...Susi was 3 months pregnant, and she did not disclose her pregnancy to her hiring manager because she thought that she does not need to mention it and it will not affect her employment. However, she told her co-worker about her pregnancy when she was in the training. Then her co-worker advised her to tell the manager as soon as possible about her pregnancy before the manager finds out from someone else. Her co-worker also told Susi that some other employees have been experiencing the same situation and to be terminated in before. Then Susi immediately discusses her pregnancy with her manager and the manager pointed out that he worried about Susi’s long-time available, so Susi offered the part-time option to see if it can work out. The manager told Susi to wait and she needs to speak with the “head office”. Susi waited for few hours, and then she received a phone call from her manager and she was told to pack her belongings and leave. Susi was terminated. The manager gave her the reason is because Susi is not able to work in full-time and the position requires a full-time worker. Susi rapidly replied to her manager that she was willing and able to continue to work as a full-time worker, and the idea of working as part-time just an idea to consider about. The manager does not mention her pregnancy during the whole conversation about Susi’s termination. Whereas, Susi believes that she was terminated because of her pregnancy. A few weeks later, Susi decides to suit the employer for...
Words: 1955 - Pages: 8
...Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace Final Paper Angela Williams HRMG 6000 Integrated Studies in Human Resource Management Instructor: William Tomes May 18, 2014 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………....3 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….….4 Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978…………………………………………………..………..4 The Effects of Pregnancy Discrimination…………………………………………………………5 Determining What Counts as Pregnancy Discrimination………………………………...……….6 A Field Experiment…………………………………………………………………..……………7 General Electric Co vs. Gilbert……………………………………………………...…………….7 Asmo vs. Keane Inc…………………………………………………………………………….....8 Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact………………………………………………..………9 Sexual Harassment…………………………………………………………………………….....10 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….11 References………………………………………………………………………….…………….12 Abstract This essay will examine previous cases involving pregnancy discrimination. In today’s society pregnancy discrimination still exist. Research has proven that discrimination based on sex has a thorough history in the United States. Real court cases will be reviewed to show that women have endured hardship along with progress in the workplace. The court cases that will be discussed are General Electric vs. Gilbert and Asmo vs. Keane Inc. Also, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 will show improvements in regards to this dilemma. Further investigation will address disparate treatment and disparate...
Words: 2406 - Pages: 10
...in depth the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978. This Act was approved on October 31, 1978 with the purpose of amending Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. EXPLANATION OF THE ACT AND ITS HISTORY: The Pregnancy Discrimination Act was brought about as a result of the significant discrimination being placed upon woman in the workplace due to pregnancy or pregnancy related medical conditions. This Act was also passed in response to the U.S. Supreme Court holdings in General Electric Company v. Gilbert, that pregnancy discrimination does not violate the Constitution or other federal law. The Act was passed in 1978 as an effort to rebuke this descision and eliminate this discrimination and set guidelines for employers. As provided by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 is described as follows: “An Act to amend Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 701 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: "(k) The terms 'because of sex' or 'on the basis of sex' include, but are not limited to, because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions; and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth,...
Words: 2079 - Pages: 9
...DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE Discrimination in the workplace has been present throughout history and has branched into various forms in the past and existing time periods. Individuals suffer losses and are jobless because of discrimination. Discrimination happens when an employee is treated unfavorably because of their race, skin color, gender, disability, religion, or age. There are four discrimination types that can be identified, they are disparate treatment, disparate impact, pattern or practice, and retaliation. Disparate treatment discrimination exists when individuals in similar situations are treated differently and when the differential treatment is based on the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability status (Giffin, 2008). An employee with the same skills of other employees may not get to benefit like others because the victim may have a different religion, is an example of disparate treatment discrimination. If this employee tries to file a charge, they must prove that there was a discriminatory motive. Some companies can treat a member differently when bona fide occupational qualification exists for performing a particular job. Disparate impact discrimination is when an employment practice is neural and non-discriminatory in its intention but, disproportionately affects individuals having a disability or belonging to a particular group. An example of this discrimination is if the job requires a person to be strong...
Words: 1574 - Pages: 7
...Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace SOC203 March 25, 2013 Discrimination against Women in the Workplace Although some of the worst employment discrimination was eliminated by the Civil Rights Act in 1964, many women continue to undergo unfair and unlawful discrimination in the workplace. Even though women have come a long way, they are still being discriminated against in certain fields of work. High-end jobs, most commonly large companies and medical fields, continue to discriminate against women even though they have the same job qualifications as men. This qualifies as a social problem because women deal with discrimination in the workplace especially large corporations and also in the medical field. Many women have the same qualifications but still are paid less than most men. There are many different ways in which women are discriminated against in the workplace. The exclusion of women altogether solely due to their gender is a now rare example of how women are discriminated against. Although women have gained overall access to the workplace, sex discrimination still persists in additional ways. There multiple examples of potentially unlawful gender discrimination that women face. Hiring and firing are the first two problems women often face within the workplace. An example of this is woman applying for a job in which they have experience and excellent qualifications, but are not hired because some of the company's clients are more comfortable...
Words: 1730 - Pages: 7
...In fact, this practice is not good because due to such unacceptable behavior they may be losing someone really valuable to their workplace. • Pregnancy: Discriminating women on the basis of their pregnancy and child birth issues are very common. Companies fire or layoff their female staff as soon as they know they are pregnant. • Race/Color: Discriminating someone on the basis of their race or color is a serious offense, but the workplace is not free from this practice. People bully their co-workers via different types of pictures and commenting them about their complexion or beauty. • Religion: Discriminating people on the basis of religion they follow is very common practice all over the world. Especially, developing myths on the particular religion is very common. What they believe and what they worship is their personal opinion. We all need to have cultural empathy and respect other’s culture. • Retaliation: The feeling of revenge is a very bad practice. In workplace mostly retaliation is the result of layoff, firing...
Words: 596 - Pages: 3
...Table of content What is data? 3 Qualitative data 3 Quantitative data 3 Types of data sources 3 Primary data 3 Secondary data 4 Example of primary and secondary data 5 Research Topic 5 Introduction to gender discrimination 5 Research objectives 6 Literature review 6 Evaluation of tendencies of gender discrimination 6 Pregnancy as a basis for discrimination 7 Family responsibilities lead to gender discrimination 8 Research Methodology 9 Target of respondents 9 Methods of collection 9 Ethical considerations 9 Types of data analysis method 9 Expected result 10 Questionnaire 10 References 13 Nature of data sources What is data? Data, basically, represents facts which were transferred to a state which is more appropriate for a process. After processing the data, it converts into information which is very essential for life of people, organizations and other work processes. Globalization and current trends demand from businesses actively reacting to any variations in environment or preferences of clients. As for that potential for collecting, analyzing and data processing is tremendously significant for any business. (Hox & Boeije, 2008) All above-stated, data, firstly, have to be collected. There are 2 main natures that data can be in: Qualitative data Based on the collection and analysis of non-numerical data qualitative data are used opinions, beliefs, motivation, criteria are needed to be found out. Commonly used questions...
Words: 3914 - Pages: 16
...disabilities, immigrants, and young persons with limited education or skills (text). How the workforce has become diverse has been a long process of people fighting for their rights. This paper will discuss three laws that had an impact on creating a diverse workforce. The main features of each law will be identified. This paper will also explain how these laws are critical to the success of the army. Three laws that have had an impact on creating a diverse workforce include the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, and the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990. There was a great social unrest in the 1960’s. Ever since then, the federal government has had an active involvement in preventing racial discrimination in the workplace. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, specifically Title VII, prohibits all forms of discrimination in the workplace. This includes a person’s race, religion or gender. This law has helped to change the workplace because this law states that it is unlawful for an employer to “fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” (USlegal.com, 2013, ¶ 4). Included in this law is the hiring and firing of a person...
Words: 2024 - Pages: 9
...concern for companies across the world. Such discrimination occurs when an employer singles out any one employee or a group on the basis of age, race, gender, disability, sexual orientation, religion and other reasons. Workplace discrimination can take place in a number of forms that include illegal hiring and firing, on-the-job harassment, denial of a worker’s promotions or raises and unequal pay. For this reason, several laws have been created to protect the people from discrimination and retaliation from their employers. Read on to know the different types of discrimination in the workplace. Gender Discrimination Also known as sexual discrimination or sex-based discrimination, gender discrimination takes place when one gender is preferred over the other. In this case, one employee is treated in an unfair manner or inequitable manner by his employer, on the basis of the employee’s gender. Racial Discrimination Racial discrimination is the most common form of employment discrimination. Employees are treated harshly or differently based on their race or ethnicity. Though there are laws that prohibit employers to deny a job-seeker employment opportunity because of his/her racial group and characteristics, it is a common practice in most of the workplaces. Age Discrimination Middle-aged and older employees are at a higher risk of being terminated in favor of younger employees, who are likely to give the company a younger look at a lower pay. There are companies that...
Words: 1811 - Pages: 8
...How does mental health affect the workplace? What is the impact? Mental health in the workplace refers to the relationship between employee mental health and the workplace. It encompasses: how the workplace can impact on an individual’s mental health how an individual’s mental health can impact on the workplace Direct cost : Research undertaken by Beaton on behalf of Beyond Blue reported that more than 6 million working days are lost per year as a result of one mental illness alone – depression - and that each worker whose depression is untreated costs their employer $9660. It is estimated that the overall cost of unmanaged or mismanaged mental health in the Australian workplace is $13 billion a year. Lower productivity/performance There are a number of reasons why organisations and businesses need to improve the mental health of their workplaces: There are considerable financial costs associated with mental health problems in the workplace including absenteeism, presenteeism (i.e. reduced productivity while at work), high staff turnover, accidents and workers' compensation claims. (It also costs the overall community through the use of health services, loss of productivity, loss of lives, social exclusion and human rights abuses.) Employers are subject to a number of legislative requirements related to mental health in the workplace, including work health and safety, discrimination, privacy and fair work legislation. Employers have an ethical...
Words: 427 - Pages: 2
...proving that my leave was justified. The birth of a child, adoption, providing care for a spouse, child, or parent who has a serious health condition, are some of the reasons an eligible employee may file a claim for FMLA. Once approved, the employee will be entitled to twelve work weeks of leave in a 12 month period. FMLA also protects women from pregnancy discrimination. Employers must treat a pregnancy in the same manner that they would treat any other medical disability. Under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, discrimination against pregnancy is forbidden when it comes to any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing,...
Words: 1432 - Pages: 6
...Literature Review Tony Hinds Liberty University Dr. Janet Jones October 11, 2013 Abstract The purpose of this literature review is to identify, discuss, and address gender discrimination in the workplace. Due to the broad spectrum of research regarding gender discrimination, this paper will primarily focus on women and pregnancy discrimination. This paper will attempt to uncover the obstacles and challenges experienced by women as they are subjected to the employment process and, if accepted for employment, what could await them within their workplace once they begin working. The statistical data collected and compiled within this literature review will attempt to support and prove that discrimination still exists today. The laws and regulations enacted within the United States to protect employees from the discriminatory practices of employers and whether they are adequately enforced will be discussed at length. Introduction There are thousands of discriminatory cases each year brought against corporations and employers by their employees and/or formal employees. The discrimination against individuals on the basis of gender is most prominent within the employment process, but also exists in the workplace after the acceptance of employment. Gender has been the subject of workplace discrimination and litigation for many years and recent data indicates that this trend is continuing. These types of discrimination are spread widely to include the assignment of roles, responsibilities...
Words: 6583 - Pages: 27
...Title VII is a very important part of legislation that was designed to prevent discrimination in the workplace; numerous amendments have been made to make the definitions easier to understand by clearly outlining inappropriate behaviors and actions. The following paragraphs will discuss the history of Title VII , the amendments, defining covered employees, disparate treatment, and sexual harassment. Policies that should be in effect in the workplace will also be discussed with the intent of further educating the readers. The History and Evolution of Title VII and its amendments (PDA, ADA, ADEA) Title VII was born out of the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1964 and has grown to become the laws that almost all businesses must comply with. Title VII states that "it shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex or national origin.” This title also makes it unlawful to "limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin" (Bennett-Alexander and Hartman, 2007). Title VII gave new rights...
Words: 2066 - Pages: 9
...remember is to know your rights. Nadia is scared because she fears of losing her job once her line manager Gemma finds out about her pregnancy. The advice to Nadia is that the law is there to protect the employees from such scenarios that arise and make sure the employees reap the benefits from the laws. All women who get pregnant have certain basic legal rights which include; time off for antenatal care, leave for maternity and safeguard from dismissal,unjust treatment. Nadia’s employer is at breach with the law as she has declared that any person who wants to go for antenatal classes should go on their own time, further on she restricts the maternity leave to one month and that too without pay. Lastly, she is unfair and does not guarantee job security to the employee after her return. All this makes the employee apprehensive and wish to not get pregnant. The Employement Protection Act 1975 provides that no pregnant woman can be made redundant, dismissed from job or treated with unjust because of her pregnancy. Nadia can make a claim through employment tribunal for compensation if any of the above happens. A pregnant woman is entitled to many rights and benefits and it is the responsibility of the employer to be more flexible on the issues of maternity leave and pay. However the pregnancy can not be detected before four weeks and therefore, it is of great importance that you tell your employer immediately in writing when you find out. The law...
Words: 1494 - Pages: 6
...rarely happens. Personal problems lead to undue to stress in the workplace and vice versa. This conflict causes a significant problem for employees and employers. Employees tend to develops mental and/or physical illnesses and as a result, employers are paying employees who cannot operate at full capacity. In an attempt to help combat this dilemma, employers began to offer Wellness Programs . Wellness Programs are organized and coordinated programs that have the goal of enhancing the physical, mental, and emotional status of individuals. Depending on the setting, a wellness health plan may also address spiritual and vocational well-being. Wellness plans are created for use by an individual at home, for employees in a work situation, or for members of a club, organization, or faith-based institution. Typically these programs are not self administered are usually done and provided in conjunction with the health care/medical benefits. These programs attempt to provide each employee with access to competent medical care, hopefully molding a lifestyle that includes proper exercise and diet, and cultivate a positive mental outlook. The plan is to help to minimize tensions in the workplace, create more of a team spirit among employees and also enhance productivity while reducing absenteeism. All of which provide the company with healthier and more productive employees. Increasing evidence supports the need for workplace wellness programs and more companies than ever are implementing...
Words: 2997 - Pages: 12