...“Do Dog People and Cat People Differ in Terms of Dominance?” https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201503/do-dog-people-and-cat-people-differ-in-terms-dominance Stanley Coren Ph.D., F.R.S.C. Published on Mar 18, 2015 Yinyin Zhu COM 231 June 3, 2015 In the article, “Do Dog People and Cat People Differ in Terms of Dominance?”, the author compared people preferring dog as their pet and people preferring cat as their pet. The author has focused on a study that tried to find the relation between people’s pet preference and their personality trait of social dominance, as in “social dominance orientation”, “interpersonal dominance”, “competitiveness”, and “narcissism”. The study has put an emphasis on the idea of “social dominance orientation”, which is a belief for a structured social relationship, based on the social rank or status, and believe that is appropriate to the society. The result of the study showed that dog people stay high on this category, which explained their preference of dogs as dogs are more submissive to them, “at least to the degree that they obey their commands”. Moreover, the level of competitiveness, or the desire to outperforming others, is also higher among dog owners than cat owners. However, the result didn’t show a decisive difference between dog people and cat people with regards to the tendency to have an aggressive interpersonal behavior, nor a strong feeling of self-importance over their pets or other people. The first...
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...PERSONALITY PROFILES FOR DOGS Dog owners know that dogs’ variances are numerous. There are hundreds of different breeds and types of dogs, each breed with its own distinct personality traits and behaviors. These distinctive behaviors can be broken down into six separate categories based on the dog’s breed and instinctive qualities. These six categories are aggressive, confident, outgoing, adaptable, insecure and independent. These categories can be broken down individually, listing main characteristics for each division that will separate and individualize each category and can lend valuable information to potential dog owners when choosing a pet. The first division is the aggressive dog. This dog has an extremely dominant personality. He or she can be easily provoked to bite. The dominant nature of this dog can make him or her extremely resistant to human leadership or dominance. This type of dog will need persistent and rigorous training. This dog type will need a human to provide precise guidance and instruction. This type of dog does best with a one owner household or dominant alpha figure. They make excellent guard dogs or police dogs. Such examples of this being the German Shepard, Chow Chow and Doberman Pincher to name a few of the top nine most aggressive dog breeds. The next division would be the confident dog. This dog can be dominant and self-assured. This category can also be provoked to bite, but perhaps not as easily as the aggressive division...
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...misunderstood dog breeds in the world. Another fact is pit bull puppies are adorable. The myths about them are: they do not have locking jaws and they are not all inherently vicious. Pit bulls are not aggressive towards other dogs and they are not aggressive towards humans. Pit bulls that have an unknown history and parentage from rescue or shelter are not dangerous to adopt, rather than buying a pit bull from a breeder . The last myth is that: it is not better to adopt a pit bull puppy instead of an adult. There is a little history to pit...
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...before adopting a dog, such as breed, age, space of home and training needs. Thesis Statement: Adopting a dog is a big responsibility, but it can also be an incredibly fun, rewarding experience as long as you consider some important factors Introduction: Attention-Getting Device: Imagine this, you decide to get a puppy so you go into a shelter and see the perfect one. A cute little 9 week old Border collie mix, that they say shouldn’t get over 40 pounds. That’s perfect! Not to big and just so darn cute. Three months later you’re ripping your hair out. Your nice leather couch, destroyed. The legs on your tables look like they’re chew toys, and your neighbors are complaining about the excessive amount barking. Speaker Credibility: I myself own a dog that was once returned to a shelter because the original owners were not educated on her breed and could not handle her energy level. Thesis Statement: There is a lot to consider when adopting a dog, but educating yourself on breeds, age, and training needs will help you make a decision that will result in a special friendship that will last for years to come. Preview Statement: Today I am going to teach you a few thing to consider before adopting your new dog. Being educated on Factors such as age, breed, and training can make all the difference when adopting your new dog. By following these guidelines you can make sure you find exactly the right pet for you and your family. Body: I. When looking to adopt a dog it is important...
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...Behavioral or Trait Theories Juliana Daza Medgar Evers College PSYC 215-Theories of Personality Professor Maureen D. Jarus April 27, 2012 A personality theory is a system of concepts, assumptions, ideas and principles proposed to explain different personalities. Personality theorist seek to explain human behavior in terms of inner causes, instincts, feelings of inferiority, needs, conditions of worth, intentions, and so forth. In this research paper, I will be exploring both behaviorist theory, as well as the Trait theory in trying to understand serial killer Wayne Bertram Williams. Behavioral Theories The Behaviorist theory places importance on the external environment, and on the effects of conditioning and learning. Ivan Pavlov was the first psychologist to discover and explore this theory at the beginning of the twentieth century. He demonstrated this form of learning which became known as “classical conditioning” in an experiment with dogs. He would place a small amount of meat on a dogs tongue, and after continuing to do this many times, the canines would salivate before they were giving the food. Before long, the dogs would begin to salivate as soon as Dr. Pavlov would enter the room. He realized that this was a reflex, whereas one stimulus will be followed by another r stimulus, because the two stimuli occurred close together. This reinforced that behavior can be attributed to experience. B.f. Skinner on the other hand, argued that most behavior is learned...
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...Imagine living with 9 dogs, 3 cats, a snake and a spider. Asia lives with all these animals on a daily basis. The person i interviewed on Aug. 31 2016 is 17 year old Asia Faust. She has many diffirent intrests and hobbies that i did not know about her. While interviewing Asia I revealed many intersting facts about her family life, school activites, and personality traits and hobbies. After asking her questions her family life is very interesting. Asia is a 7 year Junior at Hempfield Area High School. She was born on September 30th 1999. Asia was born and raised in Oregon till she was 2 when she moved to PA. She moved from Oregon to Jeannette. Asia lived in Jeannette for 15 years. Ever since she moved here so has´nt moved anywhere else. She has one sibling his name is Zachery and he is 22 years old. Asia is always occupied at her house she has 9 dogs, 3 cats, a snake, and a spider. Her dogs names are Mia, Killian, Buddy, Shilah, Jake, Joey, and Buttercup. Her cate names are Hey Babe, Phieby, and her favorite Tommy the cat. Her spiderś name is Rosey, and her snakeś name is Cleo....
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...Personality 85-251 Final Examination Instructions: Be sure to read each question carefully and answer each part of each question completely. Each question is worth twenty points (10 for accuracy and completeness of information, 10 for application of concepts). 1. What does it mean to say that a perspective on personality is inherently deterministic? Give an example of a perspective we discussed in class that has, at its core, a deterministic worldview. Support your assertion by giving examples of how this perspective is deterministic. When a personality is inherently deterministic, it means that personality is pre-determined from birth or due to life conditions and specific events. It is very similar to psychoanalytic theory in which Freud believes there are 4 stages that everyone must go through and their ability to successfully move on from these stages determine their personality in the future. If they fail at one stage, they are fixated there. Any event that occurs outside of early childhood has little influence on a person's personality. Determinism is the opposite of freewill. An example is if a child fails at the anal stage of the psychoanalytic theory because it fail to develop a sense of the right time and place to produce things, then that child be fixated on that stage and would grow up to have either compulsive or retentive traits. This is deterministic because children learn at a young age the right time and place to do certain things, such as to...
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...If you are considering getting a new dog, then you better do some research. Choosing a new dog is a process that should not be taken lightly. A person should investigate in order to get the right dog. Several people tend to get a dog on impulse instead of taking time and doing some research. Before buying or adopting a new dog, you have to consider the dog's age, your lifestyle, and the dog's personality. First things first, you should make sure you get the right dog for you. One must always research so they can find the right dog for them. As a result of not studying, you might end up getting the wrong dog. Getting a dog that doesn't suit, you can cause numerous problems. For instance, what if you get a dog that requires loads of exercises,...
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...Biological and Humanistic Approach Penny Jo Watkins PSY/250 Febuary 25, 2012 David Levosky Biological and Humanistic Approach He or she can commonly recognize the aspects of Freudian psychology is the presence of the Id, Ego, and Superego. In knowing this Freud says, there are levels of consciousness that shape human personality. With the knowledge of the most basic is the Id, which can make us realize what our most basic human instincts are.The Ego is responsible for taking care of our most basic needs and the Superego dictates how we address those needs in a manner consistent with social norms. Freud also believed that sex-drive, or libido, does more to shape our personality and interactions than anything else does. He or she who is being honest with themselves could agree that sexual desires can shape our personality. Most people’s instinct to reproduce is certainly one of the greatest forces that drives anyone, or any living being. One certain instinct that is a greater force in the world, is the need to survive. Abraham Maslow is a famous psychologist who stated that people have different levels of needs that must be fulfilled before the next, higher, level of needs can be achieved (Friedman &Schustack, 2009). This is called Maslow’s Hierarchy. Maslow stated that one’s physiological needs are the most basic. Some of these needs are to survive; the need for food and water. As soon as people have these needs they feel safer, this is Maslow’s second...
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...animals was banned, people began fighting their dogs against each other which lead to the creation of the pit bull terrier. Breeders would combined a bulkier and slower bull-dog which was bred to hunt mainly bears and bulls, with a quicker and more agile terrier, to create a dog more fit for fighting. Although the dogs were trained to fight, this did not necessarily mean they showed aggression towards humans or even other dogs (ASPCA, 2017). Just like with any other breed, proper training, commitment, and respect is what will shape a dog. They were being used as fighting dogs, but people were also managing the breed as a household companion at the same time. Granted this...
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...Introduction to Personality Introduction to Personality As organisms are born there are certain characteristics that make them unique and different from any other organism. These characteristics are what make their personalities. The personality is an inner part of the organism it comes from within the organism and is not so much developed from the environment. As the organism develops and grows into themselves these characteristic s continue to surface in the organisms life because it stays consistent with whom the organism is as a whole. The behavior is different for the organism than ‘any other organism that may be classified in the same group of life. The definition of personality is the behavior, characteristic patterns and the thoughts of the organism(Hall, 1957). As the organism begins to mature in age these patterns continue throughout the life of the organism(Feist & Feist, 2009). In order to recognize the behavior; or personality of an individual you would have to observe those behavior that remain consistent throughout their life. Personality is demonstrated in any living organism not just human beings anything that is living that has a will. The will in the living organism is where the organism decided in their response to any giving situation in life. All of the living organism also act off of their personalities when needed and none of the personalities are the same and do not have the same actions (Hall, 1957).You can tell how a person...
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...used and made tools. She was amazed with what she had just witnessed with her own eyes, therefore doubting some information she had been told as a child. (Jane Goodall, 2010). This was the beginning of research on the human-chimpanzee relationship. There has also been a lot of research done concerning the elephant. Forty years of research has revealed the elephant also exhibit human like behavior. They communicate within their herds displaying many of the humanistic traits, expressing emotions such as flirting, anger and even some of the same parenting skills displayed in humans (Choi, 2011). The observation of the elephants from a distance, showed they display relationships similar to the human relationship They even display pain for their mate when they are in trouble. I know some people who have dogs and their dogs end up having the same type of personality as the owner. There are so many different breeds of dogs and many times people develop a misconception of the breed and feel a certain breed of the dog will act a certain way...
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...better understand the issue of personality psychology and the element of diversity when it comes to responses agents under in the same environment (Baumeister & Bushman2014). The scholars and social scientists these days include personality proxies and traits for cognition during the empirical research analysis. The bone of contention now arises how can one interpret these human estimated relationships? (Blascovich et al 2011) Personality psychology therefore tries to describe a whole person by considering the individual differences and universal traits .This field examines the different ways in which people from diverse origins are unique therefore to ventilate this topic deeply, personality psychology looks both cognitive functioning and personality traits areas of a human being (Blascovich et al2011). When characterizing what areas one to explore in personality psychology to make observations, it indeed becomes a bit useful to first differentiate the personality traits, measures of personality and personality response function. According to ((Baumeister & Bushman2014) personality is a response function that maps out the real personality traits to measure a person. Other leading scholars adds that personality traits are sometimes relatively preserving patterns of thoughts ,behaviors and feelings that do reflect the general tendency to respond in certain ways under unique circumstances (Chrisler & McCreary2010). In addition to that, the personality traits can sometimes refer to stability...
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...Learning Personality Theories The world is full of human beings of different cultures. Individual personalities evolve from the environmental observation of others. Cultural differences are the core factors to personality and human interaction in the environment (Piekkola, 2011). Personalities can change as behaviors are modified, and certain personality traits, while uniquely formed to each individual, have common roots within specific cultural backgrounds. Cultural backgrounds stem from common grounds of beliefs and personalities that form from those environments but differ depending on geographic location. However, traits that evolve from constitution and temperament have minimal effects of changes in the environment; consequently, socially adapted traits may improve, alter, or even dissipative (Piekkola, 2011). Common personality traits that are culturally learned might remain stable over time depending on the cultural patterns that have worked to produce them. Personality traits may still change to conform to environmental exposure. Through various social contingencies, personalities may encounter various changes in order to adapt and live in the world today (Piekkola, 2011). Individuals learn from an interaction between the self, others, and the environment and any changes that occur within the personality function as an adaptive coping mechanism within these specific interactions. In this conversation, the authors will discuss the various learning and behaviorally...
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...Introduction The goal of the life span perspective of development is to understand how and why all different kinds of people, everywhere, and of every age, change over time (Berger, 2011). Developmental psychologists study the constant changes we experience throughout life, including physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development. Psychologists also study how we are affected by, react to, and process the world around us (Stone, 2011). The first aspect of developmental science is to understand how and why people change. Another aspect of developmental science is to identify universal similarities and differences among people, and then use that information to unify humanity as well as distinguish us as individuals (Berger, 2011). The most important aspect of developmental science is to understand that people change over time. According to Berger (2001), “Change is systematic, ongoing, and dynamic throughout the entire life span.” Explain the life span perspective of development. According to Paul and Margret Baltes, life-span perspective views human development as multidirectional, multicontextual, multicultural, multidisciplinary, and plastic. Development is considered multidirectional because change occurs in all directions, in every part of life. Human characteristics can increase, decrease, or remain the same (Berger, 2011). Development is also multicontextual. It can occur in many different physical and social environments. We develop, regardless of where we are...
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