...MGMT 368 Business Ethics Week 4 Deontological Second Paper April 15, 2012 Direct-to-consumer drug advertising - Deontological Point ofView For many years, consumers relied and depended on the expertise and knowledge of physicians to make decisions on their pharmaceutical needs. Before 1985, prescription drugs could not be advertised directly to consumers. The U.S Food and Drug Administration passed a rule that allowed Direct-to-consumer drug advertising in 1985. This ruling was passed on the condition that warning information was provided about side effects and other dangers. “Directto- consumer advertising is the promotion of prescription drugs through newspaper, magazine, television, and internet marketing. Drug companies also product a range of other material, including brochures and videos, that are available in doctors office or designed to be given to patients by medical professions or via patient groups.” ("Source Watch") Currently the United States and New Zealand are the only two developed nations that allow direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceutical drugs. Other nations feel that direct-to-consumer advertisements are often just sales pitches that pressure doctors to make unnecessary prescriptions. ("Prescription drug ads") I favor direct-to-consumer advertising/marketing of pharmaceutical drugs and believe that it is ethical. In this paper I will be using the deontological ethics of Immanueal Kant' s Theory to support my reasoning. Immanuel Kant...
Words: 699 - Pages: 3
...Direct-to-Customer advertising is “any promotional effort by a pharmaceutical company to present prescription drug information to the general public in the lay media" (DeLorme et al, 2011). Essentially the DTC method allows consumers to have influence over which medicines are prescribed to them because drug information is provided to them in advertisements. Advertising to consumers this way is a form of social marketing because it is “a tool or framework that relies on multiple scientific disciplines to create programs designed to influence human behavior on a large scale" (Edgar et al, 2011). Advertising to people like this is not social marketing because “although social marketing relies heavily on the incorporation of a communication strategy...
Words: 511 - Pages: 3
...Often we find ourselves watching the television and a commercial will come on regarding the latest and greatest pharmaceutical drug. These commercials often show a person who is living a life of health and happiness because of how much better their lives are after taking a particular drug. For example, I cannot remember a time where I have turned on the television or read a magazine and have not viewed an advertisement for a heart medication, allergy suppressant, anti-depression drug, sleep assistor, heartburn reducer and more. In what can be considered constant exposure to these advertisements we may have asked ourselves if it is ethical that pharmaceutical companies are allowed such vast advertising power. Especially when many of these pharmaceuticals...
Words: 1660 - Pages: 7
...Paper Direct to Consumer Marketing of Prescription Drugs Abstract Advertising of prescription drugs remains a controversial topic due to the American citizen health and the doctor-patient relationship. There have been many changes in the federal regulation of print and broadcast advertising over the past twenty years. This has been a gray area of regulatory developments since the original Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906, which limits the informal and indirect marketing of pharmaceutical drugs. Other than the voluntary decision to follow the AMA Code of Ethics, no formal regulation has been enforced. Direct to Consumer Marketing of Prescription Drugs My research paper will show both sides in the lively debate of Pharmaceutical companies directly marketing to the American public. On one side of this debate is the argument that the growth of Direct-to-Consumer advertising has changed the role of a physician in reducing his/her authority. It is also concerning that the non-medically trained average American absorbing the information on benefits and risks from Direct to Consumer advertising instead of trusting the medically trained physician. The other side of this debate is a lack of public awareness of Pharmaceutical Drug options for medical conditions. Studies have shown mixed results and in 1985, the FDA gave notice in the Federal Register claiming jurisdiction of the Direct to Consumer advertising of prescription drugs so it would provide the American consumer with...
Words: 2322 - Pages: 10
...marketing and advertising, intellectual property, and regulation of product safety and examine whether PharmaCARE violated any of the issues in question. There are many issue’s relating to advertising, intellectual property and regulation in today's workplaces. All phases of marketing and advertising mix are subject to laws and limitations. Every marketing supervisor will be faced with how they must discuss ethics and law when marketing their products. Any marketing manager understands that there are cut and dry solutions to ethical issues that will occur during the normal course of business (Pharmaceuticals, n.d.). The Bureau of Consumer Protection’s places everything in perspective that all communication in the United States must be truthful. The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC) looks for dishonesty and deception towards customers that try to change their decision to purchase medications. FTC monitors truth-in-advertising laws especially with kids, but there have been a lot of immoral practices in advertisements over time. The most moral decision is not to promote to children but in this case to the parent. Children's ad urges children to get dependent on products that induce on social development (Media, 2004). Cigarette advertising is matched to marketing consumers for distinct programming while alcohol advertising is allowed on all television channels. It is important that organizations consider the right choice of their product before proceeding in advertising. Other advertisement...
Words: 2683 - Pages: 11
...A number of reported result regarding the effect of pharmaceutical promotion in this literature will be discussed. Quality of life as well as number of surveys results and econometric indicate positive effects of Direct-to-consumer advertising. Pharmaceutical promotion has such informative view to consumers and their physicians. Consumer ads is more effective at teaching consumers, expanding the celebrity of drugs and inducing physician's relationship with their patients. The studies also show that Direct-to-consumer advertising motivate complete consultation between patients and their doctors by re-teaching the patient with providing respect to the ads' message and patients' outlooks. Researchers and involved doctors prove that the efficacy...
Words: 817 - Pages: 4
...multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical industry to expose the insidious ways that illness is used, manipulated and in some instances created, for capital gain. Using excerpts from drug company advertisements as well as news reports on the pharmaceutical industry, the documentary raised important questions and presents options for the consumer empowerment. The film examines how direct-to-consumer advertising of medications is a fairly recent innovation that has led to a sharp increase in the sales of prescription drugs. Americans are encouraged to “ask your doctor” for name brand drugs numerous times throughout the day. Doctor’s report that sometimes patients will request a medication they have seen advertised without even knowing what condition or symptoms it is meant to treat. Advertisements in fact provide very little information about prescription drugs. Instead, the drugs are emotionally branded by associating their names with images of happy people, living fulfilling lives, in beautiful settings. Other pharmaceutical advertisements present normal aspects of life as serious medical conditions, leading healthy people to believe that they need unnecessary, and potentially harmful, and prescriptions. Throughout the case study there were several different section: Branding Drugs, Swimming in Pills, Disease Mongering, No Free Lunch, and A Healthier Prescription. In the section Branding Drugs DTC advertising of prescription drugs uses the same techniques as advertising for other commodities:...
Words: 987 - Pages: 4
...trusted, evidence-based, consumer health information for their non-professional visitor had 4.3 million of monthly visitors as of 2006, who visited or returned to MedNet only when they were“in crisis”. The products advertisement with MedNet from pharmaceutical companies usually enjoyed better image and higher chance of making a purchase because visitors tended to believe products advertised in MedNet were more reliable. MedNet provided information for free and generated profits from advertising sales by adopting revenue model of cost per 1000 impression. In the year 2007, MedNet started to face competition from search engine website, Marvel; non-profit comprehensive information providers; unproven therapies provider and specific-condition sites that focused on particular problems, such as Cholersterol.com. Among which, Marvel and Cholesterol were causing threat. According to the case, Marvel was essentially a large search engine using advertising model: contextual, or pay-per-click, banner advertising. Advertisers like Windham did not have to pay for each impression but for each click-through. MedNet had to prove their business model a better set up than what Marvel was offering to Windham so as to prevent Windham from shifting its advertising dollars to Marvel. Please refer to the relative analysis based on exhibit (2). It shows MedNet was really a better set up than Marvel. The exhibit(2) also reminds us another question that traditional advertisement via newspaper (actual purchase...
Words: 1660 - Pages: 7
...How Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs Influence Ad Effectiveness, and Consumer and Physician Behavior MICHAL HERZENSTEIN herzensteinm1@simon.rochester.edu SANJOG MISRA misra@simon.rochester.edu STEVEN S. POSAVAC posavac@simon.rochester.edu Simon School of Business Administration, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 Abstract Data from 1081 adults surveyed by the FDA were analyzed to explore consumers’ attitudes toward direct-toconsumer advertising (DTCA) of prescription drugs, and the relation between these attitudes and health related consumption behaviors. We report the favorableness of consumers’ reactions to DTCA, and more importantly, demonstrate that consumers’ attitudes toward DTCA are related to whether they search for more information about a drug that is advertised, and ask their physician about the drug. Finally, we document how consumers’ attitudes towards DTCA relate to the prescription writing behavior of their physicians. Mediation analyses that more fully explicate these findings are discussed. Keywords: direct-to-consumer advertising, consumer behavior UK-based Boots Pharmaceuticals aired the first Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) television advertisement of a prescription drug in 1983. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) subsequently ruled that the ad violated regulations that detailed information about side effects should appear in the ad in a readily understandable format, and consequently required Boots...
Words: 3926 - Pages: 16
...The advertisement of prescription medications on television in the United States is playing a key role in the healthcare of almost all Americans. Only in the United States and New Zealand, direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising of prescription drugs is legal. The United States makes up about 5% of the world’s population but currently accounts for approximately 42% of the world’s prescription drug spending. Billions of dollars are spent by the pharmaceutical industry to advertise new and existing prescription drugs, and this imposes many complex effects on the American healthcare system. Some of the complexity surrounding this subject seems to stem from the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is meant to ensure the integrity, safety, and efficacy...
Words: 1600 - Pages: 7
...Unethical Marketing of Prescription Drugs: Misleading Direct-To-Consumer Advertising and Disease Mongering. October 3, 2011 Unethical Marketing of Prescription Drugs Introduction The purpose of this ethical paper is to investigate the marketing tactics being used by pharmaceutical companies and discuss the ethical issues involved. The primary source of information discussed in this paper was gathered from analysis of business and scholar journals, case studies, and current news articles. The main focus of my research was placed on the unethical practices of pharmaceutical companies and the current marketing regulations in the United States. The unethical practices primarily covered in this paper include disease/fear mongering, and the misuse of direct-to-consumer & physician-directed marketing to increase the profits of pharmaceutical firms. But before we get into the unethical practices taking place in today’s pharmaceutical industry, let’s take a look at the idea of ethics. So, what exactly is ethics? Merriam-Webster defines ethics as “the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation,” and “a theory or system of moral values” (Merriam-Webster, 2011). As you can see, this is a complex but vague definition to say the least. In today’s world of international business where firms operate across cultural boundaries and face stiff competition in the fight for profits, it’s even more difficult to clearly define the meaning of...
Words: 3386 - Pages: 14
...Direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs has become a controversial subject. Proponents argue that such communication by the pharmaceutical industry leads to better-informed consumers and improved quality of care. Correctly done advertising can inform the public of certain diseases and Increase awareness about Illnesses. Learning about treatment options can motivate patient to contact their physicians and engage in a more informed conversations about their health concerns. Ads can shape an understanding for symptoms, which increase the likelihood that patients will receive appropriate care for conditions that are frequently under-diagnosed and under-treated. By helping patients identify problems early, Direct-to-consumer advertising can...
Words: 580 - Pages: 3
...One of the most innovative trends in print advertising is medicine advertisement. The content of these particular advertisements (ads) are intriguing to me. I intend to analyze five medicinal ads to find the tools used by advertisers and to explore the positive and negative aspects of advertising medicine through print ads for the public. The people who develop ads to market prescription medicine products must have an inkling of what the reader wants to see. For instance, the ads in a parenting magazine most often target mothers. The ads in a sports magazine predominately target athletes. How do the advertisers know what the reader will respond to? Patterns are tools that help us to narrow our thinking down and put thoughts into categories that we identify with. Patterns allow us to store information in blocks so that we do not have to relearn information that has already been learned. Some patterns are universal and most people have some categories or patterns that other people have. An example of a universal human pattern is using language to communicate. Other patterns that we have, may be derived from our own experience and unlike those of others. Patterns are useful in advertising because advertisers can target their reader by tapping into specific categories. Perception is a person's understanding of the information they receive. Depending on their experience or their understanding they will categorize their perception and in turn it will become a thought pattern...
Words: 1171 - Pages: 5
...Semiotics: Signs, Syntax, and Linguistics Describe Advertising Mickey Mouse ears, sleigh bells, snowflakes, dog houses, mail boxes, and stop signs; chances are you know at least one of these things if not more. How do we describe them? In what way are they described to us? And above all How do we recognize and accept these things? The theory of semiotics aims to explain how we recognize these symbols in our lives and, more importantly tries to describe the way we communicate to, with, and around objects. The theory of semiotics has been around since the late 1800’s. A Swiss linguist, Ferdinand de Saussure developed the theory and explained it early on as the use of language and how certain symbols and objects obtain meaning. The theory or science of signs and their meanings became known popularly as semiotics. Language is something of a system of mutually defining entities. Saussure distinguished between diachronic and synchronic linguistics. Simply put the use of linguistics defines objects and the way that we, as a culture, see and describe the world with which we interact. From its inception the theory of semiotics has been useful in regards to all different aspects of communication. It can be used to examine persuasion, social interaction theory, media cultivation and penetration theories as well as interpersonal communication. This wide range of applications for this theory make it particularly pertinent to the discipline of communication. Large companies...
Words: 2285 - Pages: 10
...University of Nottingham Ningbo China Business School Academic Year 2012/13 Autumn Semester Advertising, the Media and marketing communication Lars Bergkvist Li Jie Student ID: 6505376 Word Count: 2922 1. Introduction In May 29th, 2012, faced with the lost trademark of Wang Laoji, the JDB Group launched its new brand called Jia Duobao. In 1995 the JDB Group gained the right to use the trademark of Wang Laoji, the Chinese Herbal Tea registered by Guangzhou Wang Laoji Pharmaceutical Company Limited. However after seventeen years the two companies fight over the trademark and JDB Group failed in the case. Thus, JDB Group decided to launch a new brand called Jia Duobao, which use the same formula as Wang Laoji (Net Ease 2012). Developing advertising campaigns that are responsive to the changes of new brand is crucial to JDB Group. Consequently, the firm quickly initiated an integrated marketing communication program by choosing a range of communication tools. 2. Overview of the campaign Jia Duobao Advertising Campaign | Advertising | Television, Newspaper and Outdoor Ads | Sales Promotion | Premium, Contests and Mid-autumn Festival Lucky Draw | Events and Sponsorship | London Olympic Event and Sponsorship of the Voice of China | Public Relation | Student Aid and Case Press Release | Internet and Interactive Media | Website, Social media and Online advertising | In order to take advantage of synergy among communication functions, JDB Group integrated...
Words: 3065 - Pages: 13