1. Jelaskan implementasi strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan (berkaitan dengan tugas week 6 dan 7) dalam bentuk kebijakan manajemen dan operasi perusahaan!
Policy-based management is an administrative approach that is used to simplify the management by establishing policies to deal with situations that are likely to occur.
Policies are operating rules that can be referred to as a way to maintain order, security, consistency, or otherwise furth a goal or mission. For example, a town council might have a policy against hiring the relatives of council members for civic positions. Each time that situation arises, council members can refer to the policy, rather than having to make decisions on a case-by-case basis.
In the automotive industry, policy-based management is used as an administrative tool throughout an enterprise or network, or on automated-machines that have multiple users. Policy-based management includes policy-based network management, the use of delineated policies to control access to and priorities for the use of resources. Policy-based management is often used in systems management.
Policy-based management of a multi-user workstation used in the computing section of the automotive industry, typically includes setting individual policies for such things as access to files or applications, various levels of access (such as "read-only" permission, or permission to update or delete files), the appearance and makeup of individual users' desktops and so on. There are a number of software packages available to automate some elements of policy-based management. In general, the way these work is as follows: business policies are input to the products, and the software communicates to network hardware how to support those policies.

2. Mengapa implementasi strategi merupakan tahap yang sulit bagi manajer dalam pelaksanaan manajemen strategi?