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Pride And Prejudice: Bipolar Disorder

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During everyday life people are constantly trying to fit within the rigid walls of what society considers to be its “norms”. This constant pressure to match with the acceptable societal characteristics, often times creates a massive burden on those who are trying to become a part of society. This pressure and the effect that it can have on a person in society is perfectly exemplified in the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. In the novel the characters are constantly trying to become the ideal person for their society. One specific character, Elizabeth, is portrayed by the author to have attributes of a person suffering from bipolar disorder. Jane Austen does this in the hopes to reveal to the reader that by displaying Elizabeth in …show more content…
There are many features that could cause one to infer that Elizabeth is suffering from bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is made up of many different types of symptoms, many of which Elizabeth possesses. One that is very central in her character is her tendency to try and rebel against society and what it demands of her. Unlike her sisters, Elizabeth constantly insists that she does not need a man in her life to complete her and often makes sarcastic remarks that show her disappointment towards the way that her sisters act. This irritable and rude behavior is a typical symptom of bipolar disorder, this being the part of the disorder called mania. During this mood type of the disorder the patient displays characteristics of unpredictability and commonly something called rapid speech. One such incident occurs when Austen is describing the way that Elizabeth reacts to her sister Jane about the many men that she has been …show more content…
These mood swings tend to swing from one extreme to the other, these named respectively from a depressive phase to that of a manic phase. During the depressive phase the patient displays qualities of reclusiveness and a “depressed mood”, much like Elizabeth displays in certain portions of the novel (Smith, Bipolar Disorder Signs and Symptoms). There are many times where Elizabeth is shown to be outspoken and straightforward exemplifying her manic phase of bipolar disorder, yet there are also times where Austen shows Elizabeth being content, away from people, and not interested in talking to anyone. For example, during tea with multiple suitors and her sisters, whilst everyone was intermingling and trying to become matched with their future fiancees “ Elizabeth [was] at work in the opposite corner” (Austen, 1813, Pg. 9). Austen portrays Elizabeth in seclusion from everyone else, and not participating in the seemingly superficial activities in an attempt to show the reader that in this portion of the novel Elizabeth is showing traits commonly found in that of a patient in the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. She does this in order to show that the pressure of being in an event meant to shove the norms of society and the pressure that it entails is too much for Elizabeth, or any person to handle in her same situation. Thus, she shows her swinging from her previously manic mood to a depressive mood, showing

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