school rules. Reasonableness is a function of whether a search was initially justified, and whether the search was related to the circumstances that called for the search in the first place. A search is not considered reasonable if it is overly intrusive with respect to a student’s age, sex and rules the student has been suspected of violating. The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution states, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants, shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing...
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...Current Events, Ethical Dilemma ISHER PANDHER Grand Canyon University Current Events, Ethical Dilemma Legalization of medical marijuana was passed by Arizona voters on November 2, 2010. Arizona became the 15th state in the United States where marijuana can be obtained by patients with debilitating medical conditions such as cancer, Aids, and multiple sclerosis. The Arizona Department of Health Services plans to issue about 125 certificates to people who are interested in running medical-marijuana dispensaries. Legalization of the herb is a starting point for getting the medicinal help to the ones in need but there are also numerous issues. There is evidence that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS. Several recent studies, including the one from the Scripps Research Institute, shows that TCH, the chemical in marijuana responsible for the high, can help slow the progress of Alzheimer’s disease. (In fact, it seems to block the formation of disease-causing plaques better than several mainstream drugs.) Other studies have shown THC to be very effective antinausea treatment for people for whom conventional medications aren’t working. Medical cannabis has also shown promise relieving pain in patients with multiple sclerosis and reducing intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients. Marijuana has also been known to help with such diseases as seizures, migraines, obsessive...
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...------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 or Republic Act No. 9165 is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 1858 and House Bill No. 4433. It was enacted and passed by the Senate of the Philippines and House of Representatives of the Philippines on May 30, 2002 and May 29, 2002, respectively. It was signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on January 23, 2002. This Act repealed the Republic Act No. 6425, otherwise known as the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, as amended, and providing funds for its implementation. Under this Act, the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) remains as the policy-making and strategy-formulating body in planning and formulation of policies and program on drug prevention and control. It also created the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) under the Office of the President, which serves as the implementing arm of the DDB, shall be responsible for the efficient and effective ambt...law enforcement of all the provisions on any dangerous drugs, controlled precursors and essential chemicals as provided in this Act. Article II Unlawful Acts and Penalties • Section 4 –Importation of Dangerous Drugs (a) Administer. – Any act of introducing any dangerous drug into the body of any person, with or without his/her knowledge, by injection, inhalation, ingestion or other means, or of committing any act of indispensable assistance to a person in administering a dangerous...
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...Brooke Baker A.P US History Court Cases I. Marbury v. Madison a) Issue: i) Judicial v. Executive and Congressional Power ii) Judicial review/separation of powers b) Background: i) 1803 ii) In his last few hours in office, President John Adams made a series of “midnight appointments” to fill as many government posts as possible with Federalists. One of these appointments was William Marbury as a federal justice of the peace. However, Thomas Jefferson took over as President before the appointment was officially given to Marbury. Jefferson, a Republican, instructed Secretary of State James Madison to not deliver the appointment. Marbury sued Madison to get the appointment he felt he deserved. He asked the Court to issue a writ of mandamus, requiring Madison to deliver the appointment. The Judiciary Act, passed by Congress in 1789, permitted the Supreme Court of the United States to issue such a writ iii) Supreme Court must decide constitutionality of Judiciary Act c) Decision: i) John Marshall declares Judiciary Act unconstitutional ii) The Supreme Court has the right of judiciary review d) Significance: i) Impact of Marshall Court ii) Strengthened the judiciary in relation to other branches of government iii) Allows Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional II. McCulloch v. Maryland a) Issue: i) Supremacy v. State Rights ...
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...of The Dark Knight Rises, still drew the curious. “People drive by to look,” he said, but “not too many.” The Aurora massacre is noteworthy, even in the crowded field of mass shootings, as one of the more wretched and demoralizing in the recent history of American violence, and I was surprised that the scene of the crime did not attract more attention. “I guess people move on,” he said. I walked up a slight rise that provided an imperfect view of the back of Theater 9, where the massacre took place, and tried to imagine the precise emotions the victims felt as the gunfire erupted. “The shooting started at a quiet moment in the movie,” Stephen Barton told me. He was shot in the opening fusillade. “I saw this canister-type thing, a smoking object, streak across the screen. I thought it was a kid with fireworks playing a prank.” Barton is 22 years old. He had been preparing to leave for Russia this fall on a Fulbright scholarship. “The first...
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...Power of the Attorney – General of the Federation to give directives to the Agency. PART II Offences 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Importation, etc., of cocaine, heroine or similar drugs, etc. Occupier unlawfully permitting use of premises. Offender being armed Conspiracy, etc. Unlawful assumption of character of officer of the Agency Tampering with drug Escape or permitting escape Preventing a person from attending as a witness. Unlawful possession of cocaine, etc. Offences in relation to drug abuse and penalties . What constitutes exportation etc. Offence of exportation of narcotic, drugs, etc Attempts Offences by bodies corporate Commercial carrier Jurisdiction, etc. Forfeiture after conviction in certain cases Forfeited property Foreign assets Forfeiture of passport N30-1 [Issue 1] Cap. N30 _________________________________________________________________ National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Act SECTION 31. 32. 33. Property subject to forfeiture Further provisions as to forfeiture Seizure of property PART III Forfeiture of assets of persons arrested for offences under this Acts 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Investigation of assets and properties of...
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...Program Philosophy Licensing Information Governmental Licensing Information Accreditation Information Enrollment Tuition Payment Schedule Late Payments Subsidized Care Scholarship Program Multiple Child Discounts Confidentiality Mandated Reporting of Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect Policy No. 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 6 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.5 7 8 9 9.1 9.2 9.4 Parent Code of Conduct Swearing/Cursing Threatening of Staff, Parents or Children Physical/Verbal Punishment of Your Children or other children 9.3 Smoking Not abiding by Safety Policy 9.5 Confrontational Interactions with Employees, other parents And Associates of [CREATIVE CARE CHILD CARE CENTERS] Violating the Confidentiality Policy Parents Right to Immediate Access Dismissal Withdraw 9.7 10 9.6 11 12 Court Orders Effecting Enrolled Children Arrival Procedures Notification of Absence Pick Up Procedures Late Pick Up Persons appearing to be impaired by Drugs and/or Alcohol Emergency/Alternate Pick-up Forms Transportation School Calendar Emergency and Inclement Weather Closing Information Curriculum Information Daily Schedule of Activities Class Assignments Staff to Child Ratios Nap/Rest Time Educational/Personal Care Supplies Needed Birthday and Holiday Celebrations Parent/Teacher Conferences/Communication Graduation Discipline Dress Code Children Parents Field Trips Parent Participation/Volunteering Health and Safety Pre-Enrollment Requirements Children with Severe Allergies Communicable Disease Biting Dispensing of Medication...
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...------------------------------------------------- THE CASE FOR MORE Guns (AND MORE GUN CONTROL). Language: English Authors: GOLDBERG, JEFFREY Source: Atlantic; Dec2012, Vol. 310 Issue 5, p68-78, 9p, 4 Color Photographs Document Type: Article Publication Information: Atlantic Media Company Subject Terms: GUN control -- United States CONCEALED weapons AURORA shootings, Aurora, Colo., 2012 COLUMBINE High School Massacre, Littleton, Colo., 1999 MAUSER, Tom FIREARMS -- Law & legislation -- United States SCHOOL shootings -- Prevention Geographic Terms: UNITED States Abstract: The article discusses gun control in the U.S. and argues for a connection between increased access to guns among law-abiding citizens and the prevention of gun violence. The author looks at several shootings such as the 2012 movie theater shooting in Aurora, Colorado and the state's 1999 Columbine High School shooting. Topics include gun control advocate Tom Mauser whose son died in the Columbine shooting, laws related to U.S. gun shows and concealed weapons, as well as university policies. Document Information: Essay last updated: 20121204 Lexile: 1310 ISSN: 10727825 Accession Number: 83811665 Database: Literary Reference Center Translate Full Text: HTML Full Text ------------------------------------------------- THE CASE FOR MORE Guns (AND MORE GUN CONTROL) ListenSelect: THE CENTURY 16 CINEPLEX in Aurora, Colorado, stands desolate behind a temporary green fence,...
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...* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY * MISSION STATEMENT * PURPOSE OF BUSINESS * BUSINESS GOALS * DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS * OPPORTUNITIES AND STRENGTHS * CRITICAL RISKS AND PROBLEMS * MARKETING * OPERATIONS * MANAGEMENT * FINANCIAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The interest by consumers in the coffee house industry is sweeping the country. Coffee Circus is positioned to bring this to the Northwest Santa Fe area. To date it has been confined to the Central and East areas. Coffee Circus will provide a friendly, comfortable atmosphere where the customer can receive quality food, service and entertainment at a reasonable price. The coffee house will offer a variety of choices to the customers. Coffee and tea of all sorts will be offered. Juice, soda, and non-alcoholic beverages also will be available. Both wine and beer will be on sale. Coffee Circus will serve breakfast, lunch and dinner. The interior design of the building will focus on projecting a relaxed atmosphere. Coffee Circus will be divided into different areas. Some will have tables and chairs, another will have large antique stuffed couches and chairs, end tables, coffee tables, book shelves filled with books and magazines, tiffany style lamps and braided rugs. A PA system will be installed so that the music and entertainment can be heard throughout. A large selection of table games will be provided. There will be nightly entertainment featuring acoustic jazz, blues and folk music. On selected nights there...
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...Research Unit, Special Report, November 2012. Ontario Tobacco Research Unit ii Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Evaluation Report Acknowledgements Many people were involved in the preparation of this report. Key authors are Robert Schwartz, Shawn O’Connor, Alexey Babayan, Maritt Kirst, and Jolene Dubray. Marilyn Pope, David Ip, Pamela Kaufman, and Marian Smith provided editorial comments on an earlier draft and Sonja Johnston provided production assistance. The interpretation and opinions expressed in this report are the responsibility of the Principal Investigators of the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit (OTRU): Susan Bondy, University of Toronto K. Stephen Brown, University of Waterloo Joanna Cohen, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, University of Toronto Roberta Ferrence, University of Toronto, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health John M. Garcia, University of Waterloo Paul McDonald, University of Waterloo Robert Schwartz, University of Toronto, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Peter Selby, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto Ontario Tobacco Research Unit iii Smoke-Free Ontario Strategy Evaluation Report Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ iii List of Tables ....................................................................................................................... viii List of...
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...possible from your years at L.A. Please read it carefully and share your questions with any of us on the faculty. We will be happy to help you. I am a school administrator who believes in empowering faculty, staff and students to make the school environment more effective, efficient and productive. Trustees, parents and community members all play a role in the life of the school but, most importantly, Lincoln Academy exists for its students. We all need to be responsive to your needs for an exceptional education and it is my pledge to you that I will work with and for you to make your educational experience at LA the best that it possibly can be. I want to encourage you to use me and my office and staff as a resource for you. If you find a rule or regulation that you question, please use every possible avenue to question that rule. If we have no legitimate reason for that rule or policy, then I will assist you in making changes in that rule or policy. Remember, however, that policies are the responsibility of the governing board and we all must follow a legal process to change those. I will continue to make Lincoln Academy the best private secondary school in Maine that serves a public interest. In addition, it is my hope to have Lincoln Academy be a happy and safe environment for everyone. That...
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...Tort Law Cases/Assignments Trial Procedures Lewis v. Robinson 2001 BCSC 643 British Columbia Supreme Court The plaintiff, Kenneth Lewis, was a delivery person. He knew that the defendants, Will Robinson and Marci Salach, were the new owners and occupants of the property, but Lewis didn't know that the defendants had a dog. Lewis entered the property and was confronted by Salach and her dog. She was holding the dog's leash at the time. Most times, the dog was chained to its doghouse on the defendants' property. However, on this particular day, Lewis arrived on the property, startling Salach and the dog. Salach asked Lewis to identify himself, received no response, and then warned him that the dog did not like strangers and to be careful. Lewis saw the defendant speaking, but claimed he couldn't hear her as the dog was barking. He tried to pet the dog and then tried to move out of the dog's range when the dog bit his hand. Prior to this incident, the dog had never attacked, bitten, or lunged at strangers, and there was no evidence of complaints from neighbours or friends. Lewis brought an action for damages, but his action was dismissed. For Discussion 1. Why did Lewis bring an action against the defendants . Lewis believed he was entitled to damages for the injury he suffered when the dog bit his hand. 2. Summarize the conflicting evidence. Lewis claimed...
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...Chapter 01 Legal FoundationsChapter 01 Legal Foundations 1. Much of the origins of the law dealt with issues related to _______. ________________________________________ 2. When the United States Supreme Court formally recognized their role in achieving equality for all Americans during the civil rights movement, they were following a ________ philosophy. ________________________________________ 3. Attorneys who work for a company and are part of the executive or mid-level management team are specifically referred to as ________ counsel. ________________________________________ 4. Attorneys, particularly in a business context, are also referred to as _______. ________________________________________ 5. Measures of judicial action intended to compensate an injured party in a civil law suit are called _______. ________________________________________ 6. Equitable rules used in the context of Common Law rules that guide courts in deciding cases or controversies are called equitable _______. ________________________________________ 7. Judicial opinions are also known as the ________ of the case. ________________________________________ 8. A collection of uniform legal principles focused on a particular area of traditional state law is called ________ of the law. ________________________________________ 9. Trial lawyers are also referred to as _______. ________________________________________ 10. ________ are recognized as binding...
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...Chapter 01 Legal FoundationsChapter 01 Legal Foundations 1. Much of the origins of the law dealt with issues related to _______. ________________________________________ 2. When the United States Supreme Court formally recognized their role in achieving equality for all Americans during the civil rights movement, they were following a ________ philosophy. ________________________________________ 3. Attorneys who work for a company and are part of the executive or mid-level management team are specifically referred to as ________ counsel. ________________________________________ 4. Attorneys, particularly in a business context, are also referred to as _______. ________________________________________ 5. Measures of judicial action intended to compensate an injured party in a civil law suit are called _______. ________________________________________ 6. Equitable rules used in the context of Common Law rules that guide courts in deciding cases or controversies are called equitable _______. ________________________________________ 7. Judicial opinions are also known as the ________ of the case. ________________________________________ 8. A collection of uniform legal principles focused on a particular area of traditional state law is called ________ of the law. ________________________________________ 9. Trial lawyers are also referred to as _______. ________________________________________ 10. ________ are recognized as binding...
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...known and cited as the “The Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972”. ARTICLE I Definition of Terms SECTION 2. Definitions. - As used in this Act, the term: (a) “Administer” - refers to the act of introducing any dangerous drug into the body of any person, with or without his knowledge by injection, ingestion or other means or of committing any act of indispensable assistance to a person in administering a dangerous drug to himself; “Board” - refers to the Dangerous Drugs Board created under Section 35, Article VIII of this Act “Centers” - refers to any of the treatment and rehabilitation centers for drug dependents referred to in Section 34, Article VII of this Act; “Cultivate or Culture” - means the act of knowingly planting, growing, raising or permitting the planting, growing or raising of any plant which is the source of a prohibited drug; “Dangerous Drugs” - refers to either: (1) "Prohibited drug", which includes opium and its active components and derivatives, such as heroin and morphine; coca leaf and its derivatives, principally cocaine; alpha and beta eucaine; hallucinogenic drugs, such as mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and other substances producing similar effects; Indian hemp and its derivatives, all preparations made from any of the foregoing; and other drugs and chemical preparations, whether natural or synthetic, with the physiological effects of a narcotic or a hallucinogenic drug; or (As amended by B.P. 179 dated March 2, 1982). “Regulated drug”, which includes...
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